Английская Википедия:54th Academy Awards

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The 54th Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1981 and took place on March 29, 1982, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 22 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Howard W. Koch and directed by Marty Pasetta. Comedian and talk show host Johnny Carson hosted the show for the fourth consecutive time. One week earlier, in a ceremony held at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California, on March 21, the Academy Scientific and Technical Awards were presented by hosts Lloyd Bridges and Fay Kanin.

Chariots of Fire won four awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Raiders of the Lost Ark with five awards, On Golden Pond and Reds with three, Arthur with two, and An American Werewolf in London, Close Harmony, Crac, Genocide, Mephisto, and Violet with one. The telecast garnered 46.2 million viewers in the United States.

Winners and nominees

The nominees for the 54th Academy Awards were announced on February 11, 1982, by Academy president Fay Kanin and actor Lloyd Bridges. Reds earned the most nominations with 12; On Golden Pond came in second with ten. The winners were announced at the awards ceremony on March 29. For the third occurrence in the history of the awards (during the span of time between 1944 through 2008, when Best Picture was limited to 5 nominees), each film nominated received a corresponding Best Director nomination.

Best Director winner Warren Beatty became the first person to earn acting, directing, producing, and screenwriting nominations for the same film for the second time. He previously earned nominations in the same categories for 1978's Heaven Can Wait. On Golden Pond was the fifth film to win both lead acting awards. Best Actress winner Katharine Hepburn became the first and only performer to win four competitive acting Oscars. Furthermore, the 48-year span between her first win for 1933's Morning Glory and her last win for On Golden Pond, set the record for the longest span between first and last career Oscar nominations.

Awards

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger (Шаблон:Double dagger).

Шаблон:Sronly

• Chariots of Fire – David Puttnam, producerШаблон:Double dagger
  • Atlantic City – Denis Héroux and John Kemeny, producers
  • On Golden Pond – Bruce Gilbert, producer
  • Raiders of the Lost Ark – Frank Marshall, producer
  • Reds – Warren Beatty, producer

• Warren Beatty – RedsШаблон:Double dagger
  • Louis Malle – Atlantic City
  • Hugh Hudson – Chariots of Fire
  • Mark Rydell – On Golden Pond
  • Steven Spielberg – Raiders of the Lost Ark

• Henry Fonda – On Golden Pond as Norman Thayer Jr.Шаблон:Double dagger
  • Warren Beatty – Reds as John Silas "Jack" Reed
  • Burt Lancaster – Atlantic City as Lou Pascal
  • Dudley Moore – Arthur as Arthur Bach
  • Paul Newman – Absence of Malice as Michael Gallagher

• Katharine Hepburn – On Golden Pond as Ethel ThayerШаблон:Double dagger
  • Diane Keaton – Reds as Louise Bryant
  • Marsha Mason – Only When I Laugh as Georgia Hines
  • Susan Sarandon – Atlantic City as Sally Matthews
  • Meryl Streep – The French Lieutenant's Woman as Sarah Woodruff/Anna

• John Gielgud – Arthur as HobsonШаблон:Double dagger
  • James Coco – Only When I Laugh as Jimmy Perrino
  • Ian Holm – Chariots of Fire as Sam Mussabini
  • Jack Nicholson – Reds as Eugene O'Neill
  • Howard E. Rollins Jr. – Ragtime as Coalhouse Walker Jr.

• Maureen Stapleton – Reds as Emma GoldmanШаблон:Double dagger
  • Melinda Dillon – Absence of Malice as Teresa Perrone
  • Jane Fonda – On Golden Pond as Chelsea Thayer Wayne
  • Joan Hackett – Only When I Laugh as Toby Landau
  • Elizabeth McGovern – Ragtime as Evelyn Nesbit

• Chariots of Fire – Colin WellandШаблон:Double dagger
  • Absence of Malice – Kurt Luedtke
  • Arthur – Steve Gordon
  • Atlantic City – John Guare
  • Reds – Warren Beatty and Trevor Griffiths

