Английская Википедия:77th Wisconsin Legislature
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox legislative term
The Seventy-Seventh Wisconsin Legislature convened from Шаблон:Nowrap to Шаблон:Nowrap in regular session.[1]
This was the first legislative session after the redistricting of the Senate and Assembly according to a decision of the Wisconsin Supreme Court in 1964.
Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were elected to a two-year term. Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 3, 1964. Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth year of a four-year term, having been elected in the general election of November 6, 1962.[1]
Major events
- January 4, 1965: Inauguration of Warren P. Knowles as the 37th Governor of Wisconsin.
- January 20, 1965: Second inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson as President of the United States.
- April 6, 1965: 1965 Wisconsin Spring election:
- Wisconsin voters approved two amendments to the state constitution:
- Revising the definition of a lottery.
- Abolishing the county offices of coroner and surveyor for counties with more than 500,000 people (at the time, only Milwaukee County).
- Wisconsin voters approved two amendments to the state constitution:
- July 30, 1965: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Social Security Amendments of 1965, creating Medicare and Medicaid.
- January 2, 1966: The Green Bay Packers won the 1965 NFL Championship Game.
- April 5, 1966: 1966 Wisconsin Spring election:
- Wisconsin voters approved four amendments to the state constitution:
- To allow state legislators to serve in the military without vacating their legislative office.
- To allow the legislature to create inferior courts.
- To eliminate Section 15 of Article VII of the constitution, abolishing the office of justice of the peace.
- To allow for indebtedness in special districts for public utilities.
- Wisconsin voters approved four amendments to the state constitution:
- June 22, 1966: Wisconsin Assembly Republican leaders Paul Alfonsi and Willis J. Hutnik were indicted for accepting bribes. Alfonsi was ultimately convicted, but his conviction was overturned by the Wisconsin Supreme Court.
- July 27, 1966: The Wisconsin Supreme Court ruled in the case State v. Milwaukee Braves, Inc., lifting a lower court injunction and allowing the Milwaukee Braves to move to Atlanta.[2]
- August 11, 1966: Wisconsin Supreme Court justice Thomas E. Fairchild resigned after he was confirmed as a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.
- August 24, 1966: Wisconsin Governor Warren P. Knowles appointed Leo B. Hanley to the Wisconsin Supreme Court, to succeed Thomas E. Fairchild.
- November 8, 1966: 1966 United States general election:
- Warren P. Knowles (R) re-elected as Governor of Wisconsin.
Major legislation
- December 30, 1965: An Act ... relating to a public defender at appellate level, 1965 Act 479. Created the position of state public defender and placed the role under supervision of the Wisconsin Supreme Court.
- 1965 Joint Resolution 2: Second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to revise the definition of lotteries. This amendment was ratified by voters at the April 1965 election.
- 1965 Joint Resolution 5: Second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to abolish the county offices of coroner and surveyor in counties with a population greater than 500,000 (at the time, this only applied to Milwaukee County). This amendment was ratified by voters at the April 1965 election.
- 1965 Joint Resolution 14: Second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to allow legislators to serve in the military without vacating their legislative seat. This amendment was ratified by voters at the April 1966 election.
- 1965 Joint Resolution 50: Second legislative passage of two proposed amendments to the state constitution to allow the legislature to create inferior courts and to abolish the office of justice of the peace. Both amendments were ratified by voters at the April 1966 election.
Party summary
Senate summary
| Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | |||
| Dem. | Rep. | Vacant | ||
| End of previous Legislature | 10 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 22 | 32 | 1 |
| Start of Reg. Session | 13 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 20 | 33 | 0 |
| Final voting share | Шаблон:Percentage | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Шаблон:Percentage | ||
| Beginning of the next Legislature | 12 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 21 | 33 | 0 |
Assembly summary
| Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | |||
| Dem. | Rep. | Vacant | ||
| End of previous Legislature | 47 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 53 | 100 | 0 |
| Start of Reg. Session | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 52 | 48 | 100 | 0 |
| From Feb. 17, 1965[note 1] | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 51 | 99 | 1 | |
| From May 11, 1965[note 2] | rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 52 | 100 | 0 | |
| From Sep. 15, 1965[note 3] | 47 | 99 | 1 | |
| From Nov. 24, 1965[note 4] | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 53 | 100 | 0 | |
| Final voting share | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Percentage | Шаблон:Percentage | ||
| Beginning of the next Legislature | 48 | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 52 | 100 | 0 |
Sessions
- Regular session: January 13, 1965Шаблон:SpndJanuary 2, 1967
Leaders
Senate leadership
- President of the Senate: Patrick Lucey (D)
- President pro tempore: Frank E. Panzer (R–Oakfield)
- Majority leader: Robert P. Knowles (R–New Richmond)
- Minority leader: Richard J. Zaborski (D–Milwaukee)
