Английская Википедия:3000 metres
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox athletics event The 3000 metres or 3000-metre run is a track running event, also commonly known as the "3K" or "3K run", where 7.5 laps are run around an outdoor 400 m track, or 15 laps around a 200 m indoor track.
It is debated whether the 3000m should be classified as a middle-distance or long-distance event.[1] In elite-level competition, 3000 m pace is more comparable to the pace found in the longer 5000 metres event, rather than mile pace. The world record performance for 3000 m equates to a pace of 58.76 seconds per 400 m, which is closer to the 60.43 seconds for 5000 m than the 55.46 seconds for the mile. However, the 3000 m does require some anaerobic conditioning, and an elite athlete needs to develop a high tolerance to lactic acid, as does the mile runner. Thus, the 3000 m demands a balance of aerobic endurance needed for the 5000 m and lactic acid tolerance needed for the Mile.
In men's athletics, 3000 metres has been an Olympic discipline only as a team race at the 1912, 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics. It has not been contested at any of the IAAF outdoor championships, but is occasionally hosted at annual elite track and field meetings. It is often featured in indoor track and field programmes and is the longest-distance event present at the IAAF World Indoor Championships.
In women's athletics, 3000 metres was a standard event in the Olympic Games (1984 to 1992)[2] and World Championships (1980 to 1993).[3] The event was discontinued at World Championship and Olympic level after the 1993 World Championships in Athletics – Qu Yunxia being the final gold medal winner at the event. Starting with the 1995 World Championships in Athletics and the 1996 Olympic Games, it was replaced by 5000 metres, with other IAAF-organized championships following suit.
Skilled runners in this event reach speeds near vVO2max, for which the oxygen requirements of the body cannot continuously be satisfied,[4] requiring some anaerobic effort.Шаблон:Explain
All-time top 25
The men's world record is 7:20.67 set by Daniel Komen of Kenya in 1996. Komen also used to hold the world indoor mark with 7:24.90 minutes set in 1998, later being taken by Lamecha Girma who recently hit a time of 7:23.81 in 2023. The women's world record is 8:06.11 set by Wang Junxia of China in 1993. The world indoor women's record is 8:16.60 minutes, set by Ethiopian Genzebe Dibaba in 2014.
Outdoor men
| Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Шаблон:Refh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 7:20.67 | Daniel Komen | Шаблон:KEN | 01 September 1996 | Rieti | |
| 2 | 2 | 7:23.09 | Hicham El Guerrouj | Шаблон:MAR | 03 September 1999 | Brussels | |
| 3 | 3 | 7:23.63 | Jakob Ingebrigtsen | Шаблон:NOR | 17 September 2023 | Eugene | [7] |
| 4 | 4 | 7:23.64 | Yomif Kejelcha | Шаблон:ETH | 17 September 2023 | Eugene | [7] |
| 5 | 7:24.00Шаблон:AthAbbrШаблон:Efn | Ingebrigtsen #2 | 09 June 2023 | Paris | [8][9] | ||
| 5 | 6 | 7:25.02 | Ali Saïdi-Sief | Шаблон:ALG | 18 August 2000 | Monaco | |
| 6 | 7 | 7:25.09 | Haile Gebrselassie | Шаблон:ETH | 28 August 1998 | Brussels | |
| 7 | 8 | 7:25.11 | Noureddine Morceli | Шаблон:ALG | 02 August 1994 | Monaco | |
| 9 | 7:25.16 | Komen #2 | 10 August 1996 | Monaco | |||
| 8 | 10 | 7:25.47 | Grant Fisher | Шаблон:USA | 17 September 2023 | Eugene | [7] |
| 9 | 11 | 7:25.48 | Telahun Haile Bekele | Шаблон:ETH | 17 September 2023 | Eugene | [7] |
