Английская Википедия:44th Canadian Parliament

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Canadian English Шаблон:Infobox Canadian Parliament Шаблон:44th Canadian Parliament series The 44th Canadian Parliament is the session of the Parliament of Canada which began on 22 November 2021, with the membership of the House of Commons, having been determined by the results of the 2021 federal election held on 20 September. Parliament officially resumed on 22 November with the re-election of Speaker Anthony Rota, and the Speech from the Throne read by Governor General Mary Simon the following day.

It is led by a Liberal Party minority government under the premiership of Justin Trudeau. Six months into the first session on 22 March 2022 it was announced that the New Democratic Party would henceforth support the government with confidence and supply measures.

Current leadership of the House of Commons

Presiding officer

Office	Photo	Party	Officer	Riding	Since
Speaker of the House of Commons		Liberal	Greg Fergus	Hull—Aylmer	3 October 2023

Government leadership (Liberal)

Office	Photo	Officer	Riding	Since
Leader	Justin Trudeau	Justin Trudeau	Papineau	14 April 2013
Deputy Leader	Chrystia Freeland	Chrystia Freeland	University-Rosedale	20 November 2019
House Leader	Karina Gould	Karina Gould	Burlington	26 July 2023
Whip		Steven MacKinnon	Gatineau	28 October 2021
Caucus Chair		Brenda Shanahan	Châteauguay—Lacolle	28 November 2021

Opposition leadership (Conservative)

Office	Photo	Officer	Riding	Since
Leader	Pierre Poilievre	Pierre Poilivevre	Carleton	10 September 2022
Deputy Leaders	Melissa Lantsman	Melissa Lantsman	Thornhill	10 September 2022
	Tim Uppal	Tim Uppal	Edmonton Mill Woods
House Leader	Andrew Scheer	Andrew Scheer	Regina—Qu'Appelle	13 September 2022
Deputy House Leader	Luc Berthold	Luc Berthold	Mégantic—L'Érable	13 September 2022
Whip	Kerry-Lynne Findlay	Kerry-Lynne Findlay	South Surrey—White Rock	13 September 2022
Deputy Whip and question period Coordinator	Chris Warkentin	Chris Warkentin	Grande Prairie—Mackenzie	13 September 2022
Caucus Chair	Scott Reid	Scott Reid	Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston	13 September 2022
Caucus Party Liaison	Eric Duncan	Eric Duncan	Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry	13 September 2022
Caucus Committee Coordinator		Jake Stewart	Miramichi—Grand Lake	13 September 2022
Québec Lieutenant	Pierre Paul-Hus	Pierre Paul-Hus	Charlesbourg-Haute-Saint-Charles	13 September 2022

Current leadership of the Senate

Presiding officer

Office	Photo	Party	Officer	Province	Since
Speaker of the Senate	Файл:Raymonde Gagné, Speaker of the Canadian Senate on June 29, 2023 at OSCE - (cropped).jpg	Non-affiliated	Raymonde Gagné	Manitoba	12 May 2023

Government leadership (non-affiliated)

Office	Officer	Province	Since
Government Representative in the Senate	Marc Gold	Quebec	24 January 2020
Legislative Deputy to the Government Representative in the Senate	Patti LaBoucane-Benson	Alberta	N/A
Government Liaison in the Senate	Michèle Audette	Quebec	9 August 2023

Opposition leadership (Conservative)

Office	Photo	Officer	Province	Since
Leader of the Opposition	Файл:Don Plett 2009.jpg	Don Plett	Manitoba	5 November 2019
Deputy leader of the Opposition	Файл:Yonahmartinsenator.png	Yonah Martin	British Columbia	November 2015
Whip of the Opposition		Judith Seidman	Quebec	N/A
Deputy Whip of the Opposition		Leo Housakos	Quebec	N/A
Chair of the Conservative Caucus		Rose-May Poirier	New Brunswick	December 2019

Timeline

2021

• 20 September – In the 44th Canadian federal election, the incumbent Liberal Party wins the most seats in the House of Commons, but fails to reach a majority government.
• 26 October – The new Ministry is sworn in, the first overseen by Governor General Mary Simon.
• 22 November – Opening of the 44th Parliament, and re-election of the Honourable Anthony Rota as Speaker of the House of Commons.

2022

• 2 February – Erin O'Toole is removed as the leader of the Conservative Party, and consequently as the Leader of the Official Opposition, in a caucus vote.
• 21 February – The House of Commons votes to confirm the Emergencies Act, with 185 for and 151 opposing the motion. The act was invoked in relation to the convoy protests in Ottawa and at border points.
• 23 February – The equivalent Emergencies Act confirmation motion in the Senate is withdrawn without a vote by Representative of the Government in the Senate, Marc Gold, following the revocation of the Emergencies Act by the government earlier that day.
• 22 March – The Liberal Party and New Democratic Party announce a confidence-and-supply agreement that will see the NDP support the Liberals on confidence motions (including budgets) until 2025 in exchange for Liberal support of certain NDP policies.
• 10 September – The 2022 Conservative Party leadership election concludes. Pierre Poilievre is elected as the new Conservative leader.
• 19 November – The 2022 Green Party leadership election concludes. MP and former leader Elizabeth May is once again announced as the new leader of the Green Party of Canada, in partnership with Jonathan Pedneault, who is named as the de jure deputy leader of the Greens.

