Английская Википедия:39th Chess Olympiad

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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:Chess Olympiad 2010 Khanty-Mansiysk.gif
The official logo of the Olympiad

The 39th Chess Olympiad (Шаблон:Lang-ru, 39-ya Shakhmatnaya olimpiada), organised by FIDE and comprising an open[1] and a women's tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place from September 19 to October 4, 2010, in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia. There were 148 teams in the open event and 115 in the women's event. In total, 1306 players were registered.[2]

This was the fourth time Russia organized the Chess Olympiad after 1956 (Soviet Union), 1994, and 1998. Six cities had submitted bids to organize the Olympiad: Khanty-Mansiysk, Budva, Buenos Aires, Poznań, Riga, and Tallinn. The selection was part of the FIDE Congress held during the 37th Chess Olympiad in Turin in 2006.

The main events in both competitions were held in indoor tennis courts, which opened in September 2008. With an area of Шаблон:Nowrap, it hosted 3,500 chess fans.

Both tournament sections were officiated by international arbiter Sava Stoisavljević (Serbia). For the second time, the number of rounds of the Swiss system was 11 with accelerated pairings. Both divisions were played over four boards per round, with each team allowed one alternate for a total of five players. The final rankings were determined by match points. In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided by 1. Deducted Sonneborn-Berger; 2. Game points; 3. Deducted sum of match points.[3]

The time control for each game permitted each player 90 minutes their first 40 moves and 30 minutes for the rest of the game, with an additional 30 seconds increment for each player after each move, beginning with the first. The rule introduced at the previous Olympiad, according to which no draws by agreement were permitted before 30 moves, was once again abolished.

Open event

The open division was contested by 148 teams representing 141 nations. Russia, as hosts, fielded no less than five teams, whilst the International Braille Chess Association (IBCA), the International Physically Disabled Chess Association (IPCA), and the International Committee of Silent Chess (ICSC) each provided one squad. Senegal were signed up, but did not turn up for their first round match and were disqualified.

Ukraine, led by Vasyl Ivanchuk and former FIDE Champion Ruslan Ponomariov, took their second title after 2004. Once again, the Russian hosts were the pre-tournament favourites but, for the fourth Olympiad in a row, failed to live up to expectations, although they came close this time. Captained by former World Champion Vladimir Kramnik, the Russians trailed the Ukrainians by one point before the last round. When Ukraine and eventual bronze medallists Israel, led by Boris Gelfand, drew their final match, Russia had the opportunity to snatch the gold. They only drew as well, however, so in the end had to settle for silver.

Although the Russian "A" team disappointed its fans on its home turf, the "B" squad, with five Olympic debutants, exceeded expectations by finishing sixth. Captain Ian Nepomniachtchi won an individual bronze medal on the top board.

Defending champions Armenia had to settle for seventh place and Team United States for ninth. India was once again without reigning World Champion Viswanathan Anand and finished 18th, while his opponent in the recent championship match, Veselin Topalov, led Bulgaria to 31st place. Another former great power of chess, England, also disappointed in 24th place. The number one player in the world, Magnus Carlsen, only scored 4½ points in 8 games, and his Norwegian team ended up in 51st place.

Due to financial disagreements with the national federation, the top German players did not show up. Seriously weakened, Team Germany came recorded an all-time low in 64th place, just below the team of physically impaired players. Incidentally, the IPCA team were led by Thomas Luther, a former four-time Olympian for the German team.