| 12 | 7:25.54 | Gebrselassie #2 | 08 August 1998 | Monaco | |||
| 10 | 13 | 7:25.79 | Kenenisa Bekele | Шаблон:ETH | 07 August 2007 | Stockholm | |
| 14 | 7:25.87 | Komen #3 | 23 August 1996 | Brussels | |||
| 11 | 15 | 7:25.93 | Thierry Ndikumwenayo | Шаблон:BDI | 10 August 2022 | Monaco | [10] |
| 16 | 7:26.02 | Gebrselassie #3 | 22 August 1997 | Brussels | |||
| 17 | 7:26.03 | Gebrselassie #4 | 10 June 1999 | Helsinki | |||
| 12 | 18 | 7:26.18 | Lamecha Girma | Шаблон:ETH | 05 May 2023 | Doha | [11] |
| 19 | 7:26.25 | Kejelcha #2 | 01 July 2021 | Oslo | [12] | ||
| 13 | 20 | 7:26.28 | Selemon Barega | Шаблон:ETH | 17 September 2023 | Eugene | [7] |
| 14 | 21 | 7:26.62 | Mohammed Mourhit | Шаблон:BEL | 18 August 2000 | Monaco | |
| 15 | 22 | 7:26.64 | Jacob Kiplimo | Шаблон:UGA | 17 September 2020 | Rome | [13] |
| 23 | 7:26.69 | Bekele #2 | 15 July 2007 | Sheffield | |||
| 16 | 24 | 7:26.81 | Berihu Aregawi | Шаблон:ETH | 10 August 2022 | Monaco | [14] |
| 25 | 7:27.05 | Ingebrigtsen #3 | 17 September 2020 | Rome | [13] | ||
| 17 | 7:27.18 | Moses Kiptanui | Шаблон:KEN | 25 July 1995 | Monaco | ||
| 18 | 7:27.26 | Yenew Alamirew | Шаблон:ETH | 06 May 2011 | Doha | ||
| 19 | 7:27.55 | Edwin Soi | Шаблон:KEN | 06 May 2011 | Doha | ||
| 20 | 7:27.59 | Luke Kipkosgei | Шаблон:KEN | 08 August 1998 | Monaco | ||
| 21 | 7:27.64 | Mohamed Katir | Шаблон:ESP | 13 July 2021 | London | [15] | |
| 22 | 7:27.66 | Eliud Kipchoge | Шаблон:KEN | 06 May 2011 | Doha | ||
| 23 | 7:27.75 | Tom Nyariki | Шаблон:KEN | 10 August 1996 | Monaco | ||
| 24 | 7:28.02 | Stewart McSweyn | Шаблон:AUS | 17 September 2020 | Rome | [13] | |
| 25 | 7:28.28 | James Kwalia | Шаблон:KEN | 03 September 2004 | Brussels |
Notes
Outdoor women
- Correct as of August 2023.[16]
| Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Шаблон:Refh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 8:06.11 | Wang Junxia | Шаблон:CHN | 13 September 1993 | Beijing | |
| 2 | 2 | 8:12.18 | Qu Yunxia | Шаблон:CHN | 13 September 1993 | Beijing | |
| 3 | 8:12.19 | Wang #2 | 12 September 1993 | Beijing | |||
| 4 | 8:12.27 | Qu #2 | 12 September 1993 | Beijing | |||
| 3 | 5 | 8:16.50 | Zhang Linli | Шаблон:CHN | 13 September 1993 | Beijing | |
| 4 | 6 | 8:18.49 | Sifan Hassan | Шаблон:NED | 30 June 2019 | Stanford | [17] |
| 5 | 7 | 8:19.08 | Francine Niyonsaba | Шаблон:BDI | 28 August 2021 | Paris | [18] |
| 6 | 8 | 8:19.52 | Ejgayehu Taye | Шаблон:ETH | 28 August 2021 | Paris | [19] |
| 7 | 9 | 8:19.78 | Ma Liyan | Шаблон:CHN | 12 September 1993 | Beijing | |
| 8 | 10 | 8:20.07 | Konstanze Klosterhalfen | Шаблон:GER | 30 June 2019 | Stanford | [17] |
| 9 | 11 | 8:20.27 | Letesenbet Gidey | Шаблон:ETH | 30 June 2019 | Stanford | [17] |
| 10 | 12 | 8:20.68 | Hellen Obiri | Шаблон:KEN | 09 May 2014 | Doha | |
| 11 | 13 | 8:21.14 | Mercy Cherono | Шаблон:KEN | 09 May 2014 | Doha | |
| 14 | 8:21.26 | Ma #2 | 13 September 1993 | Beijing | |||
| 12 | 15 | 8:21.29 | Genzebe Dibaba | Шаблон:ETH | 30 June 2019 | Stanford | [17] |
| 13 | 16 | 8:21.42 | Gabriela Szabo | Шаблон:ROM | 19 July 2002 | Monaco | |
| 14 | 17 | 8:21.53 | Margaret Chelimo Kipkemboi | Шаблон:KEN | 28 August 2021 | Paris | [20] |
| 15 | 18 | 8:21.64 | Sonia O'Sullivan | Шаблон:IRL | 15 July 1994 | London | |
| 16 | 19 | 8:21.84 | Zhang Lirong | Шаблон:CHN | 13 September 1993 | Beijing | |
| 20 | 8:22.06 | Zhang Linli #2 | 12 September 1993 | Beijing | |||
| 17 | 21 | 8:22.20 | Paula Radcliffe | Шаблон:GBR2 | 19 July 2002 | Monaco | |
| 18 | 22 | 8:22.22 | Almaz Ayana | Шаблон:ETH | 14 June 2015 | Rabat | [21] |
