Английская Википедия:63rd United States Congress

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox United States Congress The 63rd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1913, to March 4, 1915, during the first two years of Woodrow Wilson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1910 United States census.

The Democrats had greatly increased their majority in the House, and won control of the Senate, giving them full control of Congress for the first time since the 53rd Congress in 1893. With Woodrow Wilson being sworn in as president on March 4, 1913, this gave the Democrats an overall federal government trifecta - also for the first time since the 53rd Congress. Шаблон:TOCLimit

Major events

Файл:Wilson-inaug.jpg

Inauguration platform being constructed on the east steps of the U.S. Capitol, ten days before Woodrow Wilson's March 4, 1913, presidential inauguration.

Шаблон:Main

March 4, 1913: Woodrow Wilson became President of the United States.
March 9, 1914: The Senate adopted a rule forbidding smoking on the floor of the Senate because Senator Ben Tillman, recovering from a stroke, found the smoke irritating.
July 28, 1914: World War I began in Europe
August 15, 1914: The Panama Canal was inaugurated
August 19, 1914: President Woodrow Wilson declared strict U.S. neutrality
November 1914: United States House of Representatives elections, 1914 and United States Senate elections, 1914
November 16, 1914: Federal Reserve Bank opened

Major legislation

Шаблон:Main

May 27, 1913: Kern Resolution
July 9, 1913: Saboth Act
July 15, 1913: Newlands Labor Act
October 3, 1913: Revenue Act of 1913 (Federal Income Tax), including Underwood Tariff
October 22, 1913: Urgent Deficiencies Act
December 19, 1913: Raker Act
December 23, 1913: Federal Reserve Act, ch. 6, Шаблон:USStat, Шаблон:Usc, et seq.
May 8, 1914: Smith–Lever Act, ch. 79, Шаблон:USStat, Шаблон:Usc
June 24, 1914: Cutter Service Act
June 30, 1914: Cooperative Funds Act
July 17, 1914: Agricultural Entry Act
July 18, 1914: Aviation Service Act
July 21, 1914: Borland Amendment
August 13, 1914: Smith–Hayden Act
August 15, 1914: Sponge Act
August 18, 1914: Cotton Futures Act of 1914
August 18, 1914: Foreign Ship Registry Act
August 22, 1914: Glacier National Park Act of 1914
September 2, 1914: War Risk Insurance Act (Rayburn Act)
September 26, 1914: Federal Trade Commission Act, ch. 311, 38 Stat. 717, Шаблон:Usc
October 2, 1914: River and Harbors Act of 1914
October 15, 1914: Clayton Antitrust Act, ch. 323, 38 Stat. 730, Шаблон:Usc, et seq.
October 22, 1914: Emergency Internal Revenue Tax Act
December 17, 1914: Harrison Narcotics Tax Act
January 28, 1915: Coast Guard Act
March 4, 1915: Merchant Marine Act of 1915
March 4, 1915: River and Harbors Act of 1915
March 4, 1915: Standard Barrel Act For Fruits, Vegetables, and Dry Commodities
March 4, 1915: Federal Boiler Inspection Act
March 4, 1915: Uniform Bill of Lading Act
March 4, 1915: Occupancy Permits Act

Constitutional amendments

April 8, 1913: Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, establishing the popular election of United States senators by the people of the states, was ratified by the requisite number of states (then 36) to become part of the Constitution

Party summary

Senate

Шаблон:USCongress Party summary

House of Representatives

Шаблон:USCongress Party summary

Leadership

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Members

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

Most senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. A few senators were elected directly by the residents of the state. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1914; Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1916; and Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1918. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

House seats by party holding plurality in state
Шаблон:Legend	Шаблон:Legend
Шаблон:Legend	Шаблон:Legend
Шаблон:Legend	Шаблон:Legend

State	Senator	Reason for vacancy	Successor	Date of successor's installation
New Hampshire (2)	Vacant	Elected late.	nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Henry F. Hollis (D)	March 13, 1913
Illinois (2)	Vacant	Due to US Sen.Lorimer scandal, general assembly refused to seat elected Senator at beginning of term. Compromise was later reached with Governor of Illinois to seat senator to replace Lorimer after another election was called.	nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| J. Hamilton Lewis (D)	March 26, 1913
Illinois (3)	Vacant	Due to US Sen.Lorimer scandal, general assembly refused to seat elected Senator at beginning of term. Compromise was later reached with Governor of Illinois to seat senator who supported Sen Lorimer.	nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Lawrence Y. Sherman (R)	March 26, 1913
West Virginia (2)	Vacant	Elected to seat at beginning of term but delayed installation to continue as judge of U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit	nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Nathan Goff Jr. (R)	April 1, 1913
Alabama (3)	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Joseph F. Johnston (D)	Died August 8, 1913. Successor was appointed to finish term.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Francis S. White (D)	May 11, 1914
Maryland (1)	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| William P. Jackson (R)	Successor was elected.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Blair Lee (D)	January 28, 1914
Georgia (2)	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Augustus O. Bacon (D)	Died February 14, 1914. Successor was appointed.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| William S. West (D)	March 2, 1914
Kentucky (3)	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| William O. Bradley (R)	Died May 23, 1914. Successor was appointed and subsequently elected.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Johnson N. Camden Jr. (D)	June 16, 1914
Georgia (2)	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| William S. West (D)	Successor was elected.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Thomas W. Hardwick (D)	November 4, 1914