• On Golden Pond – Ernest Thompson based on his playШаблон:Double dagger
  • The French Lieutenant's Woman – Harold Pinter based on the novel by John Fowles
  • Pennies from Heaven – Dennis Potter based on his TV series
  • Prince of the City – Jay Presson Allen and Sidney Lumet based on the book by Robert Daley
  • Ragtime – Michael Weller based on the novel by E. L. Doctorow

• Mephisto (Hungary) in Hungarin – directed by István SzabóШаблон:Double dagger
  • The Boat Is Full (Switzerland) in German – directed by Markus Imhoof
  • Man of Iron (Poland) in Polish – directed by Andrzej Wajda
  • Muddy River (Japan) in Japanese – directed by Kōhei Oguri
  • Three Brothers (Italy) in Italian – directed by Francesco Rosi

• Genocide – Arnold Schwartzman and Rabbi Marvin HierШаблон:Double dagger
  • Against Wind and Tide: A Cuban Odyssey – Suzanne Bauman, Paul Neshamkin and Jim Burroughs
  • Brooklyn Bridge – Ken Burns
  • Eight Minutes to Midnight: A Portrait of Dr. Helen Caldicott – Mary Benjamin, Susanne Simpson and Boyd Estus
  • El Salvador: Another Vietnam – Glenn Silber and Tete Vasconcellos

Best Documentary Short Subject Best Live Action Short Film

• Close Harmony – Nigel NobleШаблон:Double dagger
  • Americas in Transition – Obie Benz
  • Journey for Survival – Dick Young
  • See What I Say – Linda Chapman, Pam LeBlanc and Freddi Stevens
  • Urge to Build – Roland Hallé and John Hoover

• Violet – Paul Kemp and Shelley LevinsonШаблон:Double dagger
  • Couples and Robbers – Christine Oestreicher
  • First Winter – John N. Smith

Best Animated Short Film Best Original Score

• Crac – Frédéric BackШаблон:Double dagger
  • The Creation – Will Vinton
  • The Tender Tale of Cinderella Penguin – Janet Perlman

• Chariots of Fire – VangelisШаблон:Double dagger
  • Dragonslayer – Alex North
  • On Golden Pond – Dave Grusin
  • Ragtime – Randy Newman
  • Raiders of the Lost Ark – John Williams

Best Original Song Best Sound

• "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" from Arthur – Music by Burt Bacharach; Lyrics by Carole Bayer Sager, Christopher Cross and Peter AllenШаблон:Double dagger
  • "Endless Love" from Endless Love – Music and Lyrics by Lionel Richie
  • "The First Time It Happens" from The Great Muppet Caper – Music and Lyrics by Joe Raposo
  • "For Your Eyes Only" from For Your Eyes Only – Music by Bill Conti; Lyrics by Mick Leeson
  • "One More Hour" from Ragtime – Music and Lyrics by Randy Newman

• Raiders of the Lost Ark – Bill Varney, Steve Maslow, Gregg Landaker and Roy CharmanШаблон:Double dagger
  • On Golden Pond – Richard Portman and David M. Ronne
  • Outland – John Wilkinson, Robert W. Glass Jr., Robert Thirlwell and Robin Gregory
  • Pennies from Heaven – Michael J. Kohut, Jay M. Harding, Richard Tyler and Al Overton Jr.
  • Reds – Dick Vorisek, Tom Fleischman and Simon Kaye

Best Makeup Best Costume Design

• An American Werewolf in London – Rick BakerШаблон:Double dagger
  • Heartbeeps – Stan Winston

• Chariots of Fire – Milena CanoneroШаблон:Double dagger
  • The French Lieutenant's Woman – Tom Rand
  • Pennies from Heaven – Bob Mackie
  • Ragtime – Anna Hill Johnstone
  • Reds – Shirley Russell

