Английская Википедия:30th Chess Olympiad
The 30th Chess Olympiad (Шаблон:Lang-tl), organized by FIDE and comprising an open[1] and a women's tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between June 7 and June 25, 1992, at the Philippine International Convention Center in Manila, Philippines.
Following the fall of the Iron Curtain, the field of competitors was quite different from previous Olympiads. Twelve of the 15 former Soviet republics now competed as independent nations, and they all finished in the top half. Meanwhile, an all-German team was present for the first time since World War II. Of the former Yugoslav republics, Croatia, Bosnia, and Slovenia appeared independently; Serbia-Montenegro and Macedonia did not. This Olympiad also marked the final appearance of Czechoslovakia and the re-appearance of South Africa.
With the Soviet team a thing of the past, all three medal ranks were now occupied by different ex-Soviet teams. Russia, captained by world champion Kasparov, took up the illustrious legacy of their predecessor and won by four points. Uzbekistan's silver was a small surprise; the Armenian bronze less so.
Open event
One-hundred-two teams from 100 different nations played a 14-round Swiss system tournament. One-hundred-four teams were signed up, but Yemen and Kenya never showed up, both forfeited their first two matches and were subsequently eliminated. Once again, the host nation had the right to field two additional teams.
In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided by 1. The Buchholz system; 2. Match points; and 3. The Sonneborn-Berger system.
Open event # Country Players Average
ratingPoints 1 Шаблон:Flag Kasparov, Khalifman, Dolmatov, Dreev, Kramnik, Vyzmanavin 2648 39 2 Шаблон:UZB Loginov, Serper, Nenashev, Zagrebelny, Saltaev, Iuldachev 2514 35 3 Шаблон:ARM Vaganian, Akopian, Lputian, Minasian, Petrosian, Anastasian 2575 34½
# Country Average
ratingPoints Buchholz MP 4 Шаблон:USA 2611 34 5 Шаблон:LAT 2566 33½ 450.0 6 Шаблон:ISL 2544 33½ 443.0 7 Шаблон:CRO 2523 33½ 440.0 8 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2560 33 450.0 9 Шаблон:UKR 2629 33 449.5 10 Шаблон:ENG 2638 33 444.5 11 Шаблон:ISR 2544 32½ 450.0 12 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2599 32½ 443.5 13 Шаблон:GER 2580 32½ 433.5 14 Шаблон:CSK 2536 32½ 432.0 15 Шаблон:SUI 2488 32½ 425.5 16 Шаблон:CHN 2523 32½ 408.5 17 Шаблон:HUN 2588 32 447.0 18 Шаблон:SWE 2551 32 440.0 19 Шаблон:BUL 2541 32 430.5 20 Шаблон:COL 2448 32 420.5 21 Шаблон:SLO 2439 32 409.5 22 Шаблон:IND 2531 31½ 23 Шаблон:NED 2584 31 457.5 24 Шаблон:Flag 2530 31 439.0 25 Шаблон:EST 2525 31 426.5 26 Шаблон:PER 2584 31 422.5 27 Шаблон:FRA 2521 31 419.0 28 Шаблон:BRA 2476 31 414.0 29 Шаблон:ITA 2430 30½ 423.5 30 Шаблон:Flag 2284 30½ 405.5 31 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2478 30½ 404.5 32 Шаблон:POL 2480 30 425.5 16 33 Шаблон:NOR 2429 30 425.5 14 34 Шаблон:ARG 2483 30 423.0 35 Шаблон:MDA 2490 30 421.5 36 Шаблон:ROM 2485 30 414.5 37 Шаблон:TUR 2363 30 396.5 38 Шаблон:KGZ 2429 29½ 428.0 39 Шаблон:GRE 2490 29½ 420.5 40 Шаблон:INA 2424 29½ 414.5 41 Шаблон:ESP 2483 29½ 411.0 42 Шаблон:Flagcountry "C" 2355 29½ 407.5 43 Шаблон:POR 2440 29½ 404.5 44 Шаблон:Flagcountry "B" 2399 29½ 401.0 45 Шаблон:KAZ 2376 29 416.5 46 Шаблон:AUS 2473 29 416.0 47 Шаблон:AUT 2355 29 407.0 48 Шаблон:DEN 2436 28½ 411.0 49 Шаблон:FIN 