| 23 | 8:22.34 | Ayana #2 | 03 September 2015 | Zürich | |||
| 24 | 8:22.44 | Zhang Lirong #2 | 12 September 1993 | Beijing | |||
| 25 | 8:22.54 | Obiri #2 | 25 September 2020 | Doha | |||
| 19 | 8:22.62 | Tatyana Kazankina | Шаблон:URS | 26 August 1984 | Leningrad | ||
| 20 | 8:22.92 | Agnes Tirop | Шаблон:KEN | 25 September 2020 | Doha | [22] | |
| 8:22.92 | Beatrice Chepkoech | Шаблон:KEN | 25 September 2020 | Doha | [22] | ||
| 22 | 8:23.23 | Edith Masai | Шаблон:KEN | 19 July 2002 | Monaco | ||
| 23 | 8:23.26 | Olga Yegorova | Шаблон:RUS | 17 August 2001 | Zürich | ||
| 24 | 8:23.55 | Faith Kipyegon | Шаблон:KEN | 09 May 2014 | Doha | ||
| 25 | 8:24.05 | Beatrice Chebet | Шаблон:KEN | 02 September 2023 | Xiamen | [23] |
Indoor men
- Correct as of February 2023.[24]
| Rank | Time | Athlete | Date | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7:23.81 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 15 February 2023 | Liévin | [25] |
| 2 | 7:24.68 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 15 February 2023 | Liévin | [25] |
| 3 | 7:24.90 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 6 February 1998 | Liévin | |
| 4 | 7:24.98 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 9 February 2021 | Liévin | [26] |
| 5 | 7:26.10 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 9 February 2021 | Liévin | [26] |
| 6 | 7:26.15 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 25 January 1998 | Karlsruhe | |
| 7 | 7:26.20 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 28 January 2022 | Karlsruhe | [27] |
| 8 | 7:27.80 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 5 February 2011 | Stuttgart | |
| 9 | 7:28.00 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 5 February 2011 | Stuttgart | |
| 10 | 7:28.24 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 27 January 2023 | Boston | [28] |
| 11 | 7:29.37 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 5 February 2011 | Stuttgart | |
| 12 | 7:29.94 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 12 February 2012 | Karlsruhe | |
| 13 | 7:30.16 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 21 February 2013 | Stockholm | |
| 14 | 7:30.51 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 20 February 2007 | Stockholm | |
| 15 | 7:30.82 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 6 February 2022 | New York City | [29] |
| 16 | 7:31.09 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 2 February 2008 | Stuttgart | |
| 17 | 7:31.35 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 15 February 2023 | Liévin | [25] |
| 18 | 7:31.66 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 21 February 2013 | Stockholm | |
| 19 | 7:31.77 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 17 February 2022 | Liévin | [30] |
| 20 | 7:31.97 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 27 January 2023 | Boston | [31] |
| 21 | 7:32.02 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 10 February 2010 | Stockholm | |
| 22 | 7:32.41 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 13 February 2010 | Valencia | |
| 23 | 7:32.43 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 17 February 2007 | Birmingham | |
| 24 | 7:32.69 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 17 February 2007 | Birmingham | |
| 25 | 7:32.78 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 10 February 2010 | Stockholm |
Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 7:32.78:
- Lamecha Girma also ran 7:27.98 (2021), 7:30.54 (2022).