Best Art Direction Best Cinematography

• Raiders of the Lost Ark – Art Direction: Norman Reynolds and Leslie Dilley; Set Decoration: Michael FordШаблон:Double dagger
  • The French Lieutenant's Woman – Art Direction: Assheton Gorton; Set Decoration: Ann Mollo
  • Heaven's Gate – Art Direction: Tambi Larsen; Set Decoration: James L. Berkey
  • Ragtime – Art Direction: John Graysmark, Patrizia von Brandenstein and Anthony Reading; Set Decoration: George DeTitta Sr., George DeTitta Jr. and Peter Howitt
  • Reds – Art Direction: Richard Sylbert; Set Decoration: Michael Seirton

• Reds – Vittorio StoraroШаблон:Double dagger
  • Excalibur – Alex Thomson
  • On Golden Pond – Billy Williams
  • Ragtime – Miroslav Ondříček
  • Raiders of the Lost Ark – Douglas Slocombe

Best Film Editing Best Visual Effects

• Raiders of the Lost Ark – Michael KahnШаблон:Double dagger
  • Chariots of Fire – Terry Rawlings
  • The French Lieutenant's Woman – John Bloom
  • On Golden Pond – Robert L. Wolfe (posthumous nomination)
  • Reds – Dede Allen and Craig McKay

• Raiders of the Lost Ark – Richard Edlund, Kit West, Bruce Nicholson and Joe JohnstonШаблон:Double dagger
  • Dragonslayer – Dennis Muren, Phil Tippett, Ken Ralston and Brian Johnson

Honorary Academy Award

• Barbara Stanwyck Шаблон:En dash "For superlative creativity and unique contribution to the art of screen acting."

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

The award recognizes individuals whose humanitarian efforts have brought credit to the motion picture industry.

• Danny Kaye

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

The award honors "creative producers whose bodies of work reflect a consistently high quality of motion picture production".

• Albert R. Broccoli

Special Achievement Academy Award

• Ben Burtt and Richard L. Anderson for the sound effects editing of Raiders of the Lost Ark

Multiple nominations and awards

Films with multiple nominations

Nominations	Film
12	Reds
10	On Golden Pond
9	Raiders of the Lost ArkШаблон:Efn
8	Ragtime
7	Chariots of Fire
5	Atlantic City
	The French Lieutenant's Woman
4	Arthur
3	Absence of Malice
	Only When I Laugh
	Pennies from Heaven
2	Dragonslayer

Films with multiple wins

Wins	Film
5	Raiders of the Lost ArkШаблон:Efn
4	Chariots of Fire
3	On Golden Pond
	Reds
2	Arthur

Presenters and performers

The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.

Presenters

Name	Role
Шаблон:Sortname	Announcer for the 54th Academy Awards
Шаблон:Sortname (AMPAS President)	Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Шаблон:Sortname Howard E. Rollins Jr.	Presenters of the award for Best Art Direction
Шаблон:Sortname Vincent Price	Presenters of the award for Best Makeup
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award to Albert R. Broccoli
Шаблон:Sortname Kathleen Turner	Presenters of the award for Best Original Score
Шаблон:Sortname Robert Hays	Presenters of the award for Best Costume Design
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Visual Effects
Шаблон:Sortname Paula Prentiss	Presenters of the awards for Best Documentary Short Subject and Documentary Feature
Шаблон:Sortname Debra Winger	Presenters of the awards for Best Animated Short Film and Best Live Action Short Film
Шаблон:Sortname Rachel Ward	Presenters of the award for Best Cinematography
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the Honorary Award to Barbara Stanwyck
Шаблон:Sortname Kristy McNichol	Presenters of the award for Best Sound
Шаблон:Sortname Jack Valenti	Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Шаблон:Sortname Harry Hamlin	Presenters of the award for Best Film Editing
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Original Song
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award to Danny Kaye
Шаблон:Sortname Joel Grey	Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Шаблон:Sortname Walter Matthau	Presenters of the award for Best Director
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the awards for Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen and Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Actress
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Actor
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Picture

