Английская Википедия:49th United States Congress
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox United States Congress
The 49th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1885, to March 4, 1887, during the first two years of Grover Cleveland's first presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1880 United States census. The Senate had a Republican majority, and the House had a Democratic majority. Шаблон:TOC limit
Major events
- March 4, 1885: Grover Cleveland became President of the United States
- November 25, 1885: Vice President Thomas A. Hendricks died
Major legislation
- January 19, 1886: Presidential Succession Act of 1886, ch. 4, Шаблон:USStat
- February 3, 1887: Electoral Count Act, ch. 90, Шаблон:USStat
- February 4, 1887: Interstate Commerce Act, ch. 104, Шаблон:USStat
- February 8, 1887: Indian General Allotment Act ("Dawes Act"), ch. 119, Шаблон:USStat
- March 2, 1887: Agricultural Experiment Stations Act of 1887
- March 2, 1887: Hatch Act of 1887, ch. 314, Шаблон:USStat
- March 3, 1887: Tucker Act, ch. 359, Шаблон:USStat
- March 3, 1887: Edmunds–Tucker Act, ch. 397 Шаблон:USStat
Party summary
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.
Senate
Шаблон:US Congress party summary
House of Representatives
House seats by party holding plurality in state | |
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Шаблон:Legend | Шаблон:Legend |
Шаблон:Legend | Шаблон:Legend |
Шаблон:Legend | Шаблон:Legend |
Шаблон:US Congress party summary
Leadership
Senate
- President: Thomas A. Hendricks (D), until November 25, 1885; vacant thereafter
- President pro tempore: John Sherman (R), December 7, 1885 – February 26, 1887
- John J. Ingalls (R), from February 26, 1887
- Republican Conference Chairman: George F. Edmunds
- Democratic Caucus Chairman: James B. Beck
- Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Arthur Pue Gorman
House of Representatives
- Speaker: John G. Carlisle (D)
- Minority Leader: Thomas B. Reed
- Democratic Caucus Chairman: John Randolph Tucker
- Republican Conference Chairman: Joseph Gurney Cannon
Members
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1886; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1888; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1890. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
Alabama
Arkansas
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Augustus H. Garland (D), until March 6, 1885
- Шаблон:Party stripeJames H. Berry (D), from March 20, 1885
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. James K. Jones (D)
California
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. John F. Miller (R), until March 8, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeGeorge Hearst (D), March 23 – August 4, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeAbram P. Williams (R), from August 4, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Leland Stanford (R)
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Thomas F. Bayard Sr. (D), until March 6, 1885
- Шаблон:Party stripeGeorge Gray (D), from March 18, 1885
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Eli Saulsbury (D)
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Shelby M. Cullom (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. John A. Logan (R), May 19, 1885 – December 26, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeCharles B. Farwell (R), from January 19, 1887
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. James Z. George (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Lucius Q. C. Lamar (D), until March 6, 1885
- Шаблон:Party stripeEdward C. Walthall (D), from March 9, 1885
Missouri
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Austin F. Pike (R), until October 8, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripePerson C. Cheney (R), from November 24, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Henry W. Blair (R), from March 5, 1885
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oregon
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Joseph N. Dolph (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. John H. Mitchell (R), from November 18, 1885
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Howell E. Jackson (D), until April 14, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeWashington C. Whitthorne (D), from April 16, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Isham G. Harris (D)
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Thomas A. Hendricks
John Sherman
John J. Ingalls
House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives are listed by district. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
Alabama
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James T. Jones (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Hilary A. Herbert (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William C. Oates (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alexander C. Davidson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas W. Sadler (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John M. Martin (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Forney (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Wheeler (D)
Arkansas
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Poindexter Dunn (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Clifton R. Breckinridge (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas C. McRae (D), from December 7, 1885
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John H. Rogers (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel W. Peel (D)
California
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Barclay Henley (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James A. Louttit (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph McKenna (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William W. Morrow (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles N. Felton (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry H. Markham (R)
Colorado
Connecticut
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John R. Buck (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles L. Mitchell (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John T. Wait (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward W. Seymour (D)
Delaware
Florida
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert H. M. Davidson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles Dougherty (D)
Georgia
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas M. Norwood (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry G. Turner (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles F. Crisp (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry R. Harris (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nathaniel J. Hammond (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James H. Blount (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Judson C. Clements (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Seaborn Reese (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Allen D. Candler (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George T. Barnes (D)