Open event
# Country Players Average
rating		 MP dSB
1 Шаблон:UKR Ivanchuk, Ponomariov, Eljanov, Efimenko, Moiseenko 2737 19
2 Шаблон:RUS Kramnik, Grischuk, Svidler, Karjakin, Malakhov 2755 18
3 Шаблон:ISR Gelfand, Sutovsky, Smirin, Rodshtein, Mikhalevski 2676 17 367.5
4 Шаблон:HUN Leko, Almási, Polgár, Berkes, Balogh 2698 17 355.5
5 Шаблон:CHN Wang Yue, Wang Hao, Bu Xiangzhi, Zhou Jianchao, Li Chao 2703 16 362.0
6 Шаблон:RUS "B" Nepomniachtchi, Alekseev, Vitiugov, Tomashevsky, Timofeev 2702 16 355.0
7 Шаблон:ARM Aronian, Akopian, Sargissian, Pashikian, Grigoryan 2698 16 345.0
8 Шаблон:ESP Shirov, Vallejo Pons, Salgado Lopez,
Magem Badals, Alsina Leal		 2658 16 332.0
9 Шаблон:USA Nakamura, Kamsky, Onischuk, Shulman, Hess 2691 16 315.5
10 Шаблон:FRA Vachier-Lagrave, Fressinet, Tkachiev, Édouard, Feller 2681 16 311.5
Rank Country Average rating MP dSB GP
Final Ranking - Open
11 Шаблон:POL 2662 15 346.5
12 Шаблон:AZE 2694 15 333.0
13 Шаблон:RUS "C" 2665 15 320.5
14 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2659 15 307.5
15 Шаблон:NED 2665 15 305.0
16 Шаблон:SVK 2596 15 302.5
17 Шаблон:BRA 2590 15 290.5
18 Шаблон:IND 2645 15 287.0
19 Шаблон:DEN 2519 15 257.5
20 Шаблон:CZE 2656 14 338.5
21 Шаблон:ITA 2583 14 316.5
22 Шаблон:GRE 2590 14 302.5
23 Шаблон:CUB 2652 14 299.0
24 Шаблон:ENG 2673 14 292.0
25 Шаблон:ARG 2587 14 281.0
26 Шаблон:EST 2511 14 277.0
27 Шаблон:KAZ 2535 14 274.0
28 Шаблон:MDA 2580 14 265.0
29 Шаблон:IRI 2550 14 259.5
30 Шаблон:GEO 2637 13 316.0
31 Шаблон:BUL 2693 13 287.5
32 Шаблон:CRO 2585 13 284.5
33 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2609 13 278.0
34 Шаблон:SWE 2572 13 277.0
35 Шаблон:LTU 2545 13 268.0
36 Шаблон:SLO 2485 13 264.5
37 Шаблон:CAN 2492 13 264.0
38 Шаблон:AUT 2516 13 263.0
39 Шаблон:RUS "D" 2492 13 258.0
40 Шаблон:ISL 2489 13 257.5
41 Шаблон:EGY 2537 13 252.0
42 Шаблон:MNE 2481 13 251.5
43 Шаблон:QAT 2483 13 236.0
44 Шаблон:PER 2516 13 231.0
45 Шаблон:TUR 2501 13 230.0
46 Шаблон:URU 2384 13 227.0
47 Шаблон:ZAM 2002 13 202.5
48 ICSC 2394 13 197.0
49 Шаблон:UZB 2572 12 285.0
50 Шаблон:PHI 2552 12 276.0
51 Шаблон:NOR 2594 12 274.5
52 Шаблон:VIE 2587 12 272.0
53 Шаблон:CHI 2500 12 261.0
54 Шаблон:COL 2475 12 255.0
55 Шаблон:AUS 2502 12 253.0
56 Шаблон:MKD 2524 12 246.5
57 Шаблон:ALB 2419 12 231.5
58 Шаблон:SIN 2393 12 231.0
59 Шаблон:FIN 2456 12 218.0
60 Шаблон:BEL 2394 12 215.0
61 Шаблон:UAE 2286 12 211.5
62 Шаблон:PAK 1970 12 194.5
63 IPCA 2403 12 192.5
64 Шаблон:GER 2534 11 268.0
