Английская Википедия:36th United States Congress
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox United States Congress The 36th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1859, to March 4, 1861, during the third and fourth years of James Buchanan's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1850 United States census. The Senate had a Democratic majority, and the House had a Republican plurality. Шаблон:TOC limit
Major events
- June 8, 1859: Comstock Lode discovered in the western Utah Territory (present-day Nevada)
- August 27, 1859: First oil well was drilled in the United States, near Titusville, Pennsylvania
- October 16–18, 1859: John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
- December 2, 1859 John Brown executed.
- December 5, 1859 – February 1, 1860: The election for the House speakership takes 44 ballots
- April 3, 1860: Pony Express began its first run
- April 23 – May 3, 1860: Democratic National Convention held in Charleston, South Carolina.[1] Unable to agree on a nominee, the delegates voted to reconvene in June.[2]
- May 9, 1860: Constitutional Union Party National Convention held in Baltimore, Maryland, nominating John Bell for president.[3]
- May 18, 1860: Republican National Convention held in Chicago, Illinois, nominating Abraham Lincoln for president.
- June 18–23, 1860: Democratic Party reconvened in Baltimore, Maryland, nominating Stephen A. Douglas for president.[2]
- June 26–28, 1860: Southern Democrats held a convention in Richmond, Virginia, nominating John C. Breckinridge for president.[2]
- November 6, 1860: U.S. presidential election: Abraham Lincoln beat John C. Breckinridge, Stephen A. Douglas, and John Bell.
- December 20, 1860: South Carolina Secession Convention enacted an Ordinance of Secession[4][5]
- January 3, 1861: Delaware Secession Convention voted not to secede from the Union[6]
- January 9, 1861: Mississippi Secession Convention enacted an Ordinance of Secession[7][5]
- January 10, 1861: Florida Secession Convention enacted an Ordinance of Secession[8][5]
- January 11, 1861: Alabama Secession Convention enacted an Ordinance of Secession[9][5]
- January 18, 1861: Georgia Secession Convention enacted an Ordinance of Secession[10][5]
- January 26, 1861: Louisiana Secession Convention enacted an Ordinance of Secession[11][5]
- January 29, 1861. Kansas admitted to the Union as a free state.
- February 1, 1861: Texas Secession Convention enacted an Ordinance of Secession[12][5]
- February 13th, 1861: Joint Session of Congress certified the election of President Abraham Lincoln and Vice President Hannibal Hamlin.[13]
- February 23, 1861: The people of Texas ratified its Ordinance of Secession[12] President-elect Abraham Lincoln arrived secretly in Washington, D.C. after an alleged assassination plot in Baltimore, Maryland.
Major legislation
- June 16, 1860: Pacific Telegraph Act of 1860, ch. 147, Шаблон:USStat
- March 2, 1861: Morrill Tariff, ch. 68, Шаблон:USStat
- December 18, 1860 (introduced): Crittenden Compromise, rejected by the House of Representatives and the Senate
Constitutional amendments
- March 2, 1861: Approved an amendment to the United States Constitution that would shield "domestic institutions" of the states (which in 1861 included slavery) from the constitutional amendment process and from abolition or interference by Congress, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification Шаблон:USStat
- This amendment, commonly known as the Corwin Amendment, has not been ratified and is still pending before the states.
Treaties
- March 8, 1859: Quinault Treaty ratified, Шаблон:USStat
- March 8, 1859: Point No Point Treaty ratified, Шаблон:USStat
States admitted and territories organized
- January 29, 1861: Kansas admitted as a state, ch. 20, Шаблон:USStat
- February 28, 1861: Colorado Territory organized, ch. 59, Шаблон:USStat
- March 2, 1861: Nevada Territory organized, ch. 83, Шаблон:USStat
- March 2, 1861: Dakota Territory organized, ch. 86, Шаблон:USStat
Party summary
Senate
Шаблон:US Congress party summary
House of Representatives
Шаблон:US Congress party summary
Leadership
John C. Breckinridge
Senate
- President: John C. Breckinridge (D)
- President pro tempore: Benjamin Fitzpatrick (D), until February 26, 1860
- Jesse D. Bright (D), June 12–26, 1860
- Benjamin Fitzpatrick (D), June 26, 1860 – December 2, 1860
- Solomon Foot (R), elected February 16, 1861
House of Representatives
- Speaker: William Pennington (R), elected February 1, 1860, after 44 rounds of balloting[14]
- Democratic Caucus Chairman: George S. Houston
Members
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district.
