Английская Википедия:58th parallel north

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Location map-line Шаблон:Kml The 58th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 58 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

At this latitude the Sun is visible for 18 hours, 11 minutes during the summer solstice and 6 hours, 27 minutes during the winter solstice.[1]

Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 58° north passes through:

Co-ordinates Country, territory or ocean Notes
Шаблон:Coord North Sea
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:NOR Markøy and Austre Seli, Vest-Agder
Шаблон:Coord Atlantic Ocean North Sea
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:NOR Lindesnes peninsula, Vest-Agder
Passing Шаблон:Cvt north of mainland Norway's southernmost point
Шаблон:Coord Atlantic Ocean Skagerrak
Passing between Våre Island to the north and Udvåre Island to the south, Vest-Agder
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:NOR Hille Island, Vest-Agder
Шаблон:Coord Atlantic Ocean Skagerrak
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:NOR Skjernøy Island, Vest-Agder
Шаблон:Coord Atlantic Ocean Skagerrak
Passing south of Uvår and Songvår Islands, Vest-Agder
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:SWE Tjörn Island, Västra Götaland County
Шаблон:Coord Atlantic Ocean Hakefjorden
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:SWE Västra Götaland County, Lake Vättern (southernmost point of Visingsö), Jönköping County, Östergötland County, Kalmar County
Шаблон:Coord Atlantic Ocean Baltic Sea
Passing just north of the islands of Gotland and Fårö, Шаблон:SWE
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:EST Island of Saaremaa, Saare County
Шаблон:Coord Atlantic Ocean Gulf of Riga, Baltic Sea
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:EST Pärnu County
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:LVA For Шаблон:Cvt, Valmiera District
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:EST For Шаблон:Cvt, Viljandi County
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:LVA For Шаблон:Cvt, Valmiera District
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:EST Viljandi County, Valga County and Põlva County
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Northwestern, Central, Volga, Ural Federal Districts, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Irkutsk Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai, Zabaykalsky Krai, Yakutia, Khabarovsk Krai
Passing through Perm and Ust-Ilimsk
Шаблон:Coord Pacific Ocean Sea of Okhotsk
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:RUS Kamchatka Peninsula, Kamchatka Krai
Шаблон:Coord Pacific Ocean Bering Sea
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:USA Alaska - Alaska Peninsula
Шаблон:Coord Pacific Ocean Shelikof Strait, Gulf of Alaska
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:USA Alaska - Raspberry Island and Afognak Island
Шаблон:Coord Pacific Ocean Gulf of Alaska
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:USA Alaska - Yakobi Island, Chichagof Island, Admiralty Island and the mainland
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:CAN British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba
Шаблон:Coord Arctic Ocean Hudson Bay
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:CAN Quebec, Newfoundland and Labrador
Шаблон:Coord Atlantic Ocean
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:UK Island of Lewis and Harris, Шаблон:SCO
Шаблон:Coord The Minch
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:UK Шаблон:SCO
Шаблон:Coord North Sea

Climate

In general, this parallel sees significant differences in temperature and precipitation with proximity to warm ocean currents. The moderation from the Gulf Stream ensures a moderate oceanic climate in much of Western Europe and on the immediate coastline of Alaska, whereas moving inland on continental masses, subarctic climates predominate as the dark winters dominate the temperature cycle. In the transitional area centred on the Baltic Sea this latitude sees a humid continental climate with warm summers and snowy winters somewhat below freezing.

Where cold ocean currents dominate such as near Hudson Bay the climate is polar, rendering in severe winter conditions and very subdued summers. This type of climate is seen in the surroundings of Inukjuak in Quebec, Canada, where the sea ice eliminates winter moderation, but the thawing of the cold water renders in very cool summers as well. In more continental cold areas such as these winters commonly go below Шаблон:Convert even during the day. Further west in inland areas winters are often as severe, but summers average above Шаблон:Convert, similar to the Baltic region where climates are much gentler.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:- Шаблон:Geographical coordinates

Шаблон:Authority control