Английская Википедия:47th Academy Awards

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The 47th Academy Awards were presented Tuesday, April 8, 1975, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California, honoring the best films of 1974. The ceremonies were presided over by Bob Hope, Shirley MacLaine, Sammy Davis Jr., and Frank Sinatra. This was the last year NBC aired the ceremonies before ABC secured broadcasting rights, which they still hold to this day.

The success of The Godfather Part II was notable; it received twice as many Oscars as its predecessor (six) and duplicated its feat of three Best Supporting Actor nominations (as of the 95th Academy Awards, it is the last film to receive three nominations in a single acting category). Between the two of them, father and son Carmine and Francis Ford Coppola won four awards, with Carmine winning for Best Original Dramatic Score (with Nino Rota) and Francis for Picture, Director, and Best Screenplay Adapted from Other Material (with Mario Puzo).

This was the only Oscars where all nominees in one category (where the category had five nominees) were released by the same studio: all five Best Costume Design nominations were for films released by Paramount Pictures.

Winners and nominees

Nominees were announced on February 24, 1975. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger (Шаблон:Double dagger).

Best Picture	Best Director
The Godfather Part II – Francis Ford Coppola, producer; Gray Frederickson and Fred Roos, co–producersШаблон:Double dagger Chinatown – Robert Evans, producer The Conversation – Francis Ford Coppola, producer; Fred Roos, co-producer Lenny – Marvin Worth, producer The Towering Inferno – Irwin Allen, producer	Francis Ford Coppola – The Godfather Part IIШаблон:Double dagger Roman Polanski – Chinatown François Truffaut – Day for Night Bob Fosse – Lenny John Cassavetes – A Woman Under the Influence
Best Actor	Best Actress
Art Carney – Harry and Tonto as Harry CoombesШаблон:Double dagger Albert Finney – Murder on the Orient Express as Hercule Poirot Dustin Hoffman – Lenny as Lenny Bruce Jack Nicholson – Chinatown as J.J. "Jake" Gittes Al Pacino – The Godfather Part II as Michael Corleone	Ellen Burstyn – Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore as Alice HyattШаблон:Double dagger Diahann Carroll – Claudine as Claudine Price Faye Dunaway – Chinatown as Evelyn Cross Mulwray Valerie Perrine – Lenny as Honey Bruce Gena Rowlands – A Woman Under the Influence as Mabel Longhetti
Best Supporting Actor	Best Supporting Actress
Robert De Niro – The Godfather Part II as Vito CorleoneШаблон:Double dagger Fred Astaire – The Towering Inferno as Harlee Claiborne Jeff Bridges – Thunderbolt and Lightfoot as Lightfoot Michael V. Gazzo – The Godfather Part II as Frank Pentangeli Lee Strasberg – The Godfather Part II as Hyman Roth	Ingrid Bergman – Murder on the Orient Express as Greta OhlssonШаблон:Double dagger Valentina Cortese – Day for Night as Severine Madeline Kahn – Blazing Saddles as Lili von Shtupp Diane Ladd – Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore as Florence "Flo" Castleberry Talia Shire – The Godfather Part II as Connie Corleone
Best Original Screenplay	Best Screenplay Adapted from Other Material
Chinatown – Robert TowneШаблон:Double dagger Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore – Robert Getchell The Conversation – Francis Ford Coppola Day for Night – François Truffaut, Suzanne Schiffman and Jean-Louis Richard Harry and Tonto – Paul Mazursky and Josh Greenfeld	The Godfather Part II – Francis Ford Coppola and Mario Puzo based on the novel The Godfather by Mario Puzo Шаблон:Double dagger The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz – Mordecai Richler and Lionel Chetwynd based on the novel by Mordecai Richler Lenny – Julian Barry based on his play Murder on the Orient Express – Paul Dehn based on the novel by Agatha Christie Young Frankenstein – Gene Wilder and Mel Brooks based on Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