65 Шаблон:SUI 2513 11 258.5
66 Шаблон:BIH 2574 11 254.5
67 Шаблон:INA 2423 11 248.5
68 Шаблон:KGZ 2350 11 231.5
69 Шаблон:LAT 2472 11 224.0
70 Шаблон:RUS "E" 2449 11 220.0
71 Шаблон:MGL 2422 11 216.5
72 Шаблон:MEX 2557 11 214.0
73 Шаблон:BAN 2335 11 200.0
74 Шаблон:RSA 2338 11 194.5
75 Шаблон:POR 2459 11 194.0
76 Шаблон:TKM 2418 11 193.0
77 Шаблон:JOR 2343 11 188.0
78 Шаблон:Flag 2195 11 187.5
79 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2330 11 186.0
80 Шаблон:FRO 2332 11 185.5
81 Шаблон:VEN 2429 11 184.5
82 Шаблон:CRC 2342 11 179.0
83 Шаблон:SCO 2429 11 175.5
84 Шаблон:YEM 2327 11 165.0
85 Шаблон:ECU 2424 10 219.0
86 Шаблон:TJK 2436 10 218.0
87 Шаблон:AND 2285 10 206.5
88 Шаблон:IRL 2365 10 202.0
89 Шаблон:ALG 2273 10 195.5
90 Шаблон:DOM 2314 10 191.5
91 Шаблон:NZL 2272 10 176.0
92 Шаблон:MYS 2325 10 172.0
93 Шаблон:THA 2256 10 168.5 21
94 Шаблон:PAN 2165 10 168.5 20½
95 Шаблон:BRB 2251 10 168.0
96 Шаблон:JPN 2221 10 166.5
97 Шаблон:LUX 2279 10 162.5 20½
98 Шаблон:CYP 2152 10 162.5 19
99 Шаблон:GUA 2214 10 160.5
100 Шаблон:MLT 2180 10 157.0
101 Шаблон:NGR 1464 10 153.0
102 IBCA 2346 10 145.5
103 Шаблон:IRQ 2363 9 183.0
104 Шаблон:SRI 2088 9 169.0
105 Шаблон:JAM 2243 9 160.0
106 Шаблон:UGA 1938 9 158.5
107 Шаблон:NEP 2096 9 152.5
108 Шаблон:PUR 2224 9 151.0
109 Шаблон:LIB 2227 9 149.0
110 Шаблон:MON 2252 9 143.0
111 Шаблон:HON 1950 9 141.5
112 Шаблон:Flag 1894 9 133.0
113 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2069 9 132.0
114 Шаблон:BOL 2206 9 116.5
115 Шаблон:TRI 2164 9 107.0
116 Шаблон:BOT 2217 8 141.0
117 Шаблон:BRN 2115 8 139.0
118 Шаблон:MRI 2128 8 138.0
119 Шаблон:TPE 1849 8 137.5
120 Шаблон:KEN 1669 8 135.0
121 Шаблон:ABW 2007 8 130.5
122 Шаблон:WAL 2260 8 127.5
123 Шаблон:JEY 2111 8 127.0
124 Шаблон:ANG 2230 8 125.0
125 Шаблон:MLI 1200 8 121.5
126 Шаблон:NAM 1891 8 112.0
127 Шаблон:Flagcountry 1435 8 104.0
128 Шаблон:ETH 1691 8 100.0
129 Шаблон:HKG 1967 8 83.0
130 Шаблон:GGY 1927 8 69.5
131 Шаблон:Flagcountry 1200 7 112.5
132 Шаблон:SUR 2120 7 110.0
133 Шаблон:MAC 1992 7 108.5
134 Шаблон:MOZ 1853 7 103.0
135 Шаблон:MAD 1438 7 102.0
136 Шаблон:AHO 2049 7 80.5
137 Шаблон:CMR 1200 7 78.5
138 Шаблон:STP 1496 7 70.5
139 Шаблон:HAI 1619 6 98.0
140 Шаблон:GHA 1530 6 81.0 15½
141 Шаблон:BER 1940 6 81.0 14½
142 Шаблон:SLE 1200 6 74.0
143 Шаблон:PNG 2058 6 70.0
144 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2038 6 50.5
145 Шаблон:BDI 1200 4 45.5
146 Шаблон:RWA 1321 3 57.0
147 Шаблон:VIR 1200 3 32.5
148 Шаблон:SYC 1604 2

