Английская Википедия:34th Canadian Parliament
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox Canadian Parliament
The 34th Canadian Parliament was in session from December 12, 1988, until September 8, 1993. The membership was set by the 1988 federal election on November 21, 1988, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1993 election.
It was controlled by a Progressive Conservative Party majority, led first by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and the 24th Canadian Ministry, and then Prime Minister Kim Campbell and the 25th Canadian Ministry. The official opposition was the Liberal Party, led first by John Turner, and after 1990, by Jean Chrétien.
The speaker of the House of Commons was John Allen Fraser. See also list of Canadian electoral districts 1987-1997 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.
There were three sessions of the 34th Parliament:
Session | Start | End |
---|---|---|
1st | December 12, 1988 | February 28, 1989 |
2nd | April 3, 1989 | May 12, 1991 |
3rd | May 13, 1991 | September 8, 1993 |
Party standings
The party standings as of the election and as of dissolution were as follows:
Affiliation | House members | Senate members | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1988 election results |
At dissolution | On election day 1988[1] |
At dissolution | Progressive Conservative | 169 | 156 | 36 | 58 | Liberal Party of Canada | 83 | 81 | 57 | 41 | New Democratic Party | 43 | 44 | 0 | 0 | Bloc Québécois | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0** | Independent | 0 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
Total members | 295 | 295 | 98 | 104 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total seats | 295 | 104*** |
* After dissolution but before turning over power to Kim Campbell, Brian Mulroney filled all Senate vacancies with Progressive Conservative members, for a total caucus of 58.
** There was one Reform senator in the middle of the 34th Parliament.
*** In the middle of the 34th Parliament, Brian Mulroney used a little-known clause in the constitution to fill the Senate above its normal seat limit by eight, to 112.
Members of the House of Commons
Members of the House of Commons in the 34th parliament arranged by province. Party leaders are italicized. Parliamentary secretaries is indicated by "Шаблон:Double dagger". Cabinet ministers are in boldface. The Prime Minister is both. The Speaker is indicated by "(Шаблон:Dagger)".
Newfoundland
Шаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourRiding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bonavista—Trinity—Conception | Fred Mifflin | Liberal | 1988 | |
Burin—St. George's | Roger Simmons | Liberal | 1979, 1988 | |
Gander—Grand-Falls | George Baker | Liberal | 1974 | |
Humber—St. Barbe—Baie Verte | Brian Tobin | Liberal | 1980 | |
Labrador | Bill Rompkey | Liberal | 1972 | |
St. John's East | Ross Reid Шаблон:Tooltip | Progressive Conservative | 1988 | |
St. John's West | John Crosbie | Progressive Conservative | 1976 |
Prince Edward Island
Шаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourRiding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardigan | Lawrence MacAulay | Liberal | 1988 | |
Egmont | Joe McGuire | Liberal | 1988 | |
Hillsborough | George Proud | Liberal | 1988 | |
Malpeque | Catherine Callbeck | Liberal | 1988 |
Nova Scotia
Шаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourRiding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Annapolis Valley—Hants | Pat Nowlan | Progressive Conservative | 1965 | |
Independent Conservative ¥ | ||||
Cape Breton Highlands—Canso | Francis LeBlanc | Liberal | 1988 | |
Cape Breton—East Richmond | David Dingwall | Liberal | 1980 | |
Cape Breton—The Sydneys | Russell MacLellan | Liberal | 1979 | |
Central Nova | Elmer MacKay | Progressive Conservative | 1971, 1984 | |
Cumberland—Colchester | Bill Casey | Progressive Conservative | 1988 | |
Dartmouth | Ron MacDonald | Liberal | 1988 | |
Halifax | Mary Clancy | Liberal | 1988 | |
Halifax West | Howard Crosby Шаблон:Tooltip | Progressive Conservative | 1978 | |
South Shore | Peter McCreath Шаблон:Tooltip | Progressive Conservative | 1988 | |
South West Nova | Coline Campbell | Liberal | 1974, 1980, 1988 |
- ¥ Pat Nowlan quit the Tory party on October 24, 1990, to protest against the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax. He sat as an "Independent Conservative" for the remainder of the parliament.
New Brunswick
Шаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourRiding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Beauséjour | Fernand Robichaud (until September 1990) | Liberal * | 1984 | |
Jean Chrétien (from December 1990) | Liberal * | 1963,Шаблон:Efn 1990 | ||
Carleton—Charlotte | Greg Thompson | Progressive Conservative | 1988 | |
Fredericton | Bud Bird | Progressive Conservative | 1988 | |
Fundy—Royal | Robert Corbett | Progressive Conservative | 1978 | |
Gloucester | Doug Young | Liberal | 1988 | |
Madawaska—Victoria | Bernard Valcourt | Progressive Conservative | 1984 | |
Miramichi | Maurice Dionne | Liberal | 1974, 1988 | |
Moncton | George Rideout | Liberal | 1988 | |
Restigouche—Chaleur | Guy Arseneault | Liberal | 1988 | |
Saint John | Gerald Merrithew | Progressive Conservative | 1984 |
- * When Jean Chrétien was elected Liberal leader in 1990, Fernand Robichaud stepped aside 24 September 1990 to cause a by-election that would allow Chrétien to enter Parliament. Chrétien was elected in the December 10 by-election.