Best Foreign Language Film	Best Documentary Feature
Amarcord – ItalyШаблон:Double dagger Cats' Play – Hungary The Deluge – Poland Lacombe, Lucien – France The Truce – Argentina	Hearts and Minds – Peter DavisШаблон:Double dagger The 81st Blow – Haim Gouri Antonia: A Portrait of the Woman – Judy Collins and Jill Godmilow The Challenge... A Tribute to Modern Art – Herbert Kline The Wild and the Brave – Natalie R. Jones and Eugene S. Jones
Best Documentary Short Subject	Best Live Action Short Film
Don't – Robin LehmanШаблон:Double dagger City Out of Wilderness Exploratorium John Muir's High Sierra Naked Yoga	One-Eyed Men Are Kings – Paul Claudon and Edmond SechanШаблон:Double dagger Climb – Dewitt Jones The Concert – Julian Chagrin and Claude Chagrin Planet Ocean – George V. Casey The Violin – Andrew Welsh and George Pastic
Best Animated Short Film	Best Original Dramatic Score
Closed Mondays – Will Vinton and Bob GardinerШаблон:Double dagger The Family That Dwelt Apart – Yvon Mallette and Robert Verrall Hunger – Peter Foldes and René Jodoin Voyage to Next – John Hubley and Faith Hubley Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too – Wolfgang Reitherman	The Godfather Part II – Nino Rota and Carmine CoppolaШаблон:Double dagger Chinatown – Jerry Goldsmith Murder on the Orient Express – Richard Rodney Bennett Shanks – Alex North The Towering Inferno – John Williams
Best Scoring: Original Song Score and Adaptation or Scoring: Adaptation	Best Song
The Great Gatsby – Adapted by Nelson RiddleШаблон:Double dagger The Little Prince – Song Score by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe; Adapted by Angela Morley and Douglas Gamley Phantom of the Paradise – Song Score by Paul Williams; Adapted by Paul Williams and George Aliceson Tipton	"We May Never Love Like This Again" — The Towering Inferno • Music and Lyrics by Al Kasha and Joel HirschhornШаблон:Double dagger "Benji's Theme (I Feel Love)" — Benji • Music by Euel Box • Lyrics by Betty Box "Blazing Saddles" — Blazing Saddles • Music by John Morris • Lyrics by Mel Brooks "Little Prince" — The Little Prince • Music by Frederick Loewe • Lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner "Wherever Love Takes Me" — Gold • Music by Elmer Bernstein • Lyrics by Don Black
Best Costume Design	Best Sound
The Great Gatsby – Theoni V. AldredgeШаблон:Double dagger Chinatown – Anthea Sylbert Daisy Miller – John Furniss The Godfather Part II – Theadora Van Runkle Murder on the Orient Express – Tony Walton	Earthquake – Ronald Pierce and Melvin Metcalfe Sr.Шаблон:Double dagger Chinatown – Bud Grenzbach and Larry Jost The Conversation – Walter Murch and Arthur Rochester The Towering Inferno – Theodore Soderberg and Herman Lewis Young Frankenstein – Richard Portman and Gene Cantamessa
Best Art Direction	Best Cinematography
The Godfather Part II – Art Direction: Dean Tavoularis and Angelo P. Graham: Set Decoration: George R. NelsonШаблон:Double dagger Chinatown – Art Direction: Richard Sylbert and W. Stewart Campbell; Set Decoration: Ruby R. Levitt Earthquake – Art Direction: Alexander Golitzen and E. Preston Ames; Set Decoration: Frank R. McKelvy The Island at the Top of the World – Art Direction: Peter Ellenshaw, John B. Mansbridge, Walter H. Tyler and Al Roelofs; Set Decoration: Hal Gausman The Towering Inferno – Art Direction: William J. Creber and Ward Preston; Set Decoration: Raphaël Bretton	The Towering Inferno – Joseph Biroc and Fred J. KoenekampШаблон:Double dagger Chinatown – John A. Alonzo Earthquake – Philip H. Lathrop Lenny – Bruce Surtees Murder on the Orient Express – Geoffrey Unsworth
Best Film Editing
The Towering Inferno — Harold F. Kress and Carl KressШаблон:Double dagger Blazing Saddles — John C. Howard and Danford Greene Chinatown — Sam O'Steen Earthquake — Dorothy Spencer The Longest Yard — Michael Luciano

