Английская Википедия:50th parallel north

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Location map-line Шаблон:GeoGroup The 50th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 50 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

At this latitude the sun is visible for 16 hours, 22 minutes during the summer solstice and 8 hours, 4 minutes during the winter solstice.[1] The maximum altitude of the sun during the summer solstice is 63.44 degrees and during the winter solstice it is 16.56 degrees. During the summer solstice, nighttime does not get beyond astronomical twilight, a condition which lasts throughout the month of June. Every day of the month of May can view both astronomical dawn and dusk.[2]

At this latitude, the average sea surface temperature between 1982 and 2011 was about 8.5 °C (47.3 °F).[3]

Around the world

Файл:Geodesia Stele.jpg
A sculpture at the Rhein-Main Regional Park (de) in Germany showing Mainz and other cities around the world that lie along the 50th parallel north (distances not to scale)
Файл:50. Breitengrad in Mainz.jpg
50th latitude mark in central Mainz, Germany
Файл:Памятник 50 параллели в Харькове.jpg
A plaque marking the 50th parallel north in Kharkiv, Ukraine
Файл:50th Parallel, Campbell River, British Columbia.jpg
50th parallel marker next to the Old Island Highway in Campbell River, British Columbia, Canada

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 50° north passes through:

Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes
Шаблон:Coord English Channel
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:FRA Upper Normandy — for about 20 km
Picardy — passing just north of Amiens
Nord-Pas-de-Calais — for about 13 km
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:BEL Wallonia
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:FRA Champagne-Ardenne — for about 10 km
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:BEL Wallonia
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:LUX Diekirch District
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:DEU Rhineland-Palatinate
Hesse
Rhineland-Palatinate — passing through Mainz city centre
Hesse — passing just south of Frankfurt, crossing a runway of FRA international airport and passing just south of DCF77 time signal transmitter
Bavaria — passing just north of Bayreuth
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:CZE Passing through southern parts of Prague
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:POL For about 11 km
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:CZE For about 10 km
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:POL Passing through southern districts of Kraków (on the 20th meridian east)
Passing through southern districts of Tarnów (on the 21st meridian east)
Passing through southern districts of Rzeszów (on the 22nd meridian east)
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:UKR Lviv Oblast — passing just north of Lviv
Ternopil Oblast — passing through Pochaiv
Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Zhytomyr Oblast — passing through Andrushivka
Kyiv Oblast
Cherkasy Oblast
Poltava Oblast — passing through Lubny
Kharkiv Oblast — passing through Kharkiv city centre
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Belgorod Oblast — for about 18 km
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:UKR Luhansk Oblast — for about 12 km
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Belgorod Oblast
Voronezh Oblast — passing just north of Boguchar
Rostov Oblast
Volgograd Oblast — passing just south of Kamyshin
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:KAZ West Kazakhstan Province
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Saratov Oblast
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:KAZ West Kazakhstan Province
Aktobe Province
Kostanay Province
Karagandy Province — passing just north of Karaganda
East Kazakhstan Province — passing just north of Oskemen
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Altai Republic
Tuva
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:MNG Passing through the southern tip of Uvs Lake
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Tuva
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:MNG For about 11 km
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Tuva — for about 7 km
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:MNG For about 11 km
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Tuva
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:MNG
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Buryatia — for about 5 km
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:MNG For about 3 km
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Buryatia
Zabaykalsky Krai
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:MNG
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Zabaykalsky Krai
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:MNG
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Zabaykalsky Krai
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:PRC Inner Mongolia
Heilongjiang
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Amur Oblast
Khabarovsk Krai
Шаблон:Coord Strait of Tartary
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Sakhalin Oblast — island of Sakhalin
Шаблон:Coord Sea of Okhotsk
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Sakhalin Oblast — island of Paramushir
Шаблон:Coord Pacific Ocean
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:CAN British ColumbiaVancouver Island (passing through the town of Campbell River) and mainland, also through the Okanagan Valley immediately north of Kelowna.
Alberta — passing through the city of Medicine Hat
Saskatchewan it passes a few km south of the cities of Swift Current, Moose Jaw and the capital, Regina
Manitoba — passing just north of Winnipeg
Ontario — passing through Lake Nipigon
Quebec - passing through the town of Port-Cartier
Шаблон:Coord Gulf of Saint Lawrence Passing just north of Anticosti Island, Quebec, Шаблон:CAN
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:CAN Newfoundland and Labrador — island of Newfoundland
Шаблон:Coord White Bay
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:CAN Newfoundland and Labrador — island of Newfoundland
Шаблон:Coord Atlantic Ocean Confusion Bay
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:CAN Newfoundland and Labrador — island of Newfoundland
Шаблон:Coord Atlantic Ocean Passing just north of the Isles of Scilly, England, Шаблон:UK
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:UK EnglandLizard Peninsula, Cornwall, for about 7 km
Шаблон:Coord English Channel

Sakhalin island

Файл:Karafuto map.png
Sakhalin island between 1905 and 1945. The area south of the 50th parallel line was under Japanese control

From the signing of the 1875 Treaty of Saint Petersburg until the Russo-Japanese War which broke in 1904, the Russian Empire had full control of Sakhalin island. As a result of the 1905 Treaty of Portsmouth that brought an end to the Russo-Japanese War, the portion of the island south of the 50th parallel line became Japanese territory, part of Karafuto Prefecture. However, following the month long Soviet–Japanese War during the summer of 1945, the entire island was reunified under Soviet control.[4]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:-

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Geographical coordinates