Illinois
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ransom W. Dunham (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Frank Lawler (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James H. Ward (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George E. Adams (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Reuben Ellwood (R), until July 1, 1885
- Шаблон:Party stripeAlbert J. Hopkins (R), from December 7, 1885
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert R. Hitt (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas J. Henderson (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ralph Plumb (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Lewis E. Payson (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nicholas E. Worthington (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Neece (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James M. Riggs (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William M. Springer (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jonathan H. Rowell (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph G. Cannon (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Silas Z. Landes (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John R. Eden (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William R. Morrison (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Richard W. Townshend (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John R. Thomas (R)
Indiana
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John J. Kleiner (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas R. Cobb (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jonas G. Howard (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William S. Holman (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Courtland C. Matson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas M. Browne (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William D. Bynum (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James T. Johnston (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas B. Ward (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William D. Owen (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Steele (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert Lowry (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George Ford (D)
Iowa
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benton J. Hall (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jeremiah H. Murphy (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David B. Henderson (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William E. Fuller (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benjamin T. Frederick (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James B. Weaver (GB)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edwin H. Conger (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William P. Hepburn (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Lyman (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Adoniram J. Holmes (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Isaac S. Struble (R)
Kansas
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edmund N. Morrill (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward H. Funston (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Bishop W. Perkins (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Ryan (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John A. Anderson (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Lewis Hanback (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel R. Peters (R)
Kentucky
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William J. Stone (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Polk Laffoon (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John E. Halsell (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas A. Robertson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Albert S. Willis (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John G. Carlisle (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William C. P. Breckinridge (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James B. McCreary (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Wadsworth (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William P. Taulbee (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Frank L. Wolford (D)
Louisiana
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Louis St. Martin (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Michael Hahn (R), until March 15, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeNathaniel D. Wallace (D), from December 9, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward J. Gay (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Newton C. Blanchard (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. J. Floyd King (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alfred B. Irion (D)
Maine
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas B. Reed (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nelson Dingley Jr. (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Seth L. Milliken (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles A. Boutelle (R)
Maryland
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles H. Gibson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Frank T. Shaw (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Cole (D), until July 8, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeHenry W. Rusk (D), from November 2, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John V. L. Findlay (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Barnes Compton (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Louis E. McComas (R)
Massachusetts
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert T. Davis (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John D. Long (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ambrose A. Ranney (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Patrick A. Collins (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward D. Hayden (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry B. Lovering (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Eben F. Stone (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles H. Allen (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Frederick D. Ely (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William W. Rice (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Whiting (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis W. Rockwell (R)
Michigan
