Английская Википедия:6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps

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The 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps (formerly the 1000 Kilometres of Spa-Francorchamps) is an endurance race for sports cars held at Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in Belgium.

History

The Spa 24 Hours had been introduced in 1924, and other races followed. As on the Nürburgring, both a 24-hour race for touring cars and GTs is held, and an endurance race for sports cars and GTs. The 24 hour race counted towards the inaugural World Sports Car championship in 1953, the last time that race would be held until 1964, and the last time it was for sports cars for several decades. Earlier in 1953 a minor sports car race, the Coupe de Spa was the first race held in the lineage of the 1000 km (now 6 hour) race. The first Spa Grand Prix was held in 1954, and in 1963 joined the World Sportscar Championship and was extended to 500 km. Starting in 1966 the name Spa Grand Prix was no-longer used, and the race was run for 1000 km, following the 1000 km Nürburgring and 1000 km Monza. Due to safety problems on the traditional long and very fast 14 km track over public roads, the race was discontinued after 1975.

Файл:Spa 1950.jpg

The 14km Spa used by sportscars up until 1975

The 1000 km race was resumed in 1982 after the track was made safer by shortening it to 7 km. In 1989 and 1990, the race distance was lowered to 480 km. Due to the decline of the WSC, the "1000km" was discontinued after 1990 even before the WSC closed.

The race was revived in 1999, as a part of the SportsRacing World Cup (the predecessor to the FIA Sportscar Championship), running to a 2-hour, 30 minute time limit. In 2003, the 1000 km race was resumed as a joint event of the FIA SCC with the British GT Championship. In 2004, it was part of the Le Mans Series (LMS), and in 2011 was also part of the Intercontinental Le Mans Cup. From 2012 onwards the race has been part of the FIA World Endurance Championship, albeit in the format of a six-hour race.

Jacky Ickx currently holds record of most wins, having won the race 5 times, in 1967, 1968, 1974, 1982, and 1983. He is also one of two drivers to win the 1000 km on both the original and current circuits, the other being Derek Bell.