- Berihu Aregawi also ran 7:29.24 (2021).
- Selemon Barega also ran 7:30.66 (2022).
- Getnet Wale also ran 7:30.88 (2022).
Indoor women
- Correct as of February 2023.[32]
| Rank | Time | Athlete | Date | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8:16.60 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 6 February 2014 | Stockholm | |
| 2 | 8:16.69 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 25 February 2023 | Birmingham | [33] |
| 3 | 8:23.24 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 17 February 2022 | Liévin | [30] |
| 4 | 8:23.72 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 3 February 2007 | Stuttgart | |
| 5 | 8:23.74 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 3 February 2007 | Stuttgart | |
| 6 | 8:25.05 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 11 February 2023 | New York City | [34] |
| 7 | 8:25.27 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 6 February 2010 | Stuttgart | |
| 8 | 8:25.70 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 27 February 2020 | Boston | [35] |
| 9 | 8:26.41 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 4 February 2017 | Karlsruhe | [36] |
| 10 | 8:26.66 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 27 February 2020 | Boston | [35] |
| 11 | 8:26.77 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 17 February 2022 | Liévin | [30] |
| 12 | 8:27.86 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 17 February 2006 | Moscow | |
| 13 | 8:28.49 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 7 February 2009 | Stuttgart | |
| 14 | 8:28.71 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 27 February 2020 | Boston | [35] |
| 15 | 8:29.00 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 17 February 2006 | Moscow | |
| 16 | 8:29.15 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 3 February 2002 | Stuttgart | |
| 17 | 8:29.28 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 24 February 2021 | Madrid | [37] |
| 18 | 8:29.41 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 18 February 2017 | Birmingham | [38] |
| 19 | 8:30.13 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 11 February 2023 | New York City | [34] |
| 20 | 8:30.53 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 21 February 2009 | Birmingham | |
| 21 | 8:30.76 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 18 February 2017 | Birmingham | [39] |
| 22 | 8:31.20 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 25 February 2023 | Birmingham | [33] |
| 23 | 8:31.50 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 3 February 2007 | Stuttgart | |
| 24 | 8:31.72 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 17 February 2021 | Toruń | [40] |
| 25 | 8:31.94 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | 16 February 2008 | Birmingham |
Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 8:29.99:
- Genzebe Dibaba also ran 8:22.50 (2016), 8:24.85Шаблон:AthAbbr (2014), 8:26.95 (2013).
- Gudaf Tsega also ran 8:22.65 (2021).
- Meseret Defar also ran 8:24.46 (2010), 8:26.99 (2009), 8:27.93 (2008).
- Sonia O'Sullivan also ran 8:27:57 (1995), 8:27:58 (2000), 8:28:74 (1993), 8:28:82 (1998).
- Hellen Obiri also ran 8:29.46 (2017), 8:29.99 (2014).
- Meselech Melkamu also ran 8:29.48 (2008).
Medalists
Women's Olympic medalists
Шаблон:Olympic medalists in women's 3000 metres
Women's World Championships medalists
Шаблон:World Championships in Athletics medalists in women's 3000 metres
Men's World Indoor Championships medalists
Women's World Indoor Championships medalists
- Шаблон:Note label Known as the World Indoor Games
Season's bests
Men (outdoor)
Men (indoor)
Шаблон:Col-end Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-2
Women (outdoor)
Women (indoor)
External links
Notes and references
Шаблон:Athletics events Шаблон:Portal bar
- ↑ Middle-distance running. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved on 2014-06-02.
- ↑ Women's 3000 metres at the Olympic Games. Sport Reference. Retrieved on 2014-01-18.
- ↑ World Championships in Athletics. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-01-18.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 17,3 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 22,0 22,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 25,0 25,1 25,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 26,0 26,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 30,0 30,1 30,2 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 33,0 33,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 34,0 34,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 35,0 35,1 35,2 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- 3000 metres
- Events in track and field
- Women's athletics
- Long-distance running distances
- Middle-distance running
- Discontinued Summer Olympic disciplines in athletics
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