Английская Википедия:30th parallel north

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Location map-line Шаблон:Kml The 30th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 30 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It stands one-third of the way between the equator and the North Pole and crosses Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America and the Atlantic Ocean. The parallel is used in some contexts to delineate Europe or what is associated with the continent of Europe as a southernmost limit, e.g. to qualify for membership of the European Broadcasting Union.

It is the approximate southern border of the horse latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere, meaning that much of the land area touching the 30th parallel is arid or semi-arid. If there is a source of wind from a body of water the area would more likely be humid subtropical.

At this latitude the sun is visible for 14 hours, 5 minutes during the summer solstice and 10 hours, 13 minutes during the winter solstice, and the nighttime duration lasts 9 hours, 55 minutes during the summer solstice and 13 hours, 47 minutes during the winter solstice.[1] On 21 June, the maximum altitude of the sun is 83.44 degrees and 36.56 degrees on 21 December.Шаблон:Citation needed

At this latitude:

  • One degree of longitude = 96.49 km or 59.95 mi
  • One minute of longitude = 1.61 km or 1.00 mi
  • One second of longitude = 26.80 m or 87.93 ft

Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 30° north passes through:

Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:DZA
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:LBY
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:EGY Passing just south of Cairo
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:ISR Passing just north of Kibbutz Lotan
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:JOR
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:SAU Passing through Sakakah
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:IRQ
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:KWT Mainland and Warbah Island
Шаблон:Coord Persian Gulf
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:IRQ
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:IRN
Шаблон:Coord Persian Gulf
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:IRN For about 2 km
Шаблон:Coord Persian Gulf
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:IRN
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:AFG
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:PAK Balochistan
Punjab
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:IND Rajasthan
Punjab
Haryana
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:NPL
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:PRC Tibet
Sichuan
Chongqing
Hubei
Hunan
Hubei
Anhui
Jiangxi
Anhui
Zhejiang — passing through Shaoxing
Шаблон:Coord East China Sea Hangzhou Bay
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:PRC Zhejiang (islands of Jintang, Zhoushan and Mount Putuo)
Шаблон:Coord East China Sea Hangzhou Bay
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:JPN Island of Kuchinoshima
Шаблон:Coord Pacific Ocean
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:MEX Baja California
Шаблон:Coord Gulf of California
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:MEX Sonora
Chihuahua
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:USA Texas — passes through Houston as well as through the George Bush Intercontinental Airport
Louisiana — passes through New Orleans[2]
Шаблон:Coord Gulf of Mexico
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:USA Louisiana - Chandeleur Islands
Шаблон:Coord Gulf of Mexico
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:USA Florida
Шаблон:Coord Gulf of Mexico Apalachee Bay
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:USA Florida — passes just north of St. Augustine
Шаблон:Coord Atlantic Ocean
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:POR Passes just south of the Savage Islands
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:MAR
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:DZA

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:- Шаблон:Geographical coordinates