Английская Википедия:54th New Zealand Parliament
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use New Zealand English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox legislative term Шаблон:New Zealand Parliaments The 54th New Zealand Parliament is the current meeting of the legislature in New Zealand. It opened on 5 December 2023 following the 14 October 2023 general election, and will expire on or before 16 November 2026 to trigger the next election.
The Parliament was elected using a mixed-member proportional representation (MMP) voting system. MPs will represent 72 geographical electorates: 16 in the South Island, 49 in the North Island and 7 Māori electorates. The Electoral Act 1993 provides for the remaining seats to be elected from party lists using the Sainte-Laguë method to realise proportionality to an expected total of at least 120 MPs.[1]
Final results of the election determine that there will be 123 members of Parliament, rather than the usual 120. 122 members were elected in the general election (there is an overhang of two members for Te Pāti Māori).[2][3] Due to the death of a candidate between the close of nominations and election day, Port Waikato did not elect a representative and an additional list MP was elected to ensure Parliament would have at least 120 members. The 72nd electorate MP, and 123rd MP overall, was elected in the Port Waikato by-election on 25 November 2023.[4]
Members in the 54th Parliament represent six political parties: National, ACT New Zealand, New Zealand First parties, in government, and the Labour Party, Green Party, and Te Pāti Māori, in opposition. Christopher Luxon of the National Party formed a coalition government with ACT and New Zealand First and was sworn in as prime minister on 27 November 2023.[5][6]
Background
2023 general election
Шаблон:Main The 2023 general election was held on 14 October. The opposition National Party won 48 seats in the election, an increase of 14 seats. The ruling Labour Party was reduced to 34 seats after losing a total of 28 seats. The Green Party, Labour's cooperation partner, got 15 seats, a rise of 6. The ACT Party increased its seat count by one. Te Pāti Māori took five Maori seats from Labour, totaling six seats, one more than their party vote entitled them to, giving parliament a three-seat overhang. After being voted out in the 2020 New Zealand general election, New Zealand First returned to parliament, earning eight seats.[7]
Government formation
Шаблон:Main Following the general election, the National Party required support from the ACT Party and New Zealand First to command the confidence of the House.[8] Negotiations between the three parties took place after the official results were announced on 3 November. After three weeks of negotiations, Christopher Luxon announced the formation of a coalition government with ACT and New Zealand First on 24 November.[9] On 27 November, Luxon was sworn in as prime minister by Governor-General Dame Cindy Kiro.[10]
Parliamentary term
The final results of the election were announced on 3 November and the writ for the 2023 election was returned on 16 November 2023.[11][12] Under section 19 of Constitution Act 1986, Parliament must meet no later than six weeks after this date; on 29 November 2023, following the new government's first Cabinet meeting, Leader of the House Chris Bishop confirmed that the Commission Opening and State Opening of Parliament would take place on 5 and 6 December 2023, respectively.
Timeline
- 16 November 2023 – The writ for election is returned; officially declaring all elected members of the 54th Parliament.[13]
- 24 November 2023 – A coalition government is formed between National, ACT, and NZ First.[14]
- 27 November 2023 – Christopher Luxon is sworn in as Prime Minister of New Zealand.[15]
- 5 December 2023 – The Governor-General issued the Commission of Opening of Parliament. The House elects Gerry Brownlee as Speaker.
- 6 December 2023 – State Opening of Parliament
Dissolution
The 54th Parliament will serve until another election is called. Under section 17 of the Constitution Act 1986, Parliament expires three years "from the day fixed for the return of the writs issued for the last preceding general election of members of the House of Representatives, and no longer".[16] The writ for the 2023 election was issued on 10 September 2023 and returned on 16 November 2023, meaning that the 54th Parliament would have to dissolve on or before 16 November 2026.
