Английская Википедия:50th Anniversary of the Republic Sculptures
The 50th Anniversary of the Republic Sculptures (Шаблон:Lang-tr) are 20 sculptures erected in Istanbul that were created by selected Turkish sculptors to mark the 50th anniversary of the Turkish Republic. The sculptures were erected in various parks and squares in Istanbul in around 1973. Many of them were damaged, destroyed, lost, or moved, and only a handful remain today.
It was difficult for Turkish sculptors to get their works seen in the years between 1950 and 1960; what sculptors needed was for their sculptures to be displayed in public spaces. There were very few public sculptures, other than monuments, in Turkey until 1973.Шаблон:Sfn In May 1972, the Committee for the 50th Anniversary of the Republic Celebrations gathered at the headquarters of the Governor of Istanbul. It initially planned to commission 50 sculptures to mark the anniversary; however, due to limited funds the number was reduced to 20.[1] On 13 September 1973, the sketches and photographs sent by the 20 selected artists were approved by the board members of the committee.[1] The initiative was a turning point for Turkish sculpture. For the first time, sculptors were given a chance, outside the scope of monuments, to create sculptures for predetermined locations. This allowed a shift towards modern sculpture. The result of the project was 20 sculptures erected in public spaces in Istanbul by important sculptors which reflected their original sculpting style.Шаблон:Sfn
Many of the sculptures were lost, damaged or removed (or both), some only a few days after they were erected. Шаблон:Lang, by Gürdal Duyar, was found by certain traditional conservatives to be "indecent"; it was removed from Karaköy Square and eventually taken to Yıldız Park. Шаблон:Lang by Muzaffer Ertoran was targeted in attacks. The fate of Nusret Suman's Шаблон:Lang is unknown. Шаблон:Lang by Namık Denizhan was removed due to "damage from external factors". Шаблон:Lang by Mehmet Uyanık was demolished by a municipal compressor gun in 1986. Шаблон:Lang by Bihrat Mavitran was destroyed for road construction in 1984. Шаблон:Lang by Ferit Özşen was damaged and eventually removed. Abstract sculptures which were lost include one by Füsun Onur which was removed during Bedrettin Dalan's municipal tenure in 1985, one by Seyhun Topuz which collapsed due to "natural causes" in 1984, and one by Tamer Başoğlu which disappeared in 1986, while those by Yavuz Görey and Metin Haseki were probably stolen for their bronze and copper.[1][2]Шаблон:Sfn
Sculptures
| Image | Name/Type | Sculptor | Location | Medium | Notes | Шаблон:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Lang ('Workers Statue') |
Шаблон:Sort | Tophane | Concrete | Attacked and damaged for years and eventually removed in 2016 | [4][5]Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | |
| Шаблон:Lang ('Beautiful Istanbul') |
Шаблон:Sort | Karaköy Square (10 March – 18 March 1974) Yıldız Park (3 May 1974 – present) |
Concrete | Installed 10 March 1974. Removed from Karaköy and damaged in the process after public debate about its appropriateness. Later it was moved to Yıldız Parkı, where it was eventually re-erected. | Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | |
| Шаблон:Lang ('Rain') |
Шаблон:Sort | Arnavutköy Akıntı Burnu | Iron | Removed in 1987 when the road parallel to the beach was widened | [2]Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | |
Not the actual sculpture. |
Abstract: Negative Form | Шаблон:Sort | Gümüşsuyu Park, Dolmabahçe | Copper | Stolen the same day[2] or a week afterШаблон:Sfn it was inaugurated | [2]Шаблон:Sfn |
| Abstract:Шаблон:Lang ('Ascension') |
Шаблон:Sort | in front of the Hilton Hotel in Harbiye | Aluminium | Lost in 1979 during road construction | [2]Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | |
| Шаблон:Lang ('The Two of Us') |
