Английская Википедия:51st parallel north

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Location map-line Шаблон:Kml The 51st parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 51 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

At this latitude the sun is visible for 16 hours, 33 minutes during the summer solstice and 7 hours, 55 minutes during the winter solstice.[1]

Файл:51st parallel north.jpg
51st parallel north

Capital cities between the 51st and 52nd parallels are London and Astana.

Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian (just north of the Sheffield Park Garden in East Sussex, England) and heading eastwards, the parallel 51° north passes through:

Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:UK England: East Sussex, Kent (just south of Dover)
Шаблон:Coord Strait of Dover Crosses the Channel Tunnel
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:FRA Nord-Pas-de-Calais — passing just south of Dunkirk and the northernmost point of France
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:BEL Passing all 5 provinces of Flanders
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:NLD Limburg — for about Шаблон:Cvt — passing through Sittard
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:DEU North Rhine-Westphalia — passing through northern Cologne
Hesse
Thuringia — passing through Erfurt
Saxony-Anhalt
Thuringia
Saxony — passing just south of Dresden
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:CZE
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:DEU Saxony
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:POL For about Шаблон:Cvt
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:CZE
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:POL For about Шаблон:Cvt
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:CZE For about Шаблон:Cvt
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:POL Passing just south of Wrocław
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:UKR Volyn oblast — passing just north of Lutsk
Rivne Oblast
Zhytomyr Oblast — passing just north of Korosten
Kyiv Oblast — passing through Kiev Reservoir
Chernihiv Oblast — passing just south of Nizhyn
Sumy Oblast — passing just north of Sumy
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:KAZ
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:KAZ For about Шаблон:Cvt
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS For about Шаблон:Cvt
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:KAZ
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:KAZ
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:KAZ
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:KAZ
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:KAZ For about Шаблон:Cvt
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS For about Шаблон:Cvt
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:KAZ For about Шаблон:Cvt
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:MNG
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:PRC Inner Mongolia
Heilongjiang
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS
Шаблон:Coord Strait of Tartary
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Island of Sakhalin
Шаблон:Coord Sea of Okhotsk
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Kamchatka Peninsula
Шаблон:Coord Pacific Ocean Passing just south of Amatignak Island, Alaska, Шаблон:USA
Passing just north of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Шаблон:CAN
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:CAN British Columbia — passing through city of Revelstoke
Alberta — passing through city of Calgary
Saskatchewan
Manitoba - passing just south of the city of Dauphin
Ontario - passing just south of the town of Red Lake
Passing just south of the tip of James Bay (Шаблон:Coord)
Quebec
Шаблон:Coord Gulf of Saint Lawrence
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:CAN Newfoundland and Labrador — island of Newfoundland
Шаблон:Coord Atlantic Ocean Passing just north of Groais Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, Шаблон:CAN
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:UK EnglandDevon, Dorset, Wiltshire, Hampshire (passing just north of Southampton), West Sussex, East Sussex

Russian America 1799–1824/25

In 1799 Paul I, Tsar of the Russian Empire, issued a ukase creating the Russian-American Company (RAC). It was granted monopolistic control north of the 55th parallel north, which had been the Russian claim since 1790, as well as the right to operate and occupy territory to the south as long as the lands had not been previously occupied, or dependent on any other nation.[2] In 1821 the RAC's charter was renewed and at the same time an ukase proclaimed that Russian sovereignty extended south to the 51st parallel, and that waters north of that line were closed to foreign shipping. The ukase was met with strong objections by the United States and Great Britain. Subsequent negotiations resulted in a clear and permanent boundary for Russian America, the southward terminus of which was established at 54°40′ north.[3]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Geographical coordinates