Winners

Year	Drivers	Team	Car	Time	Distance	Championship
Шаблон:Convert circuit
1953	Шаблон:Flagicon Olivier Gendebien		Ferrari 166 MM			Non-championship
1954	Шаблон:Flagicon Hans Davids	Шаблон:Flagicon Hans Davids	Jaguar C-Type		Шаблон:Convert	Non-championship
1955	Шаблон:Flagicon Paul Frère	Шаблон:Flagicon Aston Martin	Aston Martin DB3S	1:37:33.900	Шаблон:Convert	Non-championship
1956	Шаблон:Flagicon Ninian Sanderson	Шаблон:Flagicon Ecurie Ecosse	Jaguar D-Type	0:57:34.800	Шаблон:Convert	Non-championship
1957	Шаблон:Flagicon Tony Brooks	Шаблон:Flagicon Aston Martin	Aston Martin DBR1	1:15:56.000	Шаблон:Convert	Non-championship
1958	Шаблон:Flagicon Masten Gregory	Шаблон:Flagicon Ecurie Ecosse	Lister-Jaguar	1:05:02.300	Шаблон:Convert	Non-championship
1959	Шаблон:Flagicon Carel Godin de Beaufort	Шаблон:Flagicon Ecurie Maarsbergen	Porsche 718 RSK	1:11:10.100	Шаблон:Convert	Non-championship
1960	Шаблон:Flagicon Paul Frère		Porsche 718 RSK	1:20:54.800	Шаблон:Convert	Non-championship
1961	Шаблон:Flagicon Willy Mairesse	Шаблон:Flagicon Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari 250 GT SWB Berlinetta	1:05:33.800	Шаблон:Convert	Non-championship
1962	Шаблон:Flagicon Edgar Berney	Шаблон:Flagicon Edgar Berney	Ferrari 250 GT SWB Berlinetta	1:12:32.100	Шаблон:Convert	Non-championship
1963	Шаблон:Flagicon Willy Mairesse	Шаблон:Flagicon Ecurie Nationale Belge	Ferrari 250 GTO	2:38:40:800	Шаблон:Convert	International Championship for GT Manufacturers
1964	Шаблон:Flagicon Mike Parkes	Шаблон:Flagicon Maranello Concessionaires	Ferrari 250 GTO	2:32:05.200	Шаблон:Convert	International Championship for GT Manufacturers
1965	Шаблон:Flagicon Willy Mairesse	Шаблон:Flagicon Ecurie Francorchamps	Ferrari 250 LM	2:29:45.700	Шаблон:Convert	International Championship for GT Manufacturers International Trophy for GT Prototypes
1966	Шаблон:Flagicon Ludovico Scarfiotti Шаблон:Flagicon Mike Parkes	Шаблон:Flagicon SpA Ferrari SEFAC	Ferrari 330 P3	4:43:24.000	Шаблон:Convert	International Manufacturers' Championship International Sports Car Championship
1967	Шаблон:Flagicon Jacky Ickx Шаблон:Flagicon Dick Thompson	Шаблон:Flagicon J.W. Automotive Engineering	Mirage M1-Ford	5:09:46.500	Шаблон:Convert	International Championship for Sports-Prototypes International Championship for Sports Cars
1968	Шаблон:Flagicon Jacky Ickx Шаблон:Flagicon Brian Redman	Шаблон:Flagicon J.W. Automotive Engineering	Ford GT40 Mk.I	5:05:19:300	Шаблон:Convert	International Championship for Makes International Cup for GT Cars
1969	Шаблон:Flagicon Jo Siffert Шаблон:Flagicon Brian Redman	Шаблон:Flagicon Porsche System Engineering	Porsche 908LH	4:24:19.600	Шаблон:Convert	International Championship for Makes International Cup for GT Cars
1970	Шаблон:Flagicon Jo Siffert Шаблон:Flagicon Brian Redman	Шаблон:Flagicon J.W. Automotive Engineering	Porsche 917K	4:09:47.800	Шаблон:Convert	International Championship for Makes International Cup for GT Cars
1971	Шаблон:Flagicon Pedro Rodríguez Шаблон:Flagicon Jackie Oliver	Шаблон:Flagicon J.W. Automotive Engineering	Porsche 917K	4:01:09.700	Шаблон:Convert	International Championship for Makes International Cup for GT Cars
1972	Шаблон:Flagicon Arturo Merzario Шаблон:Flagicon Brian Redman	Шаблон:Flagicon SpA Ferrari SEFAC	Ferrari 312 PB	4:17:19.100	Шаблон:Convert	World Championship for Makes International Grand Touring Trophy
1973	Шаблон:Flagicon Derek Bell Шаблон:Flagicon Mike Hailwood	Шаблон:Flagicon Gulf Research	Mirage M6-Ford	4:05:43.500	Шаблон:Convert	World Championship for Makes International Grand Touring Trophy
