Английская Википедия:756 Naval Air Squadron
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox military unit
756 Naval Air Squadron (756 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. It was initially formed as a Telegraphist Air Gunner Training Squadron, operating from March 1941, out of RNAS Worthy Down (HMS Kestrel), in Hampshire, England. TAG training was provided until the No. 2 School was ready in Canada, opening on the 1 January 1943, and 756 NAS disbanded in December 1942. The squadron reformed at RNAS Katukurunda (HMS Ukussa), in Sri Lanka, in October 1943, as a Torpedo, Bomber, Reconnaissance pool. During 1944 and 1945, the squadron undertook a number of detachmemts on different types of Royal Navy aircraft carriers, with it disbanding in December 1945.
History of 756 NAS
Telegraphist Air Gunner Training Squadron (1941 - 1942)
756 Naval Air Squadron formed at RNAS Worthy Down (HMS Kestrel), Шаблон:Convert north of Winchester, Hampshire, England, on 6 Mar 1941, as a Telegraphist Air Gunner Training Squadron.[1] It operated with Proctor I and II, a British radio trainer and communications aircraft.[2]
The squadron continued Telegraphist Air Gunner training throughout 1942, however, as part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, the No. 2 Telegraphist Air Gunner School, at R.N. Air Section Yarmouth , located in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, Canada, opened on 1 January 1943,[1] and therefore 756 NAS was disbanded at Worthy Down on the 1 December 1942.[2]
Torpedo Bomber Reconnaissance (1943 - 1945)
756 Naval Air Squadron reformed on the 1 October 1943 as a Torpedo Bomber Reconnaissance pool at RNAS Katukurunda (HMS Ukussa), located near the town of Kalutara in Sri Lanka. The squadron initially used Albacore, a single-engine biplane torpedo bomber, and Fulmar, a British carrier-borne reconnaissance aircraft/fighter aircraft, from reformation. These were followed by Barracuda, a British carrier-borne torpedo and dive bomber, in the December. In February 1944, Albacore and Fulmar were withdrawn from the squadron's inventory, but Swordfish, a biplane torpedo bomber aircraft, arrived in March 1944 and these were closely followed by Avenger, an American torpedo bomber aircraft, in May.[2]
The squadron participated in four separate aircraft carrier deployments, one during 1944 and a further three in 1945. From the 29 April to the 4 May 1944, a detachment from 756 NAS, was deployed on the aircraft repair ship and light aircraft carrier, HMS Unicorn (I72).
In 1945, a detachment then spent three days, 1, 2 and 3 May, operating from the Attacker-class escort carrier, HMS Attacker (D02) and this was later followed by a two week detachment to the Ruler-class escort carrier, HMS Atheling (D51), between the 15 and the 21 August. 756 NAS sent a detachment to the Illustrious-class aircraft carrier, HMS Victorious (R38) for approximately two weeks, from 29 October to the 12 November.[2]
On the 24 November 1945, 756 NAS disbanded at RNAS Katukurunda.[2]
Aircraft flown
756 Naval Air Squadron has flown a number of different aircraft types, including:[2]
- Percival P.28 Proctor IA (Mar 1941 - Dec 1942)
- Percival P.30 Proctor IIA (Mar 1941 - Dec 1942)
- de Havilland (DH.82A) Tiger Moth II (Dec 1941 - Jun 1942)
- Fairey Albacore Mk I (Oct 1943 - Feb 1944)
- Fairey Fulmar Mk.II (Oct 1943 - Feb 1944)
- Fairey Barracuda Mk II (Dec 1943 - Nov 1945)
- Fairey Barracuda Mk III (Dec 1943 - Nov 1945)
- Fairey Swordfish I (Mar 1944 - Feb 1945)
- Grumman Tarpon GR.I (May 1944 - Nov 1945)
- Grumman Avenger Mk.II (May 1944 - Nov 1945)
756 Naval Air Squadron operated from a couple of naval air stations of the Royal Navy, one in England and one overseas in Sri Lanka, and some Royal Navy aircraft carrier deployments[2] (Dt.= Detachment):
- Royal Naval Air Station WORTHY DOWN (6 Mar 1941 - 1 December 1942)
- Royal Naval Air Station KATUKURUNDA (1 October 1943 - 24 November 1945)
- HMS Unicorn Dt. (29 April 1944 - 4 May 1944)
- HMS Attacker Dt. (1 May 1945 - 3 May 1945)
- HMS Atheling Dt. (15 August 1945 - 21 August 1945)
- HMS Victorious Dt. (29 October 1945 - 12 November 1945)
Commanding Officers
List of commanding officers of 756 Naval Air Squadron with month and year of appointment and end:[2]Шаблон:Sfn
1941 - 1942
1943 - 1945
- Lt-Cdr A. D. Bourke, RNZNVR (Oct 1943-Feb 1944)
- Lt(A) W. D. Widdows, RNVR (Feb 1944) (temp)
- Lt-Cdr(A) S. M. deL. Longsden, RN (Feb 1944-Oct 1944)
- Lt-Cdr(A) T. T. Miller, RN (Oct 1944-Jul 1945)
- Lt-Cdr(A) R. E. F. Kerrison, RNVR (Jul 1945-Aug 1945)
- Lt-Cdr(A) F. W. Barring, RNVR (Aug 1945-Nov 1945)
References
Citations
Bibliography
Шаблон:Royal Naval Air Squadrons
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