Английская Википедия:381 series

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox train

The Шаблон:Nihongo is a tilting DC electric multiple unit (EMU) train type introduced in 1973 by Japanese National Railways (JNR), and currently operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR-West), and formerly also operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central) in Japan.[1]

Fleet

Шаблон:As of, 62 vehicles were operated by JR-West.[2]Шаблон:Unreliable source

Operations

JR Central

JR-West

  • Kuroshio (from October 1978 until 30 October 2015[3])
  • Yakumo (from July 1982)
  • Kounotori (until 31 May 2011,[4] from 1 June 2012[5] until 30 October 2015[6])
  • Kinosaki (from 1 June 2012[5] until 30 October 2015[6])
  • Hashidate (from 16 March 2013 until 30 October 2015[6])
  • Hanwa Liner rapid service (until March 2011)
  • Yamatoji Liner rapid service (until March 2011)

Livery variations

History

The 381 series EMU was developed from the experimental 591 series 3-car articulated tilting EMU tested from 1970.[7]

Trainsets entered revenue service from 10 July 1973 on the Shinano limited express between Nagoya and Nagano.[7]

JR-West 381 series trains were removed from Kuroshio, Kounotori, Kinosaki, and Hashidate limited express services in October 2015, with the last services operating on 30 October.[6]

Future plans

As the new 273 series sets begin service, remaining 381 series sets are to undergo retirement from June 2024.[8] The next trainsets to be retired are those currently repainted in various historic liveries; the trainsets sporting the Yuttari Yakumo livery are scheduled for retirement at a later date.

Preserved examples

  • KuHa 381-1: (built 1973 by Kawasaki Heavy Industries) SCMaglev and Railway Park, Nagoya.[9]
  • KuRo 381-11: (built 1974 by Kawasaki Heavy Industries) formerly at the SCMaglev and Railway Park, Nagoya,[9] removed in June 2019.[10]
  • KuRo 381-1104: (built 1978 by Kawasaki Heavy Industries) Suita Depot, Osaka.

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:JNR EMU Шаблон:JR Central EMU Шаблон:JR-West rolling stock

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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