1974	Шаблон:Flagicon Jacky Ickx Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Pierre Jarier	Шаблон:Flagicon Equipe Gitanes	Matra-Simca MS670C	4:12:15.600	Шаблон:Convert	World Championship for Makes FIA Cup for GT Cars
1975	Шаблон:Flagicon Henri Pescarolo Шаблон:Flagicon Derek Bell	Шаблон:Flagicon Willi Kauhsen Racing Team	Alfa Romeo 33TT12	3:32:58.400	Шаблон:ConvertШаблон:Ref	World Championship for Makes FIA Cup for GT Cars FIA Cup for 2-Litre Cars
1976 to 1981	No Races
Шаблон:Convert circuit
1982	Шаблон:Flagicon Jacky Ickx Шаблон:Flagicon Jochen Mass	Шаблон:Flagicon Rothmans Porsche	Porsche 956	6:06:04.140	Шаблон:Convert	World Endurance Championship
1983	Шаблон:Flagicon Jacky Ickx Шаблон:Flagicon Jochen Mass	Шаблон:Flagicon Rothmans Porsche	Porsche 956	5:44:33.520	Шаблон:Convert	World Endurance Championship European Endurance Championship
1984	Шаблон:Flagicon Stefan Bellof Шаблон:Flagicon Derek Bell	Шаблон:Flagicon Rothmans Porsche	Porsche 956B	5:53:17.190	Шаблон:Convert	World Endurance Championship
1985	Шаблон:Flagicon Bob Wollek Шаблон:Flagicon Mauro Baldi	Шаблон:Flagicon Martini Racing	Lancia LC2	5:00:23.420	Шаблон:ConvertШаблон:Ref	World Endurance Championship
1986	Шаблон:Flagicon Thierry Boutsen Шаблон:Flagicon Frank Jelinski	Шаблон:Flagicon Brun Motorsport	Porsche 962C	5:35:54.540	Шаблон:Convert	World Sports Prototype Championship
1987	Шаблон:Flagicon Raul Boesel Шаблон:Flagicon Martin Brundle Шаблон:Flagicon Johnny Dumfries	Шаблон:Flagicon Silk Cut Jaguar	Jaguar XJR-8	6:00:16.180	Шаблон:Convert	World Sports Prototype Championship
1988	Шаблон:Flagicon Mauro Baldi Шаблон:Flagicon Stefan Johansson	Шаблон:Flagicon Team Sauber Mercedes	Sauber C9-Mercedes	6:01:34.230	Шаблон:Convert	World Sports Prototype Championship
1989	Шаблон:Flagicon Mauro Baldi Шаблон:Flagicon Kenny Acheson	Шаблон:Flagicon Team Sauber Mercedes	Sauber C9-Mercedes	2:39:16.453	Шаблон:Convert	World Sports Prototype Championship
1990	Шаблон:Flagicon Jochen Mass Шаблон:Flagicon Karl Wendlinger	Шаблон:Flagicon Team Sauber Mercedes	Mercedes-Benz C11	2:42:54.880	Шаблон:Convert	World Sports Prototype Championship
1991 to 1998	No Races
1999	Шаблон:Flagicon Laurent Rédon Шаблон:Flagicon Mauro Baldi	Шаблон:Flagicon JB Giesse Team Ferrari	Ferrari 333 SP	2:30:24.347	Шаблон:Convert	SportsRacing World Cup
2000	Шаблон:Flagicon Filippo Francioni Шаблон:Flagicon Salvatore Ronca	Шаблон:Flagicon Lucchini Engineering	Lucchini SR2000-Alfa Romeo	2:31:17.377	Шаблон:Convert	SportsRacing World Cup
2001	Шаблон:Flagicon Marco Zadra Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Marc Gounon	Шаблон:Flagicon BMS Scuderia Italia	Ferrari 333 SP	2:31:27.898	Шаблон:Convert	FIA Sportscar Championship
2002	Шаблон:Flagicon Sébastien Bourdais Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Christophe Boullion	Шаблон:Flagicon Pescarolo Sport	Courage C60 EVO-Peugeot	2:03:16.089Шаблон:Ref	Шаблон:Convert	FIA Sportscar Championship
2003	Шаблон:Flagicon Tom Kristensen Шаблон:Flagicon Seiji Ara	Шаблон:Flagicon Audi Sport Japan	Audi R8	5:47:50.209	Шаблон:Convert	FIA Sportscar Championship British GT Championship
2004	Шаблон:Flagicon Johnny Herbert Шаблон:Flagicon Jamie Davies	Шаблон:Flagicon Audi Sport UK Veloqx	Audi R8	5:58:55.262	Шаблон:Convert	Le Mans Endurance Series
2005	Шаблон:Flagicon John Nielsen Шаблон:Flagicon Casper Elgaard Шаблон:Flagicon Hayanari Shimoda	Шаблон:Flagicon Zytek Motorsport	Zytek 04S	6:00:48.389	Шаблон:Convert	Le Mans Endurance Series
2006	Шаблон:Flagicon Emmanuel Collard Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Christophe Boullion	Шаблон:Flagicon Pescarolo Sport	Pescarolo C60-Judd	6:01:06.782	Шаблон:Convert	Le Mans Series