Officeholders
Presiding officers
- Speaker of the House: Rt. Hon. Gerry Brownlee (National)
- Deputy Speaker of the House: Barbara Kuriger (National)
- Assistant Speakers of the House:
Other parliamentary officers
- Clerk: David Wilson
- Deputy Clerk: Suze Jones[17]
- Serjeant-at-Arms: Steve Streefkerk[18]
Party leaders
- Prime Minister of New Zealand (National): Rt. Hon. Christopher Luxon
- Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand: Rt. Hon. Winston Peters (NZ First)
- Leader of the Opposition (Labour): Rt. Hon. Chris Hipkins
- Deputy Leader of the Opposition: Hon. Carmel Sepuloni
- Co-leaders of the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand:
- Leader of ACT New Zealand: Hon. David Seymour
- Deputy Leader of ACT New Zealand: Hon. Brooke van Velden
- Leader of New Zealand First: Rt. Hon. Winston Peters
- Co-leaders of Te Pāti Māori:
- Female Co-leader: Debbie Ngarewa-Packer
- Male Co-leader: Rawiri Waititi
Floor leaders
- Leader of the House: Hon. Chris Bishop
- Deputy Leader of the House: Hon. Simeon Brown
- Shadow Leader of the House: Hon. Kieran McAnulty
- Deputy Shadow Leader of the House: Hon. Duncan Webb
Whips
- Senior Government (National) Whip: Hon. Scott Simpson
- Junior Government (National) Whips: Suze Redmayne
- Senior Opposition (Labour) Whip: Tangi Utikere
- Junior Opposition (Labour) Whip: Camilla Belich
- Assistant Opposition (Labour) Whip: Arena Williams
- Green Party Whip (Musterer): Ricardo Menéndez March
- Green Party Deputy Musterer: Kahurangi Carter
- ACT Party Whip: Todd Stephenson
- New Zealand First Whip: Jamie Arbuckle
- Te Pāti Māori Whip (Matarau): Mariameno Kapa-Kingi
Shadow cabinets
Members
Overview
The table below shows the members of the 54th Parliament based on the results of the 2023 general election, including the result of the Port Waikato by-election. Ministerial roles were officially announced on 24 November 2023.[19] Based on the official results, 41 candidates who had never been in parliament before were returned. Of those, 19 were from National,[20] 2 from Labour,[20] 8 from the Greens,[21] 4 from ACT,[21] 4 from Te Pāti Māori,[22] and 4 from NZ First.[23] The parliament will have 123 seats after the Port Waikato by-election has concluded, meaning that one-third of the members are newcomers.
This table shows the number of MPs in each party:
Файл:2023 NZ House of Representatives.svg | ||
Affiliation | Members | |
---|---|---|
At 2023 election | ||
Шаблон:Party name with color | 49 | |
Шаблон:Party name with color | 11 | |
Шаблон:Party name with color | 8 | |
Government total | 68 | |
Шаблон:Party name with color | 34 | |
Шаблон:Party name with color | 15 | |
Шаблон:Party name with color | 6 | |
Opposition total | 55 | |
Total MPs in Parliament |
123 | |
Working Government majority |
13 |
Notes
- The Working Government majority is calculated as all Government MPs less all other parties.