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William C. Maybury (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nathaniel B. Eldredge (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James O'Donnell (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Julius C. Burrows (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles C. Comstock (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edwin B. Winans (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ezra C. Carleton (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Timothy E. Tarsney (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Byron M. Cutcheon (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Spencer O. Fisher (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Seth C. Moffatt (R)
Minnesota
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Milo White (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James B. Wakefield (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Horace B. Strait (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John B. Gilfillan (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Knute Nelson (R)
Mississippi
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John M. Allen (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James B. Morgan (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas C. Catchings (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Frederick G. Barry (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Otho R. Singleton (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry S. Van Eaton (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ethelbert Barksdale (D)
Missouri
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Hatch (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John B. Hale (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alexander M. Dockery (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James N. Burnes (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Warner (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John T. Heard (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John E. Hutton (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John J. O'Neill (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John M. Glover (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Martin L. Clardy (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Richard P. Bland (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William J. Stone (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Wade (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Dawson (D)
Nebraska
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Archibald J. Weaver (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Laird (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. E. Dorsey (R)
Nevada
New Hampshire
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Martin A. Haynes (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jacob H. Gallinger (R)
New Jersey
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George Hires (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Buchanan (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert S. Green (D), until January 17, 1887
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James N. Pidcock (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William W. Phelps (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Herman Lehlbach (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William McAdoo (D)
New York
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Perry Belmont (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Felix Campbell (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Darwin R. James (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Peter P. Mahoney (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Archibald M. Bliss (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nicholas Muller (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John J. Adams (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel S. Cox (D), until May 20, 1885
- Шаблон:Party stripeTimothy J. Campbell (D), from November 3, 1885
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Pulitzer (D), until April 10, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeSamuel S. Cox (D), from November 2, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abram S. Hewitt (D), until December 30, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Truman A. Merriman (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abraham Dowdney (D), until December 10, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Egbert L. Viele (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William G. Stahlnecker (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Lewis Beach (D), until August 10, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeHenry Bacon (D), from December 6, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John H. Ketcham (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James G. Lindsley (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry G. Burleigh (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Swinburne (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George West (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Frederick A. Johnson (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abraham X. Parker (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John T. Spriggs (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John S. Pindar (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Frank Hiscock (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Stephen C. Millard (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Sereno E. Payne (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Arnot Jr. (D), until November 20, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ira Davenport (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles S. Baker (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John G. Sawyer (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John M. Farquhar (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John B. Weber (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Walter L. Sessions (R)
North Carolina
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas G. Skinner (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James E. O'Hara (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Wharton J. Green (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Ruffin Cox (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James W. Reid (D), until December 31, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Risden T. Bennett (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John S. Henderson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. H. Cowles (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas D. Johnston (D)
Ohio