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1862; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1864; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1860. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
Alabama
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Clement C. Clay Jr. (D), until January 21, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Benjamin Fitzpatrick (D), until January 21, 1861
Arkansas
California
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. David C. Broderick (D), until September 16, 1859
- Шаблон:Party stripeHenry P. Haun (D), November 3, 1859 – March 4, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeMilton Latham (D), from March 5, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. William M. Gwin (D)
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Stephen Mallory (D), until January 21, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. David Levy Yulee (D), until January 21, 1861
Georgia
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Robert Toombs (D), until February 4, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Alfred Iverson Sr. (D), until January 28, 1861
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
- 2. Vacant from January 29, 1861 (newly admitted state)
- 3. Vacant from January 29, 1861 (newly admitted state)
Kentucky
Louisiana
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Judah P. Benjamin (D), until February 4, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. John Slidell (D), until February 4, 1861
Maine
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Hannibal Hamlin (R), until January 17, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeLot M. Morrill (R), from January 17, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. William Pitt Fessenden (R)
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Jefferson Davis (D), until January 21, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Albert G. Brown (D), until January 12, 1861
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oregon
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Edward D. Baker (R), from October 2, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Joseph Lane (D)
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. James Chesnut Jr. (D), until November 10, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. James H. Hammond (D), until November 11, 1860
Tennessee
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Andrew Johnson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Alfred O. P. Nicholson (D), until March 3, 1861
Texas
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Matthias Ward (D), until December 5, 1859
- Шаблон:Party stripeLouis Wigfall (D), from December 5, 1859
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. John Hemphill (D)
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
Benjamin Fitzpatrick,
until February 26, 1860
June 26, 1860 – December 2, 1860
Jesse D. Bright,
June 12, 1860 – June 13, 1860
Solomon Foot,
from February 16, 1861
House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
Alabama
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James A. Stallworth (D), until January 21, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James L. Pugh (D), until January 21, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David Clopton (D), until January 21, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Sydenham Moore (D), until January 21, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George S. Houston (D), until January 21, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Williamson R. W. Cobb (D), until January 30, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jabez L. M. Curry (D), until January 21, 1861
Arkansas
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas C. Hindman (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Albert Rust (D)
California
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John C. Burch (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles L. Scott (D)
Connecticut
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Dwight Loomis (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Woodruff (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alfred A. Burnham (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Orris S. Ferry (R)
Delaware
Florida
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George S. Hawkins (D), until January 21, 1861
Georgia
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Peter E. Love (D), until January 23, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Martin J. Crawford (D), until January 23, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Hardeman Jr. (O), until January 23, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Lucius J. Gartrell (D), until January 23, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. H. Underwood (D), until January 23, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Jackson (D), until January 23, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joshua Hill (O), until January 23, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John J. Jones (D), until January 23, 1861
Illinois
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elihu B. Washburne (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John F. Farnsworth (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Owen Lovejoy (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Kellogg (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Isaac N. Morris (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John A. McClernand (D), from November 8, 1859
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James C. Robinson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Philip B. Fouke (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John A. Logan (D)
Indiana
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William E. Niblack (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. English (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William McKee Dunn (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William S. Holman (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David Kilgore (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Albert G. Porter (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John G. Davis (ALD)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Wilson (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Schuyler Colfax (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles Case (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John U. Pettit (R)
Iowa
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Curtis (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Vandever (R)
Kansas
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Martin F. Conway (R), from January 29, 1861 (newly admitted state)
Kentucky
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry C. Burnett (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel O. Peyton (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis Bristow (O)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William C. Anderson (O)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Y. Brown (D), from December 3, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Green Adams (O)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert Mallory (O)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William E. Simms (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Laban T. Moore (O)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Stevenson (D)
Louisiana
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John E. Bouligny (A)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Miles Taylor (D), until February 5, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas G. Davidson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John M. Landrum (D)
Maine
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel E. Somes (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John J. Perry (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ezra B. French (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Freeman H. Morse (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Israel Washburn Jr. (R), until January 1, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeStephen Coburn (R), from January 2, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Stephen C. Foster (R)
Maryland