Members
colspan="6" style="width: 700pt; background: Шаблон:Party color; color: black;" | ACT New Zealand (11) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Name | Electorate (list if blank) | Term in office | Portfolios & Responsibilities | |
Ministers in Cabinet | |||||
Шаблон:Party color cell | 1 | David Seymour | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2014– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 2 | Brooke van Velden | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2020– | |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 3 | Nicole McKee | 2020– |
| |
Ministers outside Cabinet | |||||
Шаблон:Party color cell | 4 | Andrew Hoggard | 2023– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 5 | Karen Chhour | 2020– | ||
Parliamentary Under-Secretaries | |||||
Шаблон:Party color cell | 6 | Simon Court | 2020– |
| |
Members of Parliament | |||||
Шаблон:Party color cell | 7 | Todd Stephenson | 2023– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 8 | Mark Cameron | 2020– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 9 | Parmjeet Parmar | 2014–2020 2023– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 10 | Laura Trask | 2023– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 11 | Cameron Luxton | 2023– |
|
colspan="6" style="width: 700pt; background: Шаблон:Party color; color: white;" | New Zealand First (8) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Name | Electorate (list if blank) | Term in office | Portfolios & Responsibilities | |
Ministers in Cabinet | |||||
Шаблон:Party color cell | 1 | Winston Peters | 1979–1981 1984–2008 2011–2020 2023– |
||
Шаблон:Party color cell | 2 | Shane Jones | 2005–2014 2017–2020 2023– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 3 | Casey Costello | 2023– |
| |
Ministers outside Cabinet | |||||
Шаблон:Party color cell | 4 | Mark Patterson | 2017–2020 2023– |
| |
Parliamentary Under-Secretaries | |||||
Шаблон:Party color cell | 5 | Jenny Marcroft | 2017–2020 2023– |
| |
Members of Parliament | |||||
Шаблон:Party color cell | 6 | Jamie Arbuckle | 2023– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 7 | Andy Foster | 2023– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 8 | Tanya Unkovich | 2023– |
colspan="6" style="width: 700pt; background: Шаблон:Party color; color: white;" | Labour (34) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Name | Electorate (list if blank) | Term in office | Portfolios & Responsibilities | |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 1 | Chris Hipkins | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2008– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 2 | Carmel Sepuloni | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2008–2011 2014– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 3 | Grant Robertson | 2008– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 4 | Megan Woods | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2011– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 5 | Willie Jackson | 1999–2002 2017– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 6 | Ayesha Verrall | 2020– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 7 | Kieran McAnulty | 2017– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 8 | Willow-Jean Prime | 2020– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 9 | Ginny Andersen | 2017– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 10 | Jan Tinetti | 2017– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 11 | Barbara Edmonds | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2020– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 12 | Peeni Henare | 2014– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 13 | Priyanca Radhakrishnan | 2017– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 14 | Jo Luxton | 2017– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 15 | Duncan Webb | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2017– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 16 | Deborah Russell | 2017– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 17 | Rachel Brooking | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2020– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 18 | Damien O'Connor | 1993–2008 2009– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 19 | David Parker | 2002– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 20 | Kelvin Davis | 2008–2011 2014– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 21 | Tangi Utikere | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2020– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 22 | Camilla Belich | 2020– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 23 | Arena Williams | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2020– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 24 | Phil Twyford | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2008– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 25 | Greg O'Connor | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2017– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 26 | Jenny Salesa | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2014– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 27 | Rachel Boyack | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2020– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 28 | Adrian Rurawhe | 2014– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 29 | Rino Tirikatene | 2011– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 30 | Helen White | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2020– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 31 | Ingrid Leary | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2020– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 32 | Lemauga Lydia Sosene | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2022– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 33 | Reuben Davidson | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2023– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 34 | Cushla Tangaere-Manuel | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2023– |
|
colspan="6" style="width: 700pt; background: Шаблон:Party color; color: white;" | Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand (15) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Name | Electorate (list if blank) | Term in office | Portfolios & Responsibilities | |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 1 | Marama Davidson | 2015– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 2 | James Shaw | 2014– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 3 | Chlöe Swarbrick | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2017– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 4 | Julie Anne Genter | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2011– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 5 | Teanau Tuiono | 2020– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 6 | Lan Pham | 2023– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 7 | Golriz Ghahraman | 2017– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 8 | Ricardo Menéndez March | 2020– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 9 | Steve Abel | 2023– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 10 | Hūhana Lyndon | 2023– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 11 | Efeso Collins | 2023– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 12 | Scott Willis | 2023– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 13 | Darleen Tana | 2023– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 14 | Kahurangi Carter | 2023– |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 15 | Tamatha Paul | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2023– |
|
colspan="6" style="width: 700pt; background: Шаблон:Party color; color: white;" | Te Pāti Māori (6) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Name | Electorate (list if blank) | Term in office | Portfolios & Responsibilities | |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 1 | Debbie Ngarewa-Packer | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2020– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 2 | Rawiri Waititi | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2020– |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | 3 | Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2023– | |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 4 | Tākuta Ferris | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2023– | |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 5 | Takutai Moana Kemp | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2023– | |
Шаблон:Party color cell | 6 | Mariameno Kapa-Kingi | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2023– |
|
Demographics
The 54th Parliament has a historically high number of Māori MPs at 33. The number of female MPs, 55, is the second highest in New Zealand history, down from the high of 61 achieved during the 53rd Parliament.[24]
The number of Pasifika MPs, 6, is also down from the record number in the previous parliament, and is at its lowest number in 10 years.[24][25] There are currently no Pasifika MPs on the government benches.