Quebec
Шаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colour- § Just before the 1993 election, Gilles Bernier left the Tories to sit as an independent
- † On May 5, 1990, seven Conservative and two Liberal MPs, led by Lucien Bouchard, left their parties to form the Bloc Québécois
- ‡ Richard Grisé left Parliament after being sentenced to jail for corruption. He was replaced by Philip Edmonston in a February 12, 1990 by-election.
- Ø Jean-Claude Malépart died in office on September 16, 1989. The next year he was replaced by Gilles Duceppe in a by-election.
- Δ On June 17, 1993, Denis Pronovost left the PC party to sit as an independent following conviction on criminal charges.
Ontario
Шаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colour- ± Ed Broadbent retired from politics and was replaced by Michael Breaugh on October 13, 1990, after a by-election.
Manitoba
Шаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourRiding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Brandon—Souris | Lee Clark Шаблон:Tooltip | Progressive Conservative | 1983 | |
Churchill | Rodney Murphy | New Democrat | 1979 | |
Dauphin—Swan River | Brian White | Progressive Conservative | 1984 | |
Lisgar—Marquette | Charles Mayer | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | |
Portage—Interlake | Felix Holtmann | Progressive Conservative | 1984 | |
Provencher | Jake Epp | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | |
Selkirk—Red River | David Bjornson | Progressive Conservative | 1988 | |
Saint Boniface | Ronald Duhamel | Liberal | 1988 | |
Winnipeg North Centre | David Walker | Liberal | 1988 | |
Winnipeg North | Rey Pagtakhan | Liberal | 1988 | |
Winnipeg South | Dorothy Dobbie Шаблон:Tooltip | Progressive Conservative | 1988 | |
Winnipeg St. James | John Harvard | Liberal | 1988 | |
Winnipeg South Centre | Lloyd Axworthy | Liberal | 1979 | |
Winnipeg—Transcona | Bill Blaikie | New Democrat | 1979 |
Saskatchewan
Шаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourRiding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kindersley—Lloydminster | Bill McKnight | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | |
Mackenzie | Vic Althouse | New Democrat | 1980 | |
Moose Jaw—Lake Centre | Rod Laporte | New Democrat | 1988 | |
Prince Albert—Churchill River | Ray Funk | New Democrat | 1988 | |
Regina—Lumsden | Leslie Benjamin | New Democrat | 1968 | |
Regina—Qu'Appelle | Simon de Jong | New Democrat | 1979 | |
Regina—Wascana | Larry Schneider | Progressive Conservative | 1988 | |
Saskatoon—Clark's Crossing | Chris Axworthy | New Democrat | 1988 | |
Saskatoon—Dundurn | Ron Fisher | New Democrat | 1988 | |
Saskatoon—Humboldt | Stan Hovdebo | New Democrat | 1979 | |
Souris—Moose Mountain | Leonard Gustafson Шаблон:Tooltip | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | |
Swift Current—Maple Creek—Assiniboia | Geoff Wilson | Progressive Conservative | 1984 | |
The Battlefords—Meadow Lake | Len Taylor | New Democrat | 1988 | |
Yorkton—Melville | Lorne Nystrom | New Democrat | 1968 |
Alberta
Шаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colour- ÷ John Dahmer died on November 26, 1988, after winning election but before being formally sworn in as a Member of Parliament. He was replaced by Deborah Grey in a 13 March 1989 by-election.
- ¥ Alex Kindy quit the Tory party on May 5, 1993, in protest over the GST. He sat as an Independent for the remainder of the parliament.
- ≈ David Kilgour quit the Tory party on October 24, 1990, in protest over the GST. He later joined the Liberals. (In 2005, he left the Liberals to sit as an independent.)
British Columbia
Шаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourTerritories
Шаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourRiding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Western Arctic | Ethel Blondin-Andrew | Liberal | 1988 | |
Nunatsiaq | Jack Anawak | Liberal | 1988 | |
Yukon | Audrey McLaughlin | New Democrat | 1987 |
By-elections
Шаблон:Main By-elections to the 34th Canadian Parliament
Notes
References
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
Succession
Шаблон:Canada parliaments Шаблон:Canadian federal election, 1988A Шаблон:Canadian federal election, 1993A
- ↑ Members of the Canadian Senate are appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister and remain as senators until the age of 75, even if the House of Commons has been dissolved or an election has been called.
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