Английская Википедия:55th Academy Awards

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The 55th Academy Awards were presented April 11, 1983, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Los Angeles. The ceremonies were presided over by Liza Minnelli, Dudley Moore, Richard Pryor, and Walter Matthau. Louis Gossett Jr. became the first African-American actor to win Best Supporting Actor for his performance as the tough and principled drill instructor Emil Foley in An Officer and a Gentleman. Bhanu Athaiya also became the first Indian to win an Academy Award for Best Costume Design for Gandhi. This marked the first of 28 consecutive years where a Barbara Walters interview special aired before the ceremony. Walters had previously aired an interview special in 1981 and, in subsequent years, her special aired prior to the Academy's formal broadcast of celebrities walking the red carpet. It was also the only time George C. Scott attended an Oscars ceremony.

Gandhi won eight awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor. Other winners included E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial with four awards, An Officer and a Gentleman with two, Begin the Beguine, If You Love This Planet, Just Another Missing Kid, Missing, Quest for Fire, A Shocking Accident, Sophie's Choice, Tango, Tootsie, and Victor/Victoria with one.

This was also the last time the 2 highest-grossing films of the year (E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial and Tootsie) were nominated for Best Picture until the 95th Academy Awards, 40 years later (Avatar: The Way of Water and Top Gun: Maverick).

Awards

Nominations were announced on February 17, 1983. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (Шаблон:Double dagger).