Only 5 MPs who publicly identify as LGBTQIA+ were elected, 2 each from Labour and the Greens and 1 from ACT. This is down from a record 12 (10%) elected in the 2020 election.[26]
Party | Female | Male | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | % | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | % | ||
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | National | 16 | Шаблон:Up | 31% | 33 | Шаблон:Up | 69% |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Labour | 19 | Шаблон:Down | 56% | 15 | Шаблон:Down | 44% |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Greens | 9 | 60% | 6 | 40% | ||
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | ACT | 4 | 36% | 7 | 64% | ||
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | New Zealand First | 3 | Шаблон:Up3 | 38% | 5 | Шаблон:Up5 | 63% |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | Te Pāti Māori | 4 | Шаблон:Up3 | 67% | 2 | Шаблон:Up1 | 33% |
Total | 55 | Шаблон:Down7 | 44% | 68 | Шаблон:Up9 | 56% |
Changes
The following changes in Members of Parliament occurred during the term of the 54th Parliament:
# | Seat | Incumbent | Replacement | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Name | Date vacated | Reason | Party | Name | Date elected | Change | ||||
1. | List | Шаблон:Party name with color | Kelvin Davis | 6 February 2024[27] | Resigned | Шаблон:Party name with color | TBA | TBA February 2024 | List |
Seating plan
Start of term
The chamber is in a horseshoe-shape.[28]
Committees
Шаблон:Main The 54th Parliament has 12 select committees and 6 specialist committees.[29] They are listed below, with their chairpersons and deputy chairpersons:
Electorates
This section shows the New Zealand electorates as they are currently represented in the 54th Parliament.[48]
General and Māori electorates since 2023, showing the 2023 election results
General electorates
Māori electorates
Electorate | Region | MP | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Te Tai Tokerau | Northland and Auckland | Шаблон:Sortname | Шаблон:Party color cell | Māori |
Tāmaki Makaurau | Auckland | Шаблон:Sortname | Шаблон:Party color cell | Māori |
Hauraki-Waikato | Auckland and Waikato | Шаблон:Sortname | Шаблон:Party color cell | Māori |
Waiariki | Bay of Plenty and Waikato | Шаблон:Sortname | Шаблон:Party color cell | Māori |
Ikaroa-Rāwhiti | Hawke's Bay, Gisborne, Manawatū-Whanganui and Wellington | Шаблон:Sortname | Шаблон:Party color cell | Labour |
Te Tai Hauāuru | Taranaki, Waikato, Manawatū-Whanganui and Wellington | Шаблон:Sortname | Шаблон:Party color cell | Māori |
Te Tai Tonga | The South Island, Wellington and the Chatham Islands | Шаблон:Sortname | Шаблон:Party color cell | Māori |
See also
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Sixth National Government of New Zealand Шаблон:Parliament of NZ
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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- ↑ "2023-au5158". New Zealand Gazette. 3 November 2023.
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