Assembly leadership
- Speaker of the Assembly: Robert T. Huber (D–West Allis)
- Speaker pro tempore: George Molinaro (D–Kenosha)
- Majority leader: Frank Nikolay (D–Abbotsford)
- Minority leader: Robert Haase (R–Marinette) Шаблон:Nowrap
Members
Members of the Senate
Members of the Senate for the Seventy-Seventh Wisconsin Legislature:[3]
Members of the Assembly
Members of the Assembly for the Seventy-Seventh Wisconsin Legislature:[3]
Committees
Senate committees
- Senate Standing Committee on AgricultureШаблон:SpndJ. E. Leverich, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on ConservationШаблон:Spaced ndashC. Krueger, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on EducationШаблон:Spaced ndashP. P. Carr, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on Governmental and Veterans AffairsШаблон:SpndW. Draheim, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on HighwaysШаблон:Spaced ndashJ. Miller, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on Interstate CooperationШаблон:Spaced ndashF. E. Panzer, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on the JudiciaryШаблон:Spaced ndashA. Busby, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on Labor, Taxation, Insurance, and BankingШаблон:SpndG. Lorge, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on Public WelfareШаблон:SpndC. Dempsey, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on Senate OrganizationШаблон:SpndF. E. Panzer, chair
- Senate Special Committee on CommitteesШаблон:SpndR. Bice, chair
- Senate Special Committee on Contingent ExpendituresШаблон:SpndШаблон:Nowrap, chair
- Senate Special Committee on Legislative ProcedureШаблон:SpndF. E. Panzer, chair
Assembly committees
- Assembly Standing Committee on AgricultureШаблон:Spaced ndashD. D. O'Malley, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Assembly OrganizationШаблон:Spaced ndashR. T. Huber, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Commerce and ManufacturesШаблон:Spaced ndashE. S. Kaufman, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on ConservationШаблон:Spaced ndashN. C. Anderson, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Contingent ExpendituresШаблон:Spaced ndashK. Kunde, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on EducationШаблон:Spaced ndashA. F. Greco, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on ElectionsШаблон:Spaced ndashV. R. Mathews, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Engrossed BillsШаблон:Spaced ndashE. H. Elfers, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Enrolled BillsШаблон:Spaced ndashL. Barbee, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Excise and FeesШаблон:Spaced ndashE. E. Bolle, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on HighwaysШаблон:Spaced ndashJ. L. Blaska, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Insurance and BankingШаблон:Spaced ndashJ. E. McCormick, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on the JudiciaryШаблон:Spaced ndashF. Nikolay, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on LaborШаблон:Spaced ndashJ. E. Jones, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on MunicipalitiesШаблон:Spaced ndashF. E. Schaeffer, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on PrintingШаблон:Spaced ndashB. A. Riehle, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Public WelfareШаблон:Spaced ndashH. L. Dueholm, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on RevisionШаблон:Spaced ndashL. V. Mato, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on RulesШаблон:Spaced ndashF. Nikolay, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on State AffairsШаблон:Spaced ndashE. W. Warren, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on TaxationШаблон:Spaced ndashR. A. Perala, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Third ReadingШаблон:Spaced ndashM. Lipscomb, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on TransportationШаблон:Spaced ndashR. J. Tobiasz, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Veterans and Military AffairsШаблон:Spaced ndashN. Myhra, chair
Joint committees
- Joint Standing Committee on FinanceШаблон:SpndW. G. Hollander (Sen.) & G. Molinaro (Asm.), co-chairs
- Joint Standing Committee on Legislative OrganizationШаблон:SpndR. Haase, chair
- Joint Standing Committee on Revisions, Repeals, and Uniform LawsШаблон:SpndE. Keppler (Sen.) & E. Nager (Asm.), co-chairs
- Joint Legislative CouncilШаблон:SpndR. T. Huber, chair
Employees
Senate employees
- Chief Clerk: Lawrence R. Larsen[4] Шаблон:Nowrap
- William P. Nugent
- Sergeant-at-Arms: Harold E. Damon
Assembly employees
- Chief Clerk: James P. Buckley[4]
- Sergeant-at-Arms: Thomas H. Browne
Changes from the 76th Legislature
New districts for the 77th Legislature were defined in the case of State ex rel. Reynolds v. Zimmerman, decided by the Wisconsin Supreme Court in May 1964. This was the first time redistricting in Wisconsin was performed by a court.[5]
Senate redistricting
Summary of Senate changes
- Only 5 districts were left unchanged.
- 7 counties were split into two or more districts, the most since the 1892 redistricting.
- 18 districts comprised at least some split county component, the most in the history of the state.
- Brown County went from having its own district to being split between two shared districts (2, 30).
- Kenosha County became its own district (22) after previously having been in a shared district with Walworth.
- Milwaukee County went from having 8 districts to 8 (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11) plus part of a 9th (28).
- Rock County went from having its own district to being split between two shared districts (15, 16).
- Winnebago County became its own district (19) after previously having been in a shared district with Calumet.