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benjamin Butterworth (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles E. Brown (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James E. Campbell (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles M. Anderson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benjamin Le Fevre (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William D. Hill (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George E. Seney (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Little (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William C. Cooper (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jacob Romeis (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William W. Ellsberry (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Albert C. Thompson (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph H. Outhwaite (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles H. Grosvenor (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Beriah Wilkins (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Geddes (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Adoniram J. Warner (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Isaac H. Taylor (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ezra B. Taylor (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William McKinley (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Martin A. Foran (D)
Oregon
Pennsylvania
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry H. Bingham (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles O'Neill (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel J. Randall (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William D. Kelley (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alfred C. Harmer (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James B. Everhart (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. I. Newton Evans (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel Ermentrout (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John A. Hiestand (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Sowden (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John B. Storm (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph A. Scranton (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles N. Brumm (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Franklin Bound (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Frank C. Bunnell (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William W. Brown (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jacob M. Campbell (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Louis E. Atkinson (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John A. Swope (D), from November 3, 1885
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Andrew G. Curtin (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles E. Boyle (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James S. Negley (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas M. Bayne (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Oscar L. Jackson (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alexander C. White (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Fleeger (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William L. Scott (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edwin S. Osborne (R)
Rhode Island
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry J. Spooner (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William A. Pirce (R), until January 25, 1887
- Шаблон:Party stripeCharles H. Page (D), from February 21, 1887
South Carolina
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Dibble (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George D. Tillman (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. D. Wyatt Aiken (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Perry (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John J. Hemphill (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Dargan (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert Smalls (R)
Tennessee
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Augustus H. Pettibone (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Leonidas C. Houk (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John R. Neal (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benton McMillin (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James D. Richardson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Andrew J. Caldwell (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John G. Ballentine (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John M. Taylor (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Presley T. Glass (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Zachary Taylor (R)
Texas
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles Stewart (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John H. Reagan (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James H. Jones (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David B. Culberson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James W. Throckmorton (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Olin Wellborn (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Crain (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James F. Miller (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Roger Q. Mills (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph D. Sayers (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel W. T. Lanham (D)
Vermont
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Stewart (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William W. Grout (R)
Virginia
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Croxton (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Harry Libbey (RA)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George D. Wise (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James D. Brady (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George Cabell (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Daniel (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles T. O'Ferrall (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John S. Barbour Jr. (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Connally F. Trigg (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John R. Tucker (D)
West Virginia
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nathan Goff (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William L. Wilson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles P. Snyder (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Eustace Gibson (D)
Wisconsin
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Lucien B. Caswell (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward S. Bragg (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert M. La Follette (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Isaac W. Van Schaick (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Rankin (D), until January 24, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeThomas R. Hudd (D), from March 8, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Richard W. Guenther (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ormsby B. Thomas (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William T. Price (R), until December 6, 1886