District	Vacated by	Reason for vacancy	Successor	Date of successor's installation
Шаблон:Ushr	Vacant	Rep. George S. Legaré died during previous congress	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Richard S. Whaley (D)	April 29, 1913
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| John W. Weeks (R)	Resigned March 4, 1913, after being elected to the U.S. Senate	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| John J. Mitchell (D)	April 15, 1913
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Albert S. Burleson (D)	Resigned March 6, 1913, after being appointed United States Postmaster General	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| James P. Buchanan (D)	April 15, 1913
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Lewis J. Martin (D)	Died May 5, 1913	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Archibald C. Hart (D)	July 22, 1913
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| H. Olin Young (R)	Resigned May 16, 1913, while election was being contested	Шаблон:Party shading/Progressive \| William J. MacDonald (Prog.)	August 26, 1913
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Forrest Goodwin (R)	Died May 28, 1913	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| John A. Peters (R)	September 9, 1913
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| George Konig (D)	Died May 31, 1913	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Charles P. Coady (D)	November 4, 1913
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| John W. Davis (D)	Resigned August 29, 1913, after being appointed Solicitor General of the United States	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Matthew M. Neely (D)	October 14, 1913
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Timothy Sullivan (D)	Died August 31, 1913	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| George W. Loft (D)	November 4, 1913
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Francis B. Harrison (D)	Resigned September 1, 1913, after being appointed Governor-General of the Philippines	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Jacob A. Cantor (D)	November 4, 1913
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| William Wilder (R)	Died September 11, 1913	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Calvin Paige (R)	November 4, 1913
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Seaborn Roddenbery (D)	Died September 25, 1913	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Frank Park (D)	November 4, 1913
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Irvin S. Pepper (D)	Died December 22, 1913	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Henry Vollmer (D)	February 10, 1914
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| James Michael Curley (D)	Resigned February 4, 1914, after being elected Mayor of Boston	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| James A. Gallivan (D)	April 7, 1914
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Robert G. Bremner (D)	Died February 5, 1914	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Dow H. Drukker (R)	April 7, 1914
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| William N. Richardson (D)	Died March 31, 1914	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Christopher C. Harris (D)	May 11, 1914
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Henry D. Clayton Jr. (D)	Resigned May 25, 1914, after being appointed judge for U.S. District Court for Middle and Northern Districts of Alabama	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| William O. Mulkey (D)	June 29, 1914
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Leonidas C. Dyer (R)	Lost contested election June 9, 1914	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Michael J. Gill (D)	June 9, 1914
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| James T. McDermott (D)	Resigned July 21, 1914	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| William G. Sharp (D)	Resigned July 23, 1914, after being appointed United States Ambassador to France	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Andrew J. Peters (D)	Resigned August 15, 1914, after being appointed Assistant Secretary of the Treasury	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| William F. Murray (D)	Resigned September 28, 1914, after being appointed Postmaster of Boston	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| J. Harry Covington (D)	Resigned September 30, 1914, after being appointed to serve as chief justice of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Jesse Price (D)	November 3, 1914
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Walter I. McCoy (D)	Resigned October 3, 1914, after being appointed associate justice for the United States District Court for the District of Columbia	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Richard W. Parker (R)	December 1, 1914
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Thomas W. Hardwick (D)	Resigned November 2, 1914, after being elected to the U.S. Senate	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Carl Vinson (D)	November 3, 1914
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Sereno E. Payne (R)	Died December 10, 1914	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Edwin A. Merritt (R)	Died December 14, 1914	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Denis O'Leary (D)	Resigned December 31, 1914	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Winfield Scott Hammond (D)	Resigned January 6, 1915, after being elected Governor of Minnesota	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Timothy T. Ansberry (D)	Resigned January 9, 1915, after being appointed associate justice of the Ohio Court of Appeals	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Frank B. Willis (R)	Resigned January 9, 1915, after being elected Governor of Ohio	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Eugene F. Kinkead (D)	Resigned February 4, 1915, after becoming sheriff of Hudson County, New Jersey	Seat remained vacant until next Congress

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Английская Википедия:63rd United States Congress

Major events

Major legislation

Constitutional amendments

Party summary

Senate

House of Representatives

Leadership

Senate leadership

Presiding

House leadership

Presiding

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Members

Senate

House of Representatives

Non-voting members

Changes in membership

Senate

House of Representatives

Committees

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Caucuses

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

References

Навигация

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