Special Achievement Award

• Frank Brendel, Glen Robinson, and Albert Whitlock for the visual effects of Earthquake

Academy Honorary Award

• Jean Renoir
• Howard Hawks

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

• Arthur B. Krim

Multiple nominations and awards

Шаблон:Col-1-of-2 These films had multiple nominations:

• 11 nominations: Chinatown and The Godfather Part II
• 8 nominations: The Towering Inferno
• 6 nominations: Lenny and Murder on the Orient Express
• 5 nominations: Earthquake
• 3 nominations: Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore, Blazing Saddles, The Conversation and Day for Night
• 2 nominations: The Great Gatsby, Harry and Tonto, The Little Prince, A Woman Under the Influence and Young Frankenstein

Шаблон:Col-2-of-2 The following films received multiple awards.

• 6 wins: The Godfather Part II
• 3 wins: The Towering Inferno
• 2 wins: Earthquake and The Great Gatsby

Presenters and performers

The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.

Presenters

Name	Role
Шаблон:Sortname	Announcer for the 47th Academy Awards
Шаблон:Sortname (AMPAS President)	Giver of opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony
Шаблон:Sortname Tatum O'Neal	Explainers of the voting rules to the public and presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Шаблон:Sortname	Recipient of the award for Best Supporting Actor on behalf of Robert De Niro
Шаблон:Sortname Brenda Vaccaro	Presenters of the Short Films Awards
Шаблон:Sortname Danny Thomas	Presenters of the Documentary Awards
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the Honorary Award to Jean Renoir
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the Special Achievement Award to Frank Brendel, Glen Robinson and Albert Whitlock for their work in Earthquake
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Original Song
Шаблон:Sortname Deborah Raffin	Presenters of the award for Best Sound
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the Honorary Award to Howard Hawks
Шаблон:Sortname Johnny Green	Presenters of the Music Awards
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Costume Design
Шаблон:Sortname Katharine Ross	Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Шаблон:Sortname O. J. Simpson	Presenters of the award for Best Art Direction
Шаблон:Sortname Raquel Welch	Presenters of the award for Best Cinematography
Шаблон:Sortname Jennifer O'Neill	Presenters of the award for Best Film Editing
Шаблон:Sortname Jack Valenti	Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award to Arthur J. Krim
Шаблон:Sortname Robert Wise	Presenters of the award for Best Director
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the awards for Best Screenplay Adapted from Other Material and Best Original Screenplay
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Actor
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Actress
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Picture

Performers

Name	Role	Performed
Шаблон:Sortname	Musical arranger and conductor	Orchestral
Шаблон:Sortname	Performer	"Blazing Saddles" from Blazing Saddles
Шаблон:Sortname	Performer	“Little Prince” from The Little Prince
Шаблон:Sortname	Performer	"Wherever Love Takes Me" from Gold
Frankie Laine Jack Jones Aretha Franklin	Performers	"We May Never Love Like This Again" from The Towering Inferno and "Benji's Theme (I Feel Love)" from Benji
Шаблон:Sortname Shirley MacLaine Sammy Davis Jr. Bob Hope Academy Awards Orchestra	Performers	"That's Entertainment!"

See also

• 32nd Golden Globe Awards
• 1974 in film
• 17th Grammy Awards
• 26th Primetime Emmy Awards
• 27th Primetime Emmy Awards
• 28th British Academy Film Awards
• 29th Tony Awards