Английская Википедия:4 Reconnaissance Commando (South Africa)
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Military Unit
The 4 Reconnaissance Commando is a defunct South African Special Forces unit of the South African Defence Force that was formed in July 1978, specialising in amphibious operations.
History
In 1976, during Operation Savannah, a need was identified for more operational special forces units and in particular units with more specialised skills.[1]Шаблон:Rp In March 1976, Major Malcolm Kinghorn formed a sub-unit specialising in amphibious operations for use in Angola during Operation Savannah.[1]Шаблон:Rp It was formed at Salisbury Island, Durban and consisted of a headquarters unit of Kinghorn and a NCO and two units of six men each and was called Charlie (C) Group of 1 Reconnaissance Commando.[1]Шаблон:Rp
On 1 May 1976, the Defence Minister approved the formation of 4 Reconnaissance Commando but it would take a further two years before it was formally established.[1]Шаблон:Rp The unit was formed on the 17 July 1978 as 4 Reconnaissance Commando at Langebaan with Major Kinghorn as the first commanding officer and the first RSM was Warrant Officer “Chili” du Plessis.[1]Шаблон:Rp It was initially made up of members of 1 Reconnaissance Commando.[2] On 1 January 1979, Major Kinghorn was given a temporary rank of Commandant. During the 1981 reorganisation, 4 Reconnaissance Commando was renamed 4 Reconnaissance Regiment (4RR).[2] The unit was said to be small with mainly white soldiers who operated in Angola and Mozambique[3]Шаблон:Rp
Structure
In 1978, 4 Reconnaissance Commando was initially structured into three groups:[1]Шаблон:Rp
- Alpha Group – amphibious operations training,
- Bravo Group – operational,
- Charlie Group – diving,
but when 4 Reconnaissance Commando was renamed 4 Reconnaissance Regiment in 1981 it was structured as:
4.1 Commando – operational component with five teams:[1]Шаблон:Rp
- Diving Team – offensive operational attack divers
- Boat Team – maintain and operate the teams boats and work with the naval vessels crews
- Offensive Team – carried out the special forces tasks
- Small Teams – carry out reconnaissance and lead the offensive teams to the targets
- Reconnaissance Team – handle intelligence gathering operations in larger teams
4.2 Commando – training element later called Special Forces Amphibious and Urban School[1]Шаблон:Rp
Re-organisation after 1992
The next reorganisation occurred in 1992 when the Special Forces HQ was disbanded and renamed the Directorate Reconnaissance Forces and 4 RR remained but 2RR, the citizen force unit, was disbanded.[2] In 1993, a further reorganisation occurred when the Directorate Reconnaissance Forces was renamed as the 45 Para Brigade and 4 Reconnaissance Commando was renamed the 453 Para Battalion.[2] The last change occurred in 1995, 45 Para Brigade became the Special Forces Brigade and subsequently 453 Para Battalion is now called 4 Special Forces Regiment.[2]
Commanding officers
Officers commanding were:[4]
References
Further reading
External links
- Английская Википедия
- Special forces of South Africa
- Defunct organisations based in South Africa
- Military units and formations of South Africa in the Border War
- Military units and formations established in 1978
- Military units and formations disestablished in 1993
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