Best Picture	Best Director
Gandhi – Richard Attenborough, producerШаблон:Double dagger E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – Steven Spielberg and Kathleen Kennedy, producers Missing – Edward Lewis and Mildred Lewis, producers Tootsie – Sydney Pollack and Dick Richards, producers The Verdict – David Brown and Richard D. Zanuck, producers	Richard Attenborough – GandhiШаблон:Double dagger Wolfgang Petersen – Das Boot Steven Spielberg – E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Sydney Pollack – Tootsie Sidney Lumet – The Verdict
Best Actor	Best Actress
Ben Kingsley – Gandhi as Mahatma GandhiШаблон:Double dagger Dustin Hoffman – Tootsie as Michael Dorsey/Dorothy Michaels Jack Lemmon – Missing as Edmund Horman Paul Newman – The Verdict as Frank Galvin Peter O'Toole – My Favorite Year as Alan Swann	Meryl Streep – Sophie's Choice as Zofia "Sophie" ZawistowskiШаблон:Double dagger Julie Andrews – Victor/Victoria as Victoria Grant/Count Victor Grazinski Jessica Lange – Frances as Frances Farmer Sissy Spacek – Missing as Beth Horman Debra Winger – An Officer and a Gentleman as Paula Pokrifki
Best Supporting Actor	Best Supporting Actress
Louis Gossett Jr. – An Officer and a Gentleman as Gunnery Sergeant Emil FoleyШаблон:Double dagger Charles Durning – The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas as The Governor John Lithgow – The World According to Garp as Roberta Muldoon James Mason – The Verdict as Ed Concannon Robert Preston – Victor/Victoria as Carol "Toddy" Todd	Jessica Lange – Tootsie as Julie NicholsШаблон:Double dagger Glenn Close – The World According to Garp as Jenny Fields Teri Garr – Tootsie as Sandra "Sandy" Lester Kim Stanley – Frances as Lillian Van Ornum Farmer Lesley Ann Warren – Victor/Victoria as Norma Cassidy
Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen	Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
Gandhi – John BrileyШаблон:Double dagger Diner – Barry Levinson E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – Melissa Mathison An Officer and a Gentleman – Douglas Day Stewart Tootsie – Larry Gelbart, Murray Schisgal and Don McGuire	Missing – Costa-Gavras and Donald E. Stewart based on the book The Execution of Charles Horman: An American Sacrifice by Thomas HauserШаблон:Double dagger Das Boot – Wolfgang Petersen based on the novel by Lothar G. Buchheim Sophie's Choice – Alan J. Pakula based on the novel by William Styron The Verdict – David Mamet based on the novel by Barry Reed Victor/Victoria – Blake Edwards based on the film Viktor und Viktoria by Reinhold Schünzel
Best Foreign Language Film	Best Documentary Feature
Begin the Beguine (Spain)Шаблон:Double dagger Alsino and the Condor (Nicaragua) Clean Slate (France) Flight of the Eagle (Sweden) Private Life (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)	Just Another Missing Kid – John ZaritskyШаблон:Double dagger After the Axe – Sturla Gunnarsson and Steve Lucas Ben's Mill – John Karol and Michel Chalufour In Our Water – Meg Switzgable A Portrait of Giselle – Joseph Wishy
Best Documentary Short Subject	Best Live Action Short Film
If You Love This Planet – Edward Le Lorrain and Terre NashШаблон:Double dagger Gods of Metal – Robert Richter The Klan: A Legacy of Hate in America – Charles Guggenheim and Werner Schumann To Live or Let Die – Freida Lee Mock Traveling Hopefully – John G. Avildsen	A Shocking Accident – Christine OestreicherШаблон:Double dagger Ballet Robotique – Bob Rogers The Silence – Michael Toshiyuki Uno and Joseph Benson Split Cherry Tree – Jan Saunders Sredni Vashtar – Andrew Birkin
Best Animated Short Film	Best Original Score
Tango – Zbigniew RybczyńskiШаблон:Double dagger The Great Cognito – Will Vinton The Snowman – John Coates	E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – John WilliamsШаблон:Double dagger Gandhi – Ravi Shankar and George Fenton An Officer and a Gentleman – Jack Nitzsche Poltergeist – Jerry Goldsmith Sophie's Choice – Marvin Hamlisch
Best Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Adaptation Score	Best Original Song
Victor/Victoria – Henry Mancini and Leslie BricusseШаблон:Double dagger Annie – Adaptation Score by Ralph Burns One from the Heart – Song Score by Tom Waits	"Up Where We Belong" from An Officer and a Gentleman – Music by Jack Nitzsche and Buffy Sainte-Marie; Lyrics by Will JenningsШаблон:Double dagger "Eye of the Tiger" from Rocky III – Music and Lyrics by Jim Peterik and Frankie Sullivan "How Do You Keep the Music Playing?" from Best Friends – Music by Michel Legrand; Lyrics by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman "If We Were In Love" from Yes, Giorgio – Music by John Williams; Lyrics by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman "It Might Be You" from Tootsie – Music by Dave Grusin; Lyrics by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman
Best Sound Effects Editing	Best Sound
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – Charles L. Campbell and Ben BurttШаблон:Double dagger Das Boot – Mike Le Mare Poltergeist – Stephen Hunter Flick and Richard Anderson	E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – Robert Knudson, Robert Glass, Don Digirolamo and Gene CantamessaШаблон:Double dagger Das Boot – Milan Bor, Trevor Pyke and Mike Le Mare Gandhi – Gerry Humphreys, Robin O'Donoghue, Jonathan Bates and Simon Kaye Tootsie – Arthur Piantadosi, Les Fresholtz, Dick Alexander and Les Lazarowitz Tron – Michael Minkler, Bob Minkler, Lee Minkler and James LaRue
Best Makeup	Best Costume Design
Quest for Fire – Sarah Monzani and Michèle BurkeШаблон:Double dagger Gandhi – Tom Smith	Gandhi – John Mollo and Bhanu AthaiyaШаблон:Double dagger La Traviata – Piero Tosi Sophie's Choice – Albert Wolsky Tron – Elois Jenssen and Rosanna Norton Victor/Victoria – Patricia Norris
Best Art Direction	Best Cinematography
Gandhi – Art Direction: Stuart Craig and Robert W. Laing; Set Decoration: Michael SeirtonШаблон:Double dagger Annie – Art Direction: Dale Hennesy (posthumous nomination); Set Decoration: Marvin March Blade Runner – Art Direction: Lawrence G. Paull and David Snyder; Set Decoration: Linda DeScenna La Traviata – Art Direction: Franco Zeffirelli; Set Decoration: Gianni Quaranta Victor/Victoria – Art Direction: Rodger Maus, Tim Hutchinson and William Craig Smith; Set Decoration: Harry Cordwell	Gandhi – Billy Williams and Ronnie TaylorШаблон:Double dagger Das Boot – Jost Vacano E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – Allen Daviau Sophie's Choice – Néstor Almendros Tootsie – Owen Roizman
Best Film Editing	Best Visual Effects
Gandhi – John BloomШаблон:Double dagger Das Boot – Hannes Nikel E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – Carol Littleton An Officer and a Gentleman – Peter Zinner Tootsie – Fredric Steinkamp and William Steinkamp	E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – Carlo Rambaldi, Dennis Muren and Kenneth F. SmithШаблон:Double dagger Blade Runner – Douglas Trumbull, Richard Yuricich and David Dryer Poltergeist – Richard Edlund, Michael Wood and Bruce Nicholson

Honorary Academy Award

• Mickey Rooney

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

• Walter Mirisch

Presenters and performers

The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.