2007	Шаблон:Flagicon Stéphane Sarrazin Шаблон:Flagicon Pedro Lamy	Шаблон:Flagicon Team Peugeot Total	Peugeot 908 HDi FAP (Diesel)	5:47:47.313	Шаблон:Convert	Le Mans Series
2008	Шаблон:Flagicon Jacques Villeneuve Шаблон:Flagicon Nicolas Minassian Шаблон:Flagicon Marc Gené	Шаблон:Flagicon Team Peugeot Total	Peugeot 908 HDi FAP (Diesel)	5:17:48.566	Шаблон:Convert	Le Mans Series
2009	Шаблон:Flagicon Nicolas Minassian Шаблон:Flagicon Simon Pagenaud Шаблон:Flagicon Christian Klien	Шаблон:Flagicon Team Peugeot Total	Peugeot 908 HDi FAP (Diesel)	5:45:35.429	Шаблон:Convert	Le Mans Series
2010	Шаблон:Flagicon Sébastien Bourdais Шаблон:Flagicon Simon Pagenaud Шаблон:Flagicon Pedro Lamy	Шаблон:Flagicon Team Peugeot Total	Peugeot 908 HDi FAP (Diesel)	6:00:39.012	Шаблон:ConvertШаблон:Ref	Le Mans Series
2011	Шаблон:Flagicon Alexander Wurz Шаблон:Flagicon Anthony Davidson Шаблон:Flagicon Marc Gené	Шаблон:Flagicon Team Peugeot Total	Peugeot 908 (Diesel)	6:02:03.799	Шаблон:Convert	Le Mans Series Intercontinental Le Mans Cup
2012	Шаблон:Flagicon Romain Dumas Шаблон:Flagicon Loïc Duval Шаблон:Flagicon Marc Gené	Шаблон:Flagicon Audi Sport Team Joest	Audi R18 ultra (Diesel)	6:00:22.708	Шаблон:Convert	FIA World Endurance Championship
2013	Шаблон:Flagicon Benoît Tréluyer Шаблон:Flagicon André Lotterer Шаблон:Flagicon Marcel Fässler	Шаблон:Flagicon Audi Sport Team Joest	Audi R18 e-tron quattro (Diesel hybrid)	6:00:55.971	Шаблон:Convert	FIA World Endurance Championship
2014	Шаблон:Flagicon Nicolas Lapierre Шаблон:Flagicon Sébastien Buemi Шаблон:Flagicon Anthony Davidson	Шаблон:Flagicon Toyota Racing	Toyota TS040 Hybrid	6:01:31.675	Шаблон:Convert	FIA World Endurance Championship
2015	Шаблон:Flagicon Benoît Tréluyer Шаблон:Flagicon André Lotterer Шаблон:Flagicon Marcel Fässler	Шаблон:Flagicon Audi Sport Team Joest	Audi R18 e-tron quattro (Diesel hybrid)	6:01:08.896	Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Ref	FIA World Endurance Championship
2016	Шаблон:Flagicon Loïc Duval Шаблон:Flagicon Oliver Jarvis Шаблон:Flagicon Lucas di Grassi	Шаблон:Flagicon Audi Sport Team Joest	Audi R18 e-tron quattro (Diesel hybrid)	6:00:32.112	Шаблон:Convert	FIA World Endurance Championship
2017	Шаблон:Flagicon Sébastien Buemi Шаблон:Flagicon Kazuki Nakajima Шаблон:Flagicon Anthony Davidson	Шаблон:Flagicon Toyota Gazoo Racing	Toyota TS050 Hybrid	6:00:11.490	Шаблон:Convert	FIA World Endurance Championship
2018	Шаблон:Flagicon Fernando Alonso Шаблон:Flagicon Sébastien Buemi Шаблон:Flagicon Kazuki Nakajima	Шаблон:Flagicon Toyota Gazoo Racing	Toyota TS050 Hybrid	6:00:50.702	Шаблон:Convert	FIA World Endurance Championship
2019	Шаблон:Flagicon Fernando Alonso Шаблон:Flagicon Sébastien Buemi Шаблон:Flagicon Kazuki Nakajima	Шаблон:Flagicon Toyota Gazoo Racing	Toyota TS050 Hybrid	5:44:41.101 Шаблон:Ref	Шаблон:Convert	FIA World Endurance Championship
2020	Шаблон:Flagicon Mike Conway Шаблон:Flagicon Kamui Kobayashi Шаблон:Flagicon José María López	Шаблон:Flagicon Toyota Gazoo Racing	Toyota TS050 Hybrid	6:00:02.534	Шаблон:Convert	FIA World Endurance Championship
2021	Шаблон:Flagicon Sébastien Buemi Шаблон:Flagicon Brendon Hartley Шаблон:Flagicon Kazuki Nakajima	Шаблон:Flagicon Toyota Gazoo Racing	Toyota GR010 Hybrid	6:00:17.733	Шаблон:Convert	FIA World Endurance Championship
2022	Шаблон:Flagicon José María López Шаблон:Flagicon Mike Conway Шаблон:Flagicon Kamui Kobayashi	Шаблон:Flagicon Toyota Gazoo Racing	Toyota GR010 Hybrid	6:00:31.052	Шаблон:Convert	FIA World Endurance Championship
2023	Шаблон:Flagicon José María López Шаблон:Flagicon Mike Conway Шаблон:Flagicon Kamui Kobayashi	Шаблон:Flagicon Toyota Gazoo Racing	Toyota GR010 Hybrid	6:00:24.798	Шаблон:Convert	FIA World Endurance Championship