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James A. Stewart (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edwin H. Webster (A)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. J. Morrison Harris (A)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry Winter Davis (A)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jacob M. Kunkel (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Hughes (D)
Massachusetts
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas D. Eliot (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Buffington (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles F. Adams Sr. (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alexander H. Rice (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Anson Burlingame (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John B. Alley (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel W. Gooch (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles R. Train (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Eli Thayer (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles Delano (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry L. Dawes (R)
Michigan
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George B. Cooper (D), until May 15, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeWilliam A. Howard (R), from May 15, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry Waldron (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis W. Kellogg (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Dewitt C. Leach (R)
Minnesota
Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
(2 Republicans)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Cyrus Aldrich (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Windom (R)
Mississippi
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Lucius Q. C. Lamar (D), until December 20, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Reuben Davis (D), until January 12, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Barksdale (D), until January 12, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Otho R. Singleton (D), until January 12, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John J. McRae (D), until January 12, 1861
Missouri
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John R. Barret (D), until June 8, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeFrancis P. Blair Jr. (R), June 8, 1860 – June 25, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeJohn R. Barret (D), from December 3, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas L. Anderson (ID)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John B. Clark (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Craig (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel H. Woodson (A)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John S. Phelps (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Noell (D)
New Hampshire
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Gilman Marston (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Mason Tappan (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas M. Edwards (R)
New Jersey
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John T. Nixon (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John L. N. Stratton (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Garnett Adrain (ALD)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jetur R. Riggs (ALD)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Pennington (R)
New York
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Luther C. Carter (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Humphrey (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel Sickles (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas J. Barr (ID)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William B. Maclay (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Cochrane (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George Briggs (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Horace F. Clark (ALD)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John B. Haskin (ALD)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles H. Van Wyck (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William S. Kenyon (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles L. Beale (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abram B. Olin (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John H. Reynolds (ALD)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James B. McKean (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Palmer (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis E. Spinner (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Clark B. Cochrane (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James H. Graham (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Roscoe Conkling (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. R. Holland Duell (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. M. Lindley Lee (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles B. Hoard (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles B. Sedgwick (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Martin Butterfield (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Emory B. Pottle (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alfred Wells (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Irvine (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alfred Ely (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Augustus Frank (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Silas M. Burroughs (R), until June 3, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeEdwin R. Reynolds (R), from December 5, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elbridge G. Spaulding (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Reuben Fenton (R)
North Carolina
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William N. H. Smith (O)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Ruffin (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Warren Winslow (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Lawrence O'Bryan Branch (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Gilmer (O)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James M. Leach (O)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. F. Burton Craige (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Zebulon Vance (O)
Ohio
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George H. Pendleton (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John A. Gurley (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Clement Vallandigham (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Allen (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James M. Ashley (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Howard (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Corwin (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benjamin Stanton (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Carey (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Carey A. Trimble (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles D. Martin (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel S. Cox (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Sherman (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Cyrus Spink (R), until May 31, 1859
- Шаблон:Party stripeHarrison G. O. Blake (R), from October 11, 1859
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Helmick (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Cydnor B. Tompkins (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas C. Theaker (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Sidney Edgerton (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward Wade (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Hutchins (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Bingham (R)
Oregon
Pennsylvania