Performers

Name	Role	Performed
Шаблон:Sortname	Musical arranger Conductor	Orchestral
Шаблон:Sort Miss Piggy	Performers	"The First Time It Happens" from The Great Muppet Caper
Шаблон:Sortname Richard Kiel Harold Sakata	Performers	"For Your Eyes Only" from For Your Eyes Only
Шаблон:Sort	Performer	Medley of the nominated scores
Шаблон:Sortname Diana Ross	Performers	"Endless Love" from Endless Love
Шаблон:Sortname	Performer	"One More Hour" from Ragtime
Шаблон:Sortname Gregory Hines	Performers	Performed a musical tribute to Harry Warren
Шаблон:Sortname	Performer	"Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" from Arthur
Academy Awards Chorus	Performers	"That’s Entertainment!"

Ceremony information

Johnny Carson in 1970

Johnny Carson hosted the 54th Academy Awards.

In November 1981, the Academy hired film director, screenwriter, and producer Melvin Frank to produce the telecast for the first time. "The Academy is fortunate that Melvin Frank has agreed to make himself available for our show, said AMPAS President Fay Kanin in a press release announcing the selection. "He joins a distinguished list of producers who have consistently made the Academy Awards the entertainment highlight of the year." Two months later, it was announced that comedian and The Tonight Show host Johnny Carson would preside over emceeing duties for the 1982 ceremony. However, in February 1982, Howard W. Koch took over producing duties after Frank had been hospitalized for complications stemming from a virus. Koch stated that all artistic contributions made by Frank would remain during the production of the festivities.

Introduction of Best Makeup award

Beginning with this ceremony, AMPAS introduced a new competitive award that would honor achievement in makeup. According to Academy executive administrator John Pavlik, the category would be presented if a special committee composed of makeup artists, hairstylists, cinematographers, and other related craftspeople determined that at least one film was deemed worthy of such awards. A maximum of seven films eligible would be needed for the award to be handed out. The committee would determine the number of nominees with five being the highest possible count. Prior to the introduction of this category, 1964's 7 Faces of Dr. Lao and 1968's Planet of the Apes were given special honorary awards.

Critical reviews

St. Petersburg Times film critic Thomas Sabulis wrote, "The Academy Awards show was a reasonably good television product. The acceptance speeches were thankfully brief and concise." Columnist Janet Maslin of The New York Times remarked, "Thanks largely to the fancifulness of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences' voters, Monday night's Oscar presentation was the most exciting in recent years. When the awards show itself is something less than swift or glamorous, which was certainly the case this year, it can still come to life if the voting takes a sufficiently strange turn." St. Petersberg Times critic Thomas Sabulis commented, "The Academy Awards show was a reasonably good television product. The acceptance speeches were thankfully brief and concise. When winners were not present to receive awards, the presenters quickly accepted for them."

Harold Schindler of The Salt Lake Tribune called the ceremony "a three-and-a-half-hour marathon which sparkled in spots, sputtered in others. and featured some of the most uneven casting in the program's history." Austin American-Statesman film critic Patrick Taggart quipped, "Whether or not the awards will be taken more seriously in the future, the ceremony last Monday night certainly had the dreariness one associates with serious events." The Philadelphia Inquirer columnist Desmond Ryan commented that due to many winners being absent from the festivities, "An already dull evening lapsed into long stretches of tedium."

Ratings and reception

The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 46.2 million people over the length of the entire ceremony, which was a 6% increase from the previous year's ceremony. Moreover, the show drew higher Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 33.6% of households watching with a 53% share.

In August 1982, the ceremony presentation received three nominations at the 34th Primetime Emmys. The following month, it won an award for Ray Klausen's art direction of the program.

See also

• List of submissions to the 54th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

Bibliography

• Шаблон:Citation
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• Шаблон:Cite book
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External links

• Academy Awards official website
• The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences official website
• Oscars' channel on YouTube run by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

Analysis

• 1981 Academy Awards Winners and History Filmsite

Other resources

• Шаблон:IMDb title