Шаблон:Sort | Taksim Gezi Park | Concrete | Removed following the 1980 Turkish coup d'état. It was removed by Denizhan himself after being damaged by external causes – or, according to some rumors, it was removed at the order of a colonel who was acting as the Mayor of Şişli at the time. | [2]Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | |
| Abstract | Шаблон:Sort | Maçka | Concrete | Stands in its original location, Шаблон:As of | Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | |
| Abstract | Шаблон:Sort | Bebek Park | Copper | Stands in its original location, Шаблон:As of | Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | |
| Шаблон:Lang ('Spring') |
Шаблон:Sort | Emirgan Park | Concrete | First placed in front of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, then removed and placed in a few different locations, the last being in front of the Yellow Kiosk in Emirgan Park where it remains today. | [6][7]Шаблон:Sfn | |
| Abstract: Шаблон:Lang ('Solidarity') |
Шаблон:Sort | Fındıklı Park | Concrete | Stands in its original location, Шаблон:As of[8] | Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | |
| Abstract: Шаблон:Lang ('Echo') |
Шаблон:Sort | Gümüşsuyu Park | Sheet metal | In 2012 the sculpture underwent conservation efforts.[9] Stands in its original location Шаблон:As of[10] | Шаблон:Sfn | |
| Abstract | Шаблон:Sort | Fındıklı Park | Aluminium | Removed in 1985 during organisations of the Fındıklı Park | [2]Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | |
| Abstract | Шаблон:Sort | Taşlık Park, Beşiktaş | Bronze | May have been stolen for its material, disappearing around 1984;Шаблон:Sfn or it was destroyed in 1984 when struck by a lorry.[2] | [2]Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | |
| Шаблон:Lang ('Unity') |
Шаблон:Sort | Barbaros Boulevard, Beşiktaş | Concrete | Removed in 1986 by being broken down with a compressor following a statement by the mayor of Beşiktaş calling the sculpture "unnecessary" and "meaningless". | [11]Шаблон:Sfn | |
| Шаблон:Lang (Mimar Sinan) |
Шаблон:Sort | Saraçhane Park, Fatih | Concrete | Lost in 1980 | [2]Шаблон:Sfn | |
| Abstract | Шаблон:Sort | 4. Levent | Iron | Collapsed from natural causes in 1984; some years later it was removed entirely during roadworks. | [12]Шаблон:Sfn | |
| Шаблон:Lang ('Figure') |
Шаблон:Sort | Orduevi Garden, Harbiye | Concrete | First erected in front of the Muhsin Ertuğrul stage and later relocated to the garden of the Шаблон:Lang with its expansion. At some point it was moved to behind the Шаблон:Lang, where it stands today. | [13]Шаблон:Sfn | |
| Abstract: Шаблон:Lang (In Honor of Bediha Muvahhit) |
Шаблон:Sort | Yenikapı, Fatih | Iron | Stolen by scrap dealers[2] or was otherwise removed in 1986Шаблон:Sfn | [2]Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | |
| Abstract: Шаблон:Lang ('Peacock') |
Шаблон:Sort | Gülhane Park, Eminönü | Iron | Removed from Gülhane Park in 1984 by the Parks and Gardens Directorate | [2]Шаблон:Sfn | |
| Шаблон:Lang ('Nude') |
Шаблон:Sort | Gülhane Park, Eminönü | Concrete | Removed during renovation of the park | [2]Шаблон:Sfn |
Recent events
In 2011, seven of the sculptures were cleaned and restored as part of the "sculpture project". Hüseyin Anka Özkans' Шаблон:Lang was reportedly restored to its original state. Шаблон:As of it was planned to restore the Шаблон:Lang in Maçka, Шаблон:Lang in Emirgan Park, the Republic 50 Years Monument in Galatasaray Square, Шаблон:Lang in Fındıklı Park, Шаблон:Lang in front of the Muhsin Ertuğrul Theater, and the abstract sculpture at Bebek children's park.[14]
References
Sources
Шаблон:50th Anniversary Sculptures
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокSanalMuzeне указан текст - ↑ 2,00 2,01 2,02 2,03 2,04 2,05 2,06 2,07 2,08 2,09 2,10 2,11 2,12 2,13 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокCumhuriyet2009не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокBaron1не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокAydinlik2020не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокSabah1не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокHaberler1не указан текст
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