Шаблон:Note The 1975 event was originally scheduled for 1000 km, but was shortened to 750 km the day of the race due to an approaching storm.

Шаблон:Note The 1985 event was originally scheduled for 1000 km, but was shortened to five hours (848 km) after the ensuing 40-minute caution caused by the collision of the Bellof/Boutsen Brun Motorsport Porsche 956 with the Ickx/Jochen Mass Rothmans Porsche 962 at Eau Rouge. Bellof died in the hospital afterwards, and officials ended the race at the five-hour mark, after 122 of 145 laps.

Шаблон:Note The 2002 event was stopped early due to heavy rain.

Шаблон:Note The 2010 event was red flagged during the race due to electrical outages. The race covered approximately 975 km when it ended on a six hour time limit.

Шаблон:Note The 2019 event was stopped early because of snow.

Шаблон:Note Race record for distance covered.

Records

Wins by constructor

Rank	Constructor	Wins	Years
1	Шаблон:Flagicon Ferrari	10	1953, 1961–1966, 1972, 1999, 2001
2	Шаблон:Flagicon Porsche	9	1959, 1960, 1969–1971, 1982–1984, 1986
3	Шаблон:Flagicon Toyota	8	2014, 2017–2023
4	Шаблон:Flagicon Audi	6	2003, 2004, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016
5	Шаблон:Flagicon Peugeot	5	2007-2011
6	Шаблон:Flagicon Jaguar	3	1954, 1956, 1987
7	Шаблон:Flagicon Aston Martin	2	1955, 1957
	Шаблон:Flagicon Mirage		1967, 1973
	Шаблон:Flagicon Sauber		1988, 1989
	Шаблон:Flagicon Courage		2002, 2006
11	Шаблон:Flagicon Lister	1	1958
	Шаблон:Flagicon Ford		1968
	Шаблон:Flagicon Matra		1974
	Шаблон:Flagicon Alfa Romeo		1975
	Шаблон:Flagicon Lancia		1985
	Шаблон:Flagicon Mercedes-Benz		1990
	Шаблон:Flagicon Lucchini		2000
	Шаблон:Flagicon Reynard		2005

Wins by engine manufacturer

Rank	Manufacturer	Wins	Years
1	Шаблон:Flagicon Ferrari	11	1953, 1961–1966, 1972, 1985, 1999, 2001
2	Шаблон:Flagicon Porsche	9	1959, 1960, 1969-1971, 1982–1984, 1986
3	Шаблон:Flagicon Toyota	8	2014, 2017–2023
4	Шаблон:Flagicon Peugeot	6	2002, 2007–2011
	Шаблон:Flagicon Audi		2003, 2004, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016
6	Шаблон:Flagicon Jaguar	4	1954, 1956, 1958, 1987
7	Шаблон:Flagicon Ford	3	1967, 1968, 1973
	Шаблон:Flagicon Mercedes-Benz		1988-1990
9	Шаблон:Flagicon Aston Martin	2	1955, 1957
	Шаблон:Flagicon Alfa Romeo		1975, 2000
11	Шаблон:Flagicon Matra	1	1974
	Шаблон:Flagicon Gibson		2005
	Шаблон:Flagicon Judd		2006

Drivers with multiple wins

Rank	Driver	Wins	Years
1	Шаблон:Flagicon Jacky Ickx	5	1967, 1968, 1974, 1982, 1983
	Шаблон:Flagicon Sébastien Buemi		2014, 2017-2019, 2021
3	Шаблон:Flagicon Brian Redman	4	1968–1970, 1972
	Шаблон:Flagicon Mauro Baldi		1985, 1988, 1989, 1999
	Шаблон:Flagicon Kazuki Nakajima		2017-2019, 2021
6	Шаблон:Flagicon Willy Mairesse	3	1961, 1963, 1965
	Шаблон:Flagicon Derek Bell		1973, 1975, 1984
	Шаблон:Flagicon Jochen Mass		1982, 1983, 1990
	Шаблон:Flagicon Marc Gené		2008, 2011, 2012
	Шаблон:Flagicon Anthony Davidson		2011, 2014, 2017
	Шаблон:Flagicon Mike Conway		2020, 2022, 2023
	Шаблон:Flagicon Kamui Kobayashi		2020, 2022, 2023
	Шаблон:Flagicon José María López		2020, 2022, 2023
14	Шаблон:Flagicon Paul Frère	2	1955, 1960
	Шаблон:Flagicon Mike Parkes		1955, 1960
	Шаблон:Flagicon Jo Siffert		1969, 1970
	Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Christophe Boullion		2002, 2006
	Шаблон:Flagicon Sébastien Bourdais		2002, 2010
	Шаблон:Flagicon Pedro Lamy		2007, 2010
	Шаблон:Flagicon Nicolas Minassian		2008, 2009
	Шаблон:Flagicon Simon Pagenaud		2009, 2010
	Шаблон:Flagicon Loïc Duval		2012, 2016
	Шаблон:Flagicon Benoît Tréluyer		2013, 2015
	Шаблон:Flagicon André Lotterer		2013, 2015
	Шаблон:Flagicon Marcel Fässler		2013, 2015
	Шаблон:Flagicon Fernando Alonso		2018, 2019

External links

• Le Mans Series - 1000 km of Spa
• 1,000 KM of Spa Francorchamps (ILMC/ACO)
• Racing Sports Cars: Spa archive