- Шаблон:Party stripeHugh H. Price (R), from January 18, 1887
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Isaac Stephenson (R)
Non-voting members
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Curtis C. Bean (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Oscar S. Gifford (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Hailey (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Toole (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Antonio Joseph (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John T. Caine (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles S. Voorhees (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph M. Carey (R)
John G: Carlisle
Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
Senate
- Replacements: 7
- Democratic: 1 seat net gain
- Republican: 1 seat net loss
- Liberal Republican: 1 seat net loss
- Deaths: 3
- Resignations: 6
- Interim appointments: 1
- Total seats with changes: 9
State (class) |
Vacated by | Reason for vacancy | Subsequent | Date of successor's installation |
---|---|---|---|---|
New Hampshire (3) |
Vacant | Appointed to fill vacancy in term. | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Henry W. Blair (R) | March 5, 1885 |
Illinois (3) |
Vacant | Legislature failed to elect, with several delays in election process held from February 18 to May 19. Incumbent Logan eventually chosen to retake seat. | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | John A. Logan (R) | May 19, 1885 |
Oregon (3) |
Vacant | Failure to elect. | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | John H. Mitchell (R) | November 18, 1885 |
Arkansas (2) |
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap | Augustus H. Garland (D) | Resigned March 6, 1885, after being appointed United States Attorney General. Successor was elected. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap | James H. Berry (D) | March 20, 1885 |
Delaware (1) |
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap | Thomas F. Bayard (D) | Resigned March 6, 1885, after being appointed United States Secretary of State. Successor was elected. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap | George Gray (D) | March 18, 1885 |
Mississippi (2) |
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap | Lucius Q. C. Lamar II (D) | Resigned March 6, 1885, after being appointed United States Secretary of the Interior. Successor was appointed and subsequently elected. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap | Edward C. Walthall (D) | March 9, 1885 |
California (1) |
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | John F. Miller (R) | Died March 8, 1886. Successor was appointed. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap | George Hearst (D) | March 23, 1886 |
Tennessee (1) |
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap | Howell E. Jackson (D) | Resigned April 14, 1886, after being appointed judge for the United States Circuit Court for the Sixth Circuit. Successor was appointed. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap | Washington C. Whitthorne (D) | April 16, 1886 |
California (1) |
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap | George Hearst (D) | Successor was elected August 4, 1886. | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Abram Williams (R) | August 4, 1886 |
New Hampshire (2) |
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Austin F. Pike (R) | Died October 8, 1886. Successor was appointed. | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Person C. Cheney (R) | November 24, 1886 |
Illinois (3) |
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | John A. Logan (R) | Died December 26, 1886. Successor was elected. | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap | Charles B. Farwell (R) | January 19, 1887 |
House of Representatives
- Replacements: 11
- Democratic: 2 seat net gain
- Republican: 2 seat net loss
- Deaths: 8
- Resignations: 7
- Contested election: 1
- Total seats with changes: 16
Committees
Шаблон:List of Congressional Committees instructions
Senate
- Additional Accommodations for the Library of Congress (Select) (Chairman: Daniel W. Voorhees; Ranking Member: Justin S. Morrill)
- Agriculture and Forestry (Chairman: Warner Miller; Ranking Member: James Z. George)
- Appropriations (Chairman: William B. Allison; Ranking Member: John A. Logan)
- Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman: John P. Jones; Ranking Member: Zebulon B. Vance)
- Civil Service and Retrenchment (Chairman: Joseph R. Hawley; Ranking Member: Daniel W. Voorhees)
- Claims (Chairman: Austin F. Pike; Ranking Member: Howell E. Jackson)
- Coast Defenses (Chairman: Joseph N. Dolph; Ranking Member: Samuel B. Maxey)
- Commerce (Chairman: Samuel J.R. McMillan; Ranking Member: Matt W. Ransom)
- Compensation of Members of Congress (Select)
- Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)
- District of Columbia (Chairman: John J. Ingalls; Ranking Member: Isham G. Harris)
- Education and Labor (Chairman: Henry W. Blair; Ranking Member: Wilkinson Call)
- Engrossed Bills (Chairman: Eli Saulsbury; Ranking Member: William B. Allison)
- Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Thomas M. Bowen; Ranking Member: Alfred H. Colquitt)
- Epidemic Diseases (Select) (Chairman: Isham G. Harris; Ranking Member: John C. Spooner)
- Examine the Several Branches in the Civil Service (Chairman: Dwight M. Sabin; Ranking Member: Wade Hampton)
- Executive Departments Methods (Select)
- Expenditures of Public Money (Chairman: Shelby M. Cullom; Ranking Member: James B. Beck)
- Finance (Chairman: Justin S. Morrill; Ranking Member: Daniel W. Voorhees)
- Fisheries (Chairman: Thomas W. Palmer; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)
- Foreign Relations (Chairman: John Sherman; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)
- Indian Affairs (Chairman: Henry L. Dawes; Ranking Member: Samuel B. Maxey)
- Indian Traders (Select)
- Interstate Commerce (Select) (Chairman: Shelby M. Cullom; Ranking Member: N/A)
- Judiciary (Chairman: George F. Edmunds; Ranking Member: William M. Evarts)
- Library (Chairman: William J. Sewell; Ranking Member: Daniel W. Voorhees)
- Manufactures (Chairman: Harrison H. Riddleberger; Ranking Member: Alfred H. Colquitt)
- Military Affairs (Chairman: John A. Logan; Ranking Member: Charles F. Manderson)
- Mines and Mining (Chairman: Henry M. Teller; Ranking Member: Wade Hampton)
- Mississippi River and its Tributaries (Select) (Chairman: Charles H. Van Wyck; Ranking Member: Francis M. Cockrell)
- Naval Affairs (Chairman: J. Donald Cameron; Ranking Member: John R. McPherson)
- Nicaraguan Claims (Select) (Chairman: Samuel B. Maxey; Ranking Member: Benjamin Harrison)
- Ordnance and War Ships (Select) (Chairman: Joseph R. Hawley; Ranking Member: Johnson N. Camden)
- Patents (Chairman: J. Donald Cameron; Ranking Member: Johnson N. Camden)