2440 28½ 410.5 50 Шаблон:BEL 2454 28½ 401.0 51 Шаблон:MEX 2465 28½ 395.5 52 Шаблон:SIN 2391 28½ 395.0 53 Шаблон:VIE 2243 28½ 390.5 54 Шаблон:CAN 2435 28½ 385.0 55 Шаблон:SCO 2424 28 404.0 56 Шаблон:Flag 2331 28 387.0 57 Шаблон:CHI 2399 27½ 402.5 58 Шаблон:MGL 2316 27½ 398.0 59 Шаблон:AND 2260 27½ 363.0 60 Шаблон:BAN 2183 27½ 350.0 61 Шаблон:NZL 2341 27 390.5 62 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2249 27 369.0 63 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2064 27 349.0 64 Шаблон:EGY 2388 26½ 397.5 65 Шаблон:FRO 2266 26½ 384.5 66 Шаблон:ALG 2304 26½ 374.0 67 Шаблон:UAE 2060 26½ 373.0 68 Шаблон:SRI 2136 26½ 359.0 69 Шаблон:LIB 2111 26½ 355.5 70 Шаблон:PAK 2106 26 388.0 71 Шаблон:LUX 2263 26 379.5 72 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2121 26 366.0 15 73 Шаблон:THA 2136 26 366.0 12 74 Шаблон:ANG 2263 26 361.0 75 Шаблон:WAL 2298 25½ 384.5 76 Шаблон:NGR 2051 25½ 372.0 77 Шаблон:MAR 2285 25½ 366.5 13 78 Шаблон:MYS 2171 25½ 366.5 11 79 Шаблон:QAT 2073 25½ 358.0 80 Шаблон:NCA 2065 25½ 349.0 81 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2103 25½ 334.5 82 Шаблон:IRL 2311 25 381.5 83 Шаблон:UGA 2280 25 346.0 84 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2051 25 318.5 85 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2274 24½ 365.0 86 Шаблон:BOT 2161 24½ 349.5 87 Шаблон:AHO 2000 24½ 310.0 88 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2104 24 89 Шаблон:ZIM 2051 23½ 371.0 90 Шаблон:LIE 2053 23½ 311.5 91 Шаблон:PNG 2103 23 335.0 92 Шаблон:MLT 2000 23 327.0 93 Шаблон:JAM 2110 22½ 367.0 94 Шаблон:GGY and Шаблон:JEY 2000 22½ 317.5 95 Шаблон:MLI 2051 22 317.0 96 Шаблон:BRN 2000 22 306.5 97 Шаблон:VIR 2054 21½ 98 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2000 21 99 Шаблон:FIJ 2051 20½ 100 Шаблон:BMU 2138 18 101 Шаблон:ESA 2123 16 102 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2000 14
Individual medals
- Performance rating: Шаблон:Flagicon Vladimir Kramnik 2958
- Board 1: Шаблон:Flagicon Garry Kasparov 8½ / 10 = 85.0%
- Board 2: Шаблон:Flagicon Jaime Sunye Neto 8 / 10 = 80.0%
- Board 3: Шаблон:Flagicon Alexander Nenashev 9½ / 12 = 79.2%
- Board 4: Шаблон:Flagicon Gustavo Zelaya 9 / 10 = 90.0%
- 1st reserve: Шаблон:Flagicon Vladimir Kramnik 8½ / 9 = 94.4%
- 2nd reserve: Шаблон:Flagicon Ognjen Cvitan 8 / 10 = 80.0%
Best game
The Brilliancy prize (along with around $4,000) went to Garry Kasparov (Russia) - Predrag Nikolić (Bosnia and Herzegovina) from round 12.
Women's event
Sixty-two teams from 61 different nations (including Philippines "B") played a 14-round Swiss system tournament. Morocco and Zimbabwe were signed up, but didn't show up for their first round matches and were disqualified. Their first three matches were listed as forfeit, after which they were officially withdrawn.
In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided by 1. The Buchholz system; 2. Match points; and 3. The Sonneborn-Berger system.
Like the open event, the first women's tournament after the dissolution of the Soviet Union was dominated by the former Soviet republics. The Georgian team with two former world champions, Chiburdanidze and Gaprindashvili, took the gold, ahead of Ukraine and China, the latter led by reigning world champion Xie Jun. Defending champions Hungary, once again without any of the famous Polgar sisters, had to settle for fourth place.
