Английская Википедия:45 Years

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About

Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox film 45 Years is a 2015 British romantic drama film directed and written by Andrew Haigh. The film is based on the short story "In Another Country" by David Constantine.[1][2] The film premiered in the main competition section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.[3] Charlotte Rampling won the Silver Bear for Best Actress and Tom Courtenay won the Silver Bear for Best Actor.[4] At the 88th Academy Awards, Rampling received a nomination for Best Actress in a Leading Role.[5]

It was selected to be screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival and also screened at the 2015 Telluride Festival.[6] It was released in the United Kingdom on 28 August 2015. The film was released in the United States by Sundance Selects on 23 December 2015.[7]

Plot

Five years after retirees Kate and Geoff Mercer had to cancel their 40th wedding anniversary because of his heart bypass surgery, the comfortably-off, childless Norfolk couple are preparing to celebrate their 45th anniversary with dozens of friends at the Assembly House in Norwich. Their morning is somewhat disturbed when Geoff opens a letter telling him that the body of Katya,(his German lover in the early 1960s) has become visible in a melting glacier where she fell into a crevasse on their hike in Switzerland over five decades ago.

Kate has been told about Katya previously by Geoff and seems initially unconcerned by his controlled disquiet. Geoff tells Kate that he and Katya had pretended to be married in order to be able to share a room in the more puritanical early 1960s. Because of this, the Swiss authorities consider him to be Katya's next of kin.

As the days pass and preparations for the party continue, Geoff continues to be moody and starts smoking again. One night, Geoff climbs into the attic to look at his memorabilia of Katya and only reluctantly shows a picture of her to an angrily insistent Kate. Kate notices that Katya looks like her when she was young, they have similar dark hair.

While Geoff is out at a reunion luncheon at his former workplace, Kate climbs the ladder to the attic. She finds Geoff's scrapbook filled with memorabilia from his time with Katya, including pressed violets from their last hike. She finds a carousel slide projector, loaded with images of Switzerland and Katya, next to a makeshift screen to view them. Kate is shocked to see slides showing that Katya was pregnant at the time of her death.

Kate also takes up smoking again and, upon learning of his visit to the local travel agency to inquire about trips to Switzerland, confronts Geoff about his recent behavior related to Katya, without revealing what she saw in the attic. She says that she now believes that many of their decisions as a couple were influenced by Katya. Geoff promises that their marriage will "start again", which the next morning he marks by serving her tea in bed and making breakfast for her. They attend their anniversary party in the historic Grand Hall. Geoff delivers a tearful speech in which he professes his love for Kate.

The first dance is announced, accompanied by the same first song from their wedding, "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" by The Platters. As Geoff and Kate slow dance, she becomes increasingly awkward and rigid, while he becomes silly and playful. As the song ends, Geoff raises their hands together in the air as the party guests cheer, but Kate yanks her arm down. Geoff, apparently oblivious, dances away. Kate stands alone amid the mass of people on the dance floor.

Cast

Production

Filming lasted over 6 weeks and concluded in May 2014.[8][9]

Reception

Critical response

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 97% based on 213 reviews, with an average rating of 8.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "45 Years offers richly thought-provoking rewards for fans of adult cinema – and a mesmerizing acting showcase for leads Charlotte Rampling and Tom Courtenay."[10] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 94 out of 100, based on 36 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[11]

Mark Kermode described the film as a "subtle examination of the persistence of the past and the fragile (in)stability of the present" in The Observer, arguing that the lead performances "turn an apparently everyday story of a marriage in quiet crisis into something rather extraordinary." He concludes the review by observing "Like the final shot of The Long Good Friday, which lingers upon Bob Hoskins's face as he revisits the events that brought him to this sorry pass, 45 Years shows us the past materialising in the expressions of those trapped in the present, staring into an uncertain future."[12]

Accolades

Award / Film Festival Category Recipients and nominees Result
Academy Awards[5] Best Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Nom
Berlin International Film Festival[4] Best Actor Tom Courtenay Шаблон:Won
Best Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Won
Golden Bear Andrew Haigh Шаблон:Nom
British Academy Film Awards[13] Outstanding British Film 45 Years Шаблон:Nom
British Independent Film Awards[14] Best British Independent Film 45 Years Шаблон:Nom
Best Director Andrew Haigh Шаблон:Nom
Best Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Nom
Best Actor Tom Courtenay Шаблон:Nom
Best Screenplay Andrew Haigh Шаблон:Nom
Producer of the Year Tristan Goligher Шаблон:Nom
Boston Society of Film Critics[15] Best Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Won
Chicago Film Critics Association[16] Best Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Nom
Critics' Choice Awards[17] Best Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Nom
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association[18] Best Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Draw
David di Donatello[19] Best European Film 45 Years Шаблон:Nom
Dorian Awards[20] Performance Of The Year — Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Nom
Dublin Film Critics' Circle[21] Best Actor Tom Courtenay Шаблон:Draw
Edinburgh International Film Festival[22] Best Performance in a British Feature Film Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Won
Michael Powell Award for Best British Feature Film Andrew Haigh Шаблон:Won
Empire Awards[23] Best British Film 45 Years Шаблон:Nom
European Film Awards[24] Best European Actor Tom Courtenay Шаблон:Nom
Best European Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Won
Best European Screenwriter Andrew Haigh Шаблон:Nom
Evening Standard British Film Awards[25][26] Best Film 45 Years Шаблон:Nom
Best Actor Tom Courtenay Шаблон:Nom
Best Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Nom
Editor's Award 45 Years Шаблон:Won
Florida Film Critics Circle[27] Best Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Draw
Indiewire Critics Poll[28] Best Lead Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Won
Best Lead Actor Tom Courtenay Шаблон:Draw
Irish Film & Television Awards[29] Best International Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Nom
London Film Critics' Circle[30] Film of the Year 45 Years Шаблон:Nom
British / Irish Film of the Year 45 Years Шаблон:Won
Director of the Year Andrew Haigh Шаблон:Nom
Actress of the Year Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Won
Actor of the Year Tom Courtenay Шаблон:Won
British / Irish Actress of the Year Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Nom
Los Angeles Film Critics Association[31] Best Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Won
National Board of Review[32] Top Ten Independent Films 45 Years Шаблон:Won
National Society of Film Critics[33] Best Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Won
New York Film Critics Online[34] Top 10 Films 45 Years Шаблон:Won
Online Film Critics Society[35] Best Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Nom
San Diego Film Critics Society[36] Best Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Nom
San Francisco Film Critics Circle[37] Best Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Nom
Best Adapted Screenplay Andrew Haigh Шаблон:Nom
Valladolid Film Festival[38] Best Actress Charlotte Rampling Шаблон:Won

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Andrew Haigh Шаблон:London Film Critics Circle Award for British Film of the Year