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas B. Florence (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward Joy Morris (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John P. Verree (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Millward (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Wood (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Hickman (ALD)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry C. Longnecker (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Schwartz (ALD), until June 20, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeJacob K. McKenty (D), from December 3, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thaddeus Stevens (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Killinger (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James H. Campbell (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Scranton (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Dimmick (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Galusha A. Grow (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James T. Hale (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benjamin F. Junkin (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward McPherson (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel S. Blair (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Covode (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Montgomery (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James K. Moorhead (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert McKnight (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Stewart (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Chapin Hall (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elijah Babbitt (R)
Rhode Island
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Christopher Robinson (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William D. Brayton (R)
South Carolina
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John McQueen (D), until December 21, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William P. Miles (D), until December 21, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Laurence M. Keitt (D), until December 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Milledge L. Bonham (D), until December 21, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John D. Ashmore (D), until December 21, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William W. Boyce (D), until December 21, 1860
Tennessee
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas A. R. Nelson (O)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Horace Maynard (O)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Reese B. Brabson (O)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William B. Stokes (O)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert H. Hatton (O)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James H. Thomas (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John V. Wright (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James M. Quarles (O)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Emerson Etheridge (O)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William T. Avery (D)
Texas
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John H. Reagan (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Andrew J. Hamilton (ID)
Vermont
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Eliakim P. Walton (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Justin S. Morrill (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Homer E. Royce (R)
Virginia
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Muscoe R. H. Garnett (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John S. Millson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel C. De Jarnette (ID)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Goode (D), until July 3, 1859
- Шаблон:Party stripeRoger A. Pryor (D), from December 7, 1859
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas S. Bocock (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Shelton Leake (ID)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Smith (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alexander Boteler (O)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John T. Harris (ID)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Sherrard Clemens (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Albert G. Jenkins (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry A. Edmundson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elbert S. Martin (ID)
Wisconsin
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John F. Potter (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Cadwallader C. Washburn (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles H. Larrabee (D)
Non-voting members
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Marcus J. Parrott (R), until January 29, 1861
- Шаблон:0Шаблон:Ushr. Experience Estabrook, until May 18, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeSamuel G. Daily (R), from May 18, 1860
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Miguel A. Otero (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Hooper (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Isaac Stevens (D)
House seats by party holding plurality in state | |
---|---|
Шаблон:Legend | Шаблон:Legend |
Шаблон:Legend | Шаблон:Legend |
Шаблон:Legend | Шаблон:Legend |
William Pennington
Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
Senate
- Replacements: 4
- Democrats (D): no net change
- Republicans (R): no net change
- Deaths: 1
- Resignations: 1
- Interim appointments: 1
- Withdrawals: 13
- Total seats with changes: 16
Шаблон:Ordinal US Congress change
|-
| Oregon
(2)
| Vacant
| Successor elected late due to legislature's failure to elect.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Edward D. Baker (R)
| October 2, 1860
|-
| California
(1)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | David C. Broderick (D)
| Died September 16, 1859, after taking part in a duel he participated in, which he was unlucky.
Interim successor was appointed to continue the term.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Henry P. Haun (D)
| November 3, 1859
|-
| Texas
(1)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Matthias Ward (D)
| Interim appointee lost nomination to finish the term
Successor elected December 5, 1859.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Louis Wigfall (D)
| December 5, 1859
|-
| California
(1)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Henry P. Haun (D)
| Interim appointee lost election to finish the term
Successor elected March 5, 1860.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Milton Latham (D)
| March 5, 1860
|-
| South Carolina
(2)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | James Chesnut Jr. (D)
| Withdrew November 10, 1860.
| Vacant
| Not filled this Congress
|-
| South Carolina
(3)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | James H. Hammond (D)
| Withdrew November 11, 1860.
| Vacant
| Not filled this Congress
|-
| Mississippi
(2)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Albert G. Brown (D)
| Withdrew January 12, 1861.
| Vacant
| Not filled this Congress
|-
| Maine
(1)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Hannibal Hamlin (R)
| Resigned January 17, 1861, to become Vice President of the United States.
Successor elected January 17, 1861.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Lot M. Morrill (R)
| January 17, 1861
|-
| Alabama
(3)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Benjamin Fitzpatrick (D)
| Withdrew January 21, 1861.
| Vacant
| Not filled this Congress
|-
| Alabama
(2)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Clement C. Clay (D)
| Withdrew January 21, 1861.
| Vacant
| Not filled this Congress
|-
| Florida
(1)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Stephen Mallory (D)
| Withdrew January 21, 1861.
| Vacant
| Not filled this Congress
|-
| Florida
(3)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | David L. Yulee (D)
| Withdrew January 21, 1861.
| Vacant
| Not filled this Congress
|-
| Mississippi
(1)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Jefferson Davis (D)
| Withdrew January 21, 1861.
| Vacant
| Not filled this Congress
|-
| Georgia
(3)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Alfred Iverson Sr. (D)
| Withdrew January 28, 1861.
| Vacant
| Not filled this Congress
|-
| Kansas
(2)
| New seat
| New state admitted to the Union January 29, 1861
Senator was not elected until the next Congress.
| Vacant
| Not filled this Congress
|-
| Kansas
(3)
| New seat
| New state admitted to the Union January 29, 1861
Senator was not elected until the next Congress.
| Vacant
| Not filled this Congress
|-
| Georgia
(2)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Robert Toombs (D)
| Withdrew February 4, 1861.
| Vacant
| Not filled this Congress
|-
| Louisiana
(2)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Judah P. Benjamin (D)
| Withdrew February 4, 1861.
| Vacant
| Not filled this Congress
|-
| Louisiana
(3)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John Slidell (D)
| Withdrew February 4, 1861.