2023

• 31 March – Former Conservative Party leader Erin O'Toole announces that he will resign as Member of Parliament for Durham at the end of the spring season of the House of Commons and not seek re-election.
• 26 July – The Liberal government holds a major cabinet reshuffle.
• 26 September – After pressure from government cabinet ministers and Opposition parliamentary leaders, the Speaker of the House of Commons, Liberal MP Anthony Rota, announces that he will resign from that position effective September 27, 2023, after erroneously inviting to the House gallery and honouring a 98-year-old Ukrainian war veteran, Yaroslav Hunka, who was found to have served in the armed forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. Rota's invitation of Hunka took place during a state visit and parliamentary address by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
• 27 September – The members of the House of Commons unanimously nominate the Dean of the House, Bloc Québécois MP Louis Plamondon, as their interim Speaker to temporarily succeed Anthony Rota after his resignation, until a permanent successor is chosen by a ballot of MPs in the following week.
• 3 October - Liberal MP Greg Fergus is elected speaker of the House of Commons. He is the first person of colour to be elected speaker.
• December 12 – Liberal MP Carolyn Bennett resigned as the Member of Parliament for Toronto—St. Paul's.

Changes in MPs

Changes in seats held (2021–present)

Seat	Before				Change
	Date	Member	Party	Reason	Date	Member	Party
Spadina—Fort York	Шаблон:Date	Kevin Vuong	Шаблон:Canadian party colour	Excluded from caucus			Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Mississauga—Lakeshore	Шаблон:Date	Sven Spengemann	Шаблон:Canadian party colour	Resigned to accept a position with the United Nations	12 December 2022	Charles Sousa	Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Richmond—Arthabaska	Шаблон:Date	Alain Rayes	Шаблон:Canadian party colour	Left caucus			Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Winnipeg South Centre	Шаблон:Date	Jim Carr	Шаблон:Canadian party colour	Died in office	Шаблон:Date	Ben Carr	Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Calgary Heritage	Шаблон:Date	Bob Benzen	Шаблон:Canadian party colour	Resigned to return to the private sector	Шаблон:Date	Shuvaloy Majumdar	Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Oxford	Шаблон:Date	Dave MacKenzie	Шаблон:Canadian party colour	Retiring	Шаблон:Date	Arpan Khanna	Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Portage—Lisgar	Шаблон:Date	Candice Bergen	Шаблон:Canadian party colour	Resignation	Шаблон:Date	Branden Leslie	Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount	Шаблон:Date	Marc Garneau	Шаблон:Canadian party colour	Retiring	Шаблон:Date	Anna Gainey	Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Don Valley North	Шаблон:Date	Han Dong	Шаблон:Canadian party colour	Left caucus			Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Durham	August 1, 2023	Erin O'Toole	Шаблон:Canadian party colour	Resignation
Toronto—St. Paul's	Шаблон:Date	Carolyn Bennett	Шаблон:Canadian party colour	Resignation

Legislation

With the Liberal Party and NDP entering into a confidence and supply agreement on budgetary items and motions of confidence, the final component of the 2021 budget (Bill C-8) was adopted in June 2022. Among other provisions, Bill C-8 enacted the Underused Housing Tax Act, created a new tax credit to return carbon tax paid by farmers, created the COVID-19 Air Quality Improvement Tax Credit, and expanded both the School Supplies Tax Credit and the northern residents deduction amount. Similarly, the 2022 budget was implemented in Bills C-19 and C-32. Among other provisions, Bill C-19 doubled the Home Accessibility Tax Credit, created the Labour Mobility Deduction for tradespeople, made vaping products subject to excise duties, removed excise duties from low-alcohol beer, removed the excise duty exemption that had applied to Canadian wine as directed by the WTO, and amended the Copyright Act as agreed to in the Canada-United States–Mexico Agreement, and criminalized Holocaust denial. Bill C-19 also enacted the Civil Lunar Gateway Agreement Implementation Act; the Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act; and the Select Luxury Items Tax Act to create a new sales tax applicable to luxury cars, planes and boats; and also repealed the Safe Drinking Water for First Nations Act. Bill C-32 created the First Home Savings Account as a new registered savings plan and the Multigenerational Home Renovation Tax Credit; made income derived from house-flipping into business income for taxation purposes; created a temporary 15% tax on the taxable income of banks that exceeded $1 billion; and, in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, increased maximum financial assistance that can be provided to foreign states from US$5 billion to C$14 billion. In other legislation, Bill C-11 adopted the Online Streaming Act.

On healthcare, the Canada Dental Benefit was created with Bill C-31 with the Liberals, NDP and Green Party in support, and Conservatives and Bloc opposed. With all party support, Bill C-10 directed $2.5 billion be paid for COVID testing purposes; Bill C-12 amended guaranteed income supplements to exclude payments received from the Emergency Response Benefit, the Recovery Benefit and the Worker Lockdown Benefit. With both the NDP and Conservatives opposing, Bill C-2 enacted the Canada Worker Lockdown Benefit Act and extended various other COVID-related benefit programs. On public safety and crime, with all party support, Bill C-3 inserted a new offence into the Criminal Code regarding intimidation of a person seeking health services and obstruction of lawful access to a place at which health services are provided. Bill C-28 was adopted in response to R v Brown (2022) addressing self-induced extreme intoxication.

See also

• 2021 Canadian federal budget
• 2022 Canadian federal budget
• 2023 Canadian federal budget
• Affordable Housing and Groceries Act, Bill C-56
• Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 44th Parliament of Canada
• Online Streaming Act, Bill C-11
• Women in the 44th Canadian Parliament

External links

• Members of 44th Parliament at Parliament of Canada