- Pensions (Chairman: John I. Mitchell; Ranking Member: Howell E. Jackson)
- Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Omar D. Conger; Ranking Member: Samuel B. Maxey)
- Potomac River Front (Select)
- Printing (Chairman: Charles F. Manderson; Ranking Member: Arthur P. Gorman)
- Private Land Claims (Chairman: Matt W. Ransom; Ranking Member: George F. Edmunds)
- Privileges and Elections (Chairman: George F. Hoar; Ranking Member: Eli Saulsbury)
- Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: William Mahone; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)
- Public Lands (Chairman: Preston B. Plumb; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)
- Railroads (Chairman: Philetus Sawyer; Ranking Member: Joseph E. Brown)
- Revision of the Laws (Chairman: James F. Wilson; Ranking Member: John E. Kenna)
- Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: Charles W. Jones; Ranking Member: Samuel J.R. McMillan)
- Rules (Chairman: William P. Frye; Ranking Member: Isham G. Harris)
- Tariff Regulation (Select)
- Tenth Census (Select) (Chairman: Eugene Hale; Ranking Member: Richard Coke)
- Territories (Chairman: Benjamin Harrison; Ranking Member: Matthew C. Butler)
- Transportation Routes to the Seaboard (Chairman: Nelson W. Aldrich; Ranking Member: Randall L. Gibson)
- Whole
- Woman Suffrage (Select) (Chairman: Francis M. Cockrell; Ranking Member: Thomas W. Palmer)
House of Representatives
- Accounts (Chairman: John T. Spriggs; Ranking Member: George E. Adams)
- Admission to the Floor (Select)
- Agriculture (Chairman: William H. Hatch; Ranking Member: Presley T. Glass)
- Alcoholic Liquor Traffic (Select) (Chairman: James E. Campbell; Ranking Member: Truman A. Merriman)
- American Ship building (Select) (Chairman: Poindexter Dunn; Ranking Member: Charles C. Comstock)
- Appropriations (Chairman: Samuel J. Randall; Ranking Member: William L. Wilson)
- Banking and Currency (Chairman: James F. Miller; Ranking Member: John E. Hutton)
- Claims (Chairman: William M. Springer; Ranking Member: William H. Sowden)
- Coinage, Weights and Measures (Chairman: Richard P. Bland; Ranking Member: William D. Bynum)
- Commerce (Chairman: John H. Reagan; Ranking Member: Alfred B. Irion)
- District of Columbia (Chairman: John S. Barbour; Ranking Member: John T. Heard)
- Education (Chairman: D. Wyatt Aiken; Ranking Member: Peter P. Mahoney)
- Elections (Chairman: Henry G. Turner; Ranking Member: Benton J. Hall)
- Enrolled Bills (Chairman: William H. Neece; Ranking Member: Adoniram J. Holmes)
- Expenditures in the Interior Department (Chairman: James B. Weaver; Ranking Member: Charles N. Brumm)
- Expenditures in the Justice Department (Chairman: Eustace Gibson; Ranking Member: Seth L. Milliken)
- Expenditures in the Navy Department (Chairman: John M. Taylor; Ranking Member: Jonathan H. Rowell)
- Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Chairman: Seaborn Reese; Ranking Member: Zachary Taylor)
- Expenditures in the State Department (Chairman: Risden T. Bennett; Ranking Member: Joseph A. Scranton)
- Expenditures in the Treasury Department (Chairman: Robert Lowry; Ranking Member: Michael Hahn)
- Expenditures in the War Department (Chairman: Thomas A. Robertson; Ranking Member: Frederick A. Johnson)
- Expenditures on Public Buildings (Chairman: Lewis Beach; Ranking Member: Augustus H. Pettibone)
- Foreign Affairs (Chairman: Perry Belmont; Ranking Member: William H. Crain)
- Indian Affairs (Chairman: Olin Wellborn; Ranking Member: James H. Ward)
- Invalid Pensions (Chairman: Courtland C. Matson; Ranking Member: John S. Pindar)
- Judiciary (Chairman: John R. Tucker; Ranking Member: Risden T. Bennett)
- Labor (Chairman: John J. O'Neill; Ranking Member: William H. Crain)
- Levees and Improvements of the Mississippi River (Chairman: J. Floyd King; Ranking Member: William Dawson)
- Manufactures (Chairman: George D. Wise; Ranking Member: John S. Pindar)
- Mileage (Chairman: John H. Rogers; Ranking Member: Ambrose A. Ranney)
- Military Affairs (Chairman: Edward S. Bragg; Ranking Member: Charles M. Anderson)
- Militia (Chairman: Nicholas Muller; Ranking Member: Barnes Compton)
- Mines and Mining (Chairman: Martin L. Clardy; Ranking Member: Frederick G. Barry)
- Naval Affairs (Chairman: Hilary A. Herbert; Ranking Member: Joseph D. Sayers)
- Pacific Railroads (Chairman: James W. Throckmorton; Ranking Member: James D. Richardson)
- Patents (Chairman: Charles L. Mitchell; Ranking Member: William H.H. Cowles)
- Pensions (Chairman: Nathaniel B. Eldredge; Ranking Member: John E. Hutton)
- Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: James H. Blount; Ranking Member: Frederick G. Barry)
- Printing (Chairman: Ethelbert Barksdale; Ranking Member: John M. Farquhar)
- Private Land Claims (Chairman: John E. Halsell; Ranking Member: Robert S. Green)
- Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Samuel Dibble; Ranking Member: Thomas D. Johnston)
- Public Lands (Chairman: Thomas R. Cobb; Ranking Member: Thomas Chipman McRae)
- Railways and Canals (Chairman: Robert H. M. Davidson; Ranking Member: James N. Pidcock)
- Revision of Laws (Chairman: William C. Oates; Ranking Member: John B. Hale)
- Rivers and Harbors (Chairman: Albert S. Willis; Ranking Member: John M. Glover)
- Rules (Chairman: John G. Carlisle; Ranking Member: Thomas B. Reed)
- Standards of Official Conduct
- Territories (Chairman: William D. Hill; Ranking Member: William Dawson)
- War Claims (Chairman: George W. Geddes; Ranking Member: James W. Reid)
- Ways and Means (Chairman: William R. Morrison; Ranking Member: William C.P. Breckinridge)
- Whole
Joint committees
- Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)
- The Library (Chairman: Otho R. Singleton; Vice Chairman: Charles O'Neill)
- Printing
- Scientific Bureaus
Caucuses
- Democratic (House)
- Democratic (Senate)
Employees
Legislative branch agency directors
- Architect of the Capitol: Edward Clark
- Librarian of Congress: Ainsworth Rand Spofford
- Public Printer of the United States: Sterling P. Rounds, until 1886
- Thomas E. Benedict, starting 1886
Senate
- Secretary: Anson G. McCook
- Librarian: George M. Weston
- Sergeant at Arms: William P. Canady
- Chaplain: Elias D. Huntley, Methodist, until March 15, 1886
- John G. Butler, Lutheran, elected March 15, 1886
House of Representatives
- Chaplain: John Summerfield Lindsay (Episcopalian), until December 7, 1885
- William H. Milburn (Methodist), elected December 7, 1885
- Doorkeeper: Samuel Donelson, elected December 7, 1885
- Clerk: John B. Clark Jr.
- Clerk at the Speaker's Table: Nathaniel T. Crutchfield
- Postmaster: Lycurgus Dalton
- Reading Clerks: Thomas S. Pettit (D) and Neill S. Brown Jr. (R)
- Sergeant at Arms: John P. Leedom
Notes
See also
- 1884 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)
- 1886 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
References
External links
- Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
- U.S. House of Representatives: House History
- U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book