| Vacant
| Not filled this Congress
|-
| Tennessee
(2)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Alfred O. P. Nicholson (D)
| Withdrew March 3, 1861.
| Vacant
| Not filled this Congress
|}
House of Representatives
- Replacements: 7
- Democrats (D): no net change
- Republicans (R): 1 seat net loss
- Anti-Lecompton Democrats (LD): 1 seat net gain
- Deaths: 4
- Resignations: 3
- Contested election: 1
- Withdrawals: 28
- Total seats with changes: 41
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Ordinal US Congress change
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | Vacancy in term | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John A. McClernand (D) | Seated November 8, 1859 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | Brown could not take seat because he had not yet attained age required by the US Constitution | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John Y. Brown (D) | Seated December 3, 1860 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Cyrus Spink (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died May 31, 1859 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Harrison G. O. Blake (R) | Seated October 11, 1859 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | William Goode (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died July 3, 1859 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Roger A. Pryor (D) | Seated December 7, 1859 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | George B. Cooper (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Lost contested election May 15, 1860 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Francis P. Blair Jr. (R) | Seated May 15, 1860 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Experience Estabrook | style="font-size:80%" | Lost contested election May 18, 1860 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Samuel G. Daily (R) | Seated May 18, 1860 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Silas M. Burroughs (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died June 3, 1860 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Edwin R. Reynolds (R) | Seated December 5, 1860 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John R. Barret (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Lost contested election June 8, 1860 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | William A. Howard (R) | Seated June 8, 1860 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John Schwartz (ALD) | style="font-size:80%" | Died June 20, 1860 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Jacob K. McKenty (D) | Seated December 3, 1860 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | William A. Howard (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned June 25, 1860 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John R. Barret (D) | Seated December 3, 1860 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Lucius Q. C. Lamar II (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Retired December ???, 1860 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Laurence M. Keitt (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Retired December ???, 1860 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John McQueen (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Retired December 21, 1860 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | William P. Miles (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Retired December 21, 1860 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Milledge L. Bonham (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Retired December 21, 1860 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John D. Ashmore (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Retired December 21, 1860 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | William W. Boyce (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Retired December 21, 1860 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Israel Washburn Jr. (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 1, 1861, after being elected Governor of Maine | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Stephen Coburn (R) | Seated January 2, 1861 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Reuben Davis (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Withdrew January 12, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | William Barksdale (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Withdrew January 12, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Otho R. Singleton (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Withdrew January 12, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John J. McRae (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Withdrew January 12, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | James A. Stallworth (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Withdrew January 21, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | James L. Pugh (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Withdrew January 21, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | David Clopton (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Withdrew January 21, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Sydenham Moore (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Withdrew January 21, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | George S. Houston (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Withdrew January 21, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Jabez L. M. Curry (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Withdrew January 21, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | George S. Hawkins (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Withdrew January 21, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Peter E. Love (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Retired January 23, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Martin J. Crawford (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Withdrew January 23, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Opposition | Thomas Hardeman Jr. (O) | style="font-size:80%" | Withdrew January 23, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Lucius J. Gartrell (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Retired January 23, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John W. H. Underwood (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Withdrew January 23, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | James Jackson (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Retired January 23, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Opposition | Joshua Hill (O) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 23, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John J. Jones (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Withdrew January 23, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Marcus J. Parrott (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Kansas was admitted to the Union January 29, 1861 | colspan=2 | Seat eliminated |- | Шаблон:Ushr | New Seat | style="font-size:80%" | Kansas was admitted to the Union January 29, 1861 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Martin F. Conway (R) | Seated January 29, 1861 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Williamson R. W. Cobb (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Withdrew January 30, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Miles Taylor (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Withdrew February 5, 1861 | Vacant | Not filled this term |}
Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders.
Senate
- Alter and Improve Senate Chamber (Select)
- Amendments to the Constitution (Select)
- Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman: Andrew Johnson)
- Banks of the District of Columbia (Select)
- Circulation of Bank Notes in the District of Columbia (Select)
- Claims (Chairman: Alfred Iverson Jr.)
- Commerce (Chairman: Clement Claiborne Clay)
- Comptroller William Medill (Select)
- Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)
- District of Columbia (Chairman: Albert G. Brown)
- Duties of Imports (Select)
- Finance (Chairman: Robert M. T. Hunter)
- Foreign Relations (Chairman: James M. Mason)
- French Spoilations (Select)
- Harpers Ferry Invasion (Select)
- Indian Affairs (Chairman: William K. Sebastian)
- Judiciary (Chairman: James A. Bayard Jr.)