Group prizes

In addition to the overall medals, prizes were given out to the best teams in five different seeding groups—in other words, the teams who exceeded their seeding the most. Overall medal winners were not eligible for group prizes.

Group Prizes
Group Seeding
range		 Team MP dSB
A 1–29 Шаблон:HUN 17 355.5
B 30–59 Шаблон:Flagcountry 15 307.5
C 60–89 Шаблон:URU 13 227.0
D 90–119 Шаблон:Flag 11 187.5
E 120–148 Шаблон:ZAM 13 202.5

Individual medals

All board prizes were given out according to performance ratings. Sutovsky on the second board had the best performance of all players at the tournament:

Women's event

Файл:RR5111-0201R.gif
Commemorative coin

The women's division was contested by 115 teams representing 110 nations. Russia, as hosts, fielded three teams, whilst the International Braille Chess Association (IBCA), the International Physically Disabled Chess Association (IPCA), and the International Committee of Silent Chess (ICSC) each provided one squad.

The Russians won by an impressive four points to take their first independent title in the post-Soviet era. The team was led by the two Kosintseva sisters, who both won their respective boards, while reigning World Champion Alexandra Kosteniuk "only" played third board and finished sixth.

China was captained by soon-to-be World Champion, 16-year-old Hou Yifan. They clinched the silver medals, another two points ahead of a field of six teams, of which defending champions Georgia had the best tie-break score and took the bronze.

The number one female player in the world, Judit Polgár, was absent from the women's competition. Instead she represented Hungary on third board in the open event, where she finished fourth both individually and with the team.

Women's event
# Country Players Average
rating		 MP dSB
1 Шаблон:RUS T. Kosintseva, N. Kosintseva, Kosteniuk, Galliamova, Gunina 2536 22
2 Шаблон:CHN Hou Yifan, Ju Wenjun, Zhao Xue, Huang Qian, Wang Yu 2500 18
3 Шаблон:GEO Dzagnidze, Javakhishvili, Melia, Khukhashvili, Khotenashvili 2472 16 384.0
4 Шаблон:CUB Ordaz Valdés, Linares Nápoles,
Marrero Lopez, Pina Vega, Arribas Robaina		 2333 16 348.5
5 Шаблон:USA Krush, Zatonskih, Abrahamyan, Baginskaite, Foisor 2413 16 336.5
6 Шаблон:POL Soćko, Zawadzka, Majdan-Gajewska, Dworakowska, Kądziołka 2386 16 336.0
7 Шаблон:AZE Z. Mamedyarova, T. Mamedyarova, Mammadova, Umudova, Isgandarova 2270 16 320.0
8 Шаблон:BUL Stefanova, Voiska, Nikolova, Videnova, Velcheva 2361 16 296.5
9 Шаблон:UKR Lahno, Zhukova, Ushenina, Gaponenko, Muzychuk 2493 15 366.5
10 Шаблон:RUS "B" Pogonina, Girya, Savina, Bodnaruk, Kashlinskaya 2427 15 335.5

Individual medals

All board prizes were given out according to performance ratings. Gaponenko on the fourth board had the best performance of all players at the tournament:

Overall title

The Nona Gaprindashvili Trophy is awarded to the nation that has the highest toal number of match points in the open and women's divisions combined. Where two or more teams are tied, they are ordered by the same tie breakers as in the two separate events.

The trophy, named after the former women's World Champion (1961–78), was created by FIDE in 1997.

# Team MP dSB
1 Шаблон:RUS 40
2 Шаблон:CHN 34 748.5
3 Шаблон:UKR 34 747.0

FIDE presidential election

During the Olympiad, Kirsan Ilyumzhinov was re-elected as President of FIDE, defeating his rival, former World Champion Anatoly Karpov, decisively by 95 votes to 55.[4]

Controversies

In the first round, the team from Yemen refused to play against Israel. Each of the four Israeli players was thus awarded a technical victory.[5]

Three French players were caught in a scheme to use a computer program to decide moves. Their plan involved one player, Cyril Marzolo (IM), following the tournament at home and using the computer program to decide the best moves. He would send the moves by text message to the captain of the French team, Arnaud Hauchard (GM), who would then stand or sit at various tables as a signal to the player Sébastien Feller (GM) to make a certain move. Feller and Marzolo were given five year suspensions for this, while Hauchard was given a lifetime suspension. None of the other players on the French team knew of this or were involved.[6][7]

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Chess Olympiads

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  1. ↑ Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to all male and female players.
  2. ↑ Chess Olympiad 2010 Шаблон:Webarchive, Chessdom.com
  3. ↑ FIDE Handbook Retrieved on 2012-09-05.
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  5. ↑ Round 2 Olympiad Games now up Шаблон:Webarchive, The Week in chess, Шаблон:Nowrap 2010
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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