Presenters

Name(s)	Role
Шаблон:Sortname	Announcer for the 55th Academy Awards
Шаблон:Sortname (AMPAS President)	Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony
Шаблон:Sortname Jack Valenti	Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Шаблон:Sortname Susan Sarandon	Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Шаблон:Sortname Cornel Wilde	Presenters of the award for Best Makeup
Шаблон:Sortname Kristy McNichol	Presenters of the Short Films awards
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award to Walter Mirisch
Шаблон:Sortname Plácido Domingo	Presenters of the Music Awards
Шаблон:Sortname Ann Reinking	Presenters of the award for Best Costume Design
Шаблон:Sortname Eddie Murphy	Presenters of the award for Best Visual Effects
Шаблон:Sortname Carl Weathers	Presenters of the award for Best Sound Effects Editing
Шаблон:Sortname David L. Wolper	Presenters of the Documentary Awards
Шаблон:Sortname William Shatner	Presenters of the award for Best Art Direction
Шаблон:Sortname Nastassja Kinski	Presenters of the award for Best Cinematography
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the Honorary Award to Mickey Rooney
Шаблон:Sortname David Keith	Presenters of the award for Best Sound
Шаблон:Sortname Raquel Welch	Presenters of the award for Best Film Editing
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Original Song
Шаблон:Sortname Sigourney Weaver	Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the awards for Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen and Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Director
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Actress
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Actor
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Picture

Performers

Person	Role	Performed
Шаблон:Sortname	Musical arranger and conductor	Orchestral
Шаблон:Sortname Liza Minnelli Dudley Moore Richard Pryor	Performers	"It All Comes Down to This"
The Temptations Sandahl Bergman	Performers	"Eye of the Tiger" from Rocky III
Шаблон:Sortname James Ingram	Performers	"How Do You Keep the Music Playing?" from Best Friends
Шаблон:Sortname Jennifer Warnes	Performers	"Up Where We Belong" from An Officer and a Gentleman
Шаблон:Sortname	Performer	"It Might Be You" from Tootsie
Шаблон:Sortname Bernadette Peters Academy Awards Chorus	Performers	Salute to Irving Berlin: "Alexander's Ragtime Band", "I Love a Piano", "Play a Simple Melody", "It's a Lovely Day Today", "Blue Skies", "I Got the Sun in the Mornin' (and the Moon at Night)", "Let's Face the Music and Dance", "Let Yourself Go", "Puttin' On the Ritz", "Top Hat, White Tie and Tails", "Steppin' Out with My Baby", "Shakin' the Blues Away", "What'll I Do", "A Pretty Girl Is like a Melody" and "There's No Business Like Show Business"
Шаблон:Sortname	Performer	"If We Were in Love" from Yes, Giorgio
Шаблон:Sortname	Performers	"That's Entertainment"

Multiple nominations and awards

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-1-of-2 These films had multiple nominations:

• 11 nominations: Gandhi
• 10 nominations: Tootsie
• 9 nominations: E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
• 7 nominations: Victor/Victoria
• 6 nominations: Das Boot and An Officer and a Gentleman
• 5 nominations: Sophie's Choice and The Verdict
• 4 nominations: Missing
• 3 nominations: Poltergeist
• 2 nominations: Annie, Blade Runner, Frances, La Traviata, Tron and The World According to Garp

Шаблон:Col-2-of-2 The following films received multiple awards.

• 8 wins: Gandhi
• 4 wins: E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
• 2 wins: An Officer and a Gentleman

See also

• 40th Golden Globe Awards
• 3rd Golden Raspberry Awards
• 1982 in film
• Submissions for the 55th Academy Award for Best Foreign Film
• 25th Grammy Awards
• 34th Primetime Emmy Awards
• 35th Primetime Emmy Awards
• 36th British Academy Film Awards
• 37th Tony Awards