- Memorial of Houmas Lands Settlers (Select)
- Military Affairs (Chairman: Jefferson Davis)
- Naval Affairs (Chairman: Stephen Mallory)
- Ordnance and War Ships (Select)
- Pacific Railroad (Select)
- Patents and the Patent Office (Chairman: William Bigler)
- Pensions (Chairman: N/A)
- Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: N/A)
- Printing (Chairman: N/A)
- Public Printing Investigation (Select)
- Private Land Claims (Chairman: N/A)
- Public Lands (Chairman: Robert W. Johnson)
- Retrenchment (Chairman: N/A)
- Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: N/A)
- Tariff Regulation (Select)
- Territories (Chairman: N/A)
- Thirteen on the Disturbed Condition of the Country (Select)
- Whole
House of Representatives
- Accounts (Chairman: Francis E. Spinner)
- Agriculture (Chairman: Martin Butterfield)
- Claims (Chairman: John Hickman)
- Commerce (Chairman: Elihu B. Washburne)
- District of Columbia (Chairman: Luther C. Carter)
- Elections (Chairman: John A. Gilmer)
- Engraving (Chairman: Garnett B. Adrain)
- Expenditures in the Interior Department (Chairman: N/A)
- Expenditures in the Navy Department (Chairman: Robert Hatton)
- Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Chairman: George W. Palmer)
- Expenditures in the State Department (Chairman: James B. McKean)
- Expenditures in the Treasury Department (Chairman: Dwight Loomis)
- Expenditures in the War Department (Chairman: William Stewart)
- Expenditures on Public Buildings (Chairman: William D. Brayton)
- Foreign Affairs (Chairman: Thomas Corwin)
- Indian Affairs (Chairman: Emerson Etheridge)
- Invalid Pensions (Chairman: Reuben E. Fenton)
- Judiciary (Chairman: John Hickman)
- Manufactures (Chairman: Charles F. Adams)
- Mileage (Chairman: John D. Ashmore)
- Military Affairs (Chairman: Benjamin Stanton)
- Militia (Chairman: Cydnor B. Tompkins)
- Naval Affairs (Chairman: Freeman H. Morse)
- Patents (Chairman: William Millward)
- Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Schuyler Colfax)
- Private Land Claims (Chairman: Cadwallader C. Washburn)
- Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Charles R. Train)
- Public Expenditures (Chairman: John B. Haskin)
- Public Lands (Chairman: Eli Thayer)
- Revisal and Unfinished Business (Chairman: John A. Logan)
- Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: George N. Briggs)
- Revolutionary Pensions (Chairman: John F. Potter)
- Roads and Canals (Chairman: Robert Mallory)
- Rules (Select)
- Standards of Official Conduct
- Territories (Chairman: Galusha A. Grow)
- Ways and Means (Chairman: John Sherman)
- Whole
Joint committees
- Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Sen. Henry Haun then Sen. Willard Saulsbury Sr.)
- The Library (Chairman: Rep. John U. Pettit)
- Printing (Chairman: Rep. John A. Gurley)
- Making Arrangements for Inaugurating Washington's Statue
Caucuses
- Democratic (House)
- Democratic (Senate)
Employees
Legislative branch agency directors
Senate
- Chaplain: Stephen P. Hill (Baptist), until December 15, 1859
- Phineas D. Gurley (Presbyterian), elected December 15, 1859
- Secretary: Asbury Dickins
- Sergeant at Arms: Dunning R. McNair
House of Representatives
- Clerk: James C. Allen, until February 3, 1860
- John W. Forney, elected February 3, 1860
- Chaplain: None
- Doorkeeper: Robert B. Hackney, until February 6, 1860
- George Marston, elected February 6, 1860
- Messenger: Thaddeus Morrice
- Postmaster: Josiah M. Lucas
- Reading Clerks: Шаблон:Dm
- Sergeant at Arms: Adam J. Glossbrenner, until February 3, 1860
- Henry William Hoffman, from February 3, 1860
See also
- 1858 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)
- 1860 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
Notes
References
References
External links
- Statutes at Large, 1789-1875
- Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
- U.S. House of Representatives: House History
- U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
- Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6 Шаблон:Cite book Alt URL
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news