# Country Players Average
ratingPoints 1 Шаблон:Flagcountry Chiburdanidze, Gaprindashvili, Ioseliani, Gurieli 2460 30½ 2 Шаблон:UKR Galliamova-Ivanchuk, Litinskaya, Chelushkina, Semenova 2373 29 3 Шаблон:CHN Xie Jun, Peng Zhaoqin, Wang Pin, Qin Kanying 2398 28½
# Country Average
ratingPoints Buchholz 4 Шаблон:HUN 2343 26½ 5 Шаблон:Flag 2347 26 6 Шаблон:ROM 2317 25 350.0 7 Шаблон:AZE 2293 25 342.0 8 Шаблон:KAZ 2277 24½ 347.0 9 Шаблон:USA 2353 24½ 346.5 10 Шаблон:CSK 2247 24 338.0 11 Шаблон:EST 2232 24 324.5 12 Шаблон:LAT 2220 24 304.0 13 Шаблон:POL 2308 23½ 322.5 14 Шаблон:BUL 2280 23½ 313.5 15 Шаблон:KGZ 2215 23 328.5 16 Шаблон:Flag 2187 23 312.0 17 Шаблон:MDA 2158 23 310.5 18 Шаблон:INA 2047 22½ 310.0 19 Шаблон:SUI 2245 22½ 309.0 20 Шаблон:GRE 2285 22½ 303.5 21 Шаблон:Flag 2000 22½ 295.5 22 Шаблон:ENG 2263 22 312.5 23 Шаблон:MGL 2078 22 305.5 24 Шаблон:IND 2148 22 302.5 25 Шаблон:ISR 2175 22 302.0 26 Шаблон:SLO 2065 22 299.5 27 Шаблон:BAN 2002 22 264.0 28 Шаблон:NED 2208 21½ 320.0 29 Шаблон:ARG 2240 21½ 306.0 30 Шаблон:CRO 2223 21½ 301.0 31 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2135 21½ 294.5 32 Шаблон:SWE 2102 21½ 292.5 33 Шаблон:ARM 2175 21½ 292.0 34 Шаблон:VIE 2082 21½ 288.5 35 Шаблон:BRA 2088 21½ 277.0 36 Шаблон:GER 2252 21 326.5 37 Шаблон:NOR 2083 21 298.0 38 Шаблон:AUS 2050 21 289.5 39 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2012 21 262.5 40 Шаблон:AUT 2062 20 302.5 41 Шаблон:ESP 2225 20 294.5 42 Шаблон:SCO 2013 20 289.0 43 Шаблон:Flag 2018 20 274.0 44 Шаблон:FIN 2095 19½ 302.0 45 Шаблон:CAN 2072 19½ 286.0 46 Шаблон:FRA 2112 19½ 284.5 47 Шаблон:MYS 2008 19½ 279.0 48 Шаблон:TUR 2048 19½ 267.5 49 Шаблон:POR 2012 19½ 250.0 50 Шаблон:ITA 2000 19½ 241.0 51 Шаблон:Flagcountry "B" 2000 19½ 238.5 52 Шаблон:MEX 2033 19 275.0 53 Шаблон:WAL 2060 19 246.5 54 Шаблон:ALG 2002 18½ 250.5 55 Шаблон:SIN 2000 18½ 237.5 56 Шаблон:SRI 2000 17½ 249.0 57 Шаблон:IRL 2033 17½ 233.5 58 Шаблон:NGR 2000 14½ 59 Шаблон:ANG 2002 11½ 237.0 60 Шаблон:UAE 2000 11½ 235.5 61 Шаблон:NZL 2012 11 62 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2000 5
Individual medals
- Performance rating: Шаблон:Flagicon Maia Chiburdanidze 2692
- Board 1: Шаблон:Flagicon Maia Chiburdanidze 11½ / 13 = 88.5%
- Board 2: Шаблон:Flagicon Svetlana Prudnikova 8½ / 11 = 77.3%
- Board 3: Шаблон:Flagicon Nana Ioseliani 10 / 12 = 83.3%
- Reserve: Шаблон:Flagicon Suneetha Wijesuriya 6½ / 8 = 81.3%
References
External links
- 30th Chess Olympiad: Manila 1992 OlimpBase
- ↑ Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.
- Английская Википедия
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