Senate districts
| Dist. | 76th Legislature | 77th Legislature |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Door, Kewaunee, Manitowoc counties | Door, Kewaunee, Manitowoc counties |
| 2 | Brown County | Brown (south & east), Calumet counties |
| 3 | Milwaukee County (city south) | Milwaukee County (city southwest) |
| 4 | Milwaukee County (northern quarter) | Milwaukee County (north) |
| 5 | Milwaukee County (city northwest) | Milwaukee County (city northwest) |
| 6 | Milwaukee County (city northeast) | Milwaukee County (city north) |
| 7 | Milwaukee County (southern quarter) | Milwaukee County (southeast) |
| 8 | Milwaukee County (middle-west) | Milwaukee County (middle-west) |
| 9 | Milwaukee County (city center) | Milwaukee County (city center) |
| 10 | Buffalo, Dunn, Pepin, Pierce, Шаблон:Nowrap counties | Buffalo, Burnett, Pepin, Pierce, Polk, Шаблон:Nowrap counties |
| 11 | Milwaukee County (city west) | Milwaukee County (city west) |
| 12 | Ashland, Iron, Price, Rusk, Sawyer, Vilas counties | Clark, Forest, Lincoln, Oneida, Taylor, Vilas counties |
| 13 | Dodge, Washington counties | Dodge (east half), Jefferson, Washington counties |
| 14 | Outagamie, Waupaca counties | Outagamie, Waupaca counties |
| 15 | Rock County | Rock (east half), Walworth counties |
| 16 | Dane County (excluding Madison) | Dane (excluding Madison), Rock (west half) counties |
| 17 | Grant, Green, Iowa, Lafayette counties | Grant, Green, Iowa, Lafayette, Richland counties |
| 18 | Fond du Lac, Green Lake, Waushara counties | Dodge (west half), Шаблон:Nowrap counties |
| 19 | Calumet, Winnebago counties | Winnebago County |
| 20 | Ozaukee, Sheboygan counties | Ozaukee, Sheboygan counties |
| 21 | Racine County | Racine County (southeast) |
| 22 | Kenosha, Walworth counties | Kenosha County |
| 23 | Barron, Burnett, Polk, Rusk, Sawyer, Washburn counties | Barron, Chippewa, Dunn, Washburn counties |
| 24 | Clark, Portage, Wood counties | Green Lake, Portage, Waushara, Wood counties |
| 25 | Ashland, Bayfield, Douglas counties | Ashland, Bayfield, Douglas, Iron, Price, Rusk, Sawyer counties |
| 26 | Dane County (Madison) | Dane County (Madison) |
| 27 | Columbia, Crawford, Richland, Sauk counties | Adams, Columbia, Juneau, Marquette, Sauk counties |
| 28 | Chippewa, Eau Claire counties | Шаблон:Nowrap, Шаблон:Nowrap, Шаблон:Nowrap counties |
| 29 | Marathon, Menominee, Shawano counties | Marathon, Menominee, Shawano counties |
| 30 | Florence, Forest, Langlade, Marinette, Oconto counties | Brown (north & west), Florence, Langlade, Marinette, Oconto counties |
| 31 | Adams, Juneau, Monroe, Marquette, Vernon counties | Eau Claire, Jackson, Monroe, Trempealeau counties |
| 32 | Jackson, La Crosse, Trempealeau counties | Crawford, La Crosse, Vernon counties |
| 33 | Jefferson, Waukesha counties | Waukesha County (north half) |
Assembly redistricting
Summary of Assembly changes
- Only 22 districts were left unchanged.
- Barron County went from having its own district to being in a shared district with Washburn.
- Douglas County went from having 2 districts to 1.
- Green County went from having its own district to being in a shared district with Lafayette.
- Lincoln County went from having its own district to being in a shared district with Taylor.
- Marinette County went from having its own district to being in a shared district with Florence.
- Oconto County went from having its own district to being in a shared district with Langlade.
- Milwaukee County went from having 24 districts to 25.
- Outagamie County went from having 2 districts to 3.
- Waukesha County went from having 2 districts to 3.
Assembly districts
| County | Districts in 76th Legislature | Districts in 77th Legislature | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adams | Shared with Juneau & Marquette | Shared with Juneau & Marquette | Шаблон:Steady |
| Ashland | Shared with Bayfield | Shared with Bayfield & Iron | Шаблон:Decrease |
| Barron | 1 District | Shared with Washburn | Шаблон:Decrease |
| Bayfield | Shared with Ashland | Shared with Ashland & Iron | Шаблон:Decrease |
| Brown | 3 Districts | 3 Districts | Шаблон:Steady |
| Buffalo | Shared with Pepin & Pierce | Shared with Pepin & Pierce | Шаблон:Steady |
| Burnett | Shared with Polk | Shared with Polk | Шаблон:Steady |
| Calumet | 1 District | 1 District | Шаблон:Steady |
| Chippewa | 1 District | 1 District | Шаблон:Steady |
| Clark | 1 District | 1 District | Шаблон:Steady |
| Columbia | 1 District | 1 District | Шаблон:Steady |
| Crawford | Shared with Richland | Shared with Vernon | Шаблон:Steady |
| Dane | 5 Districts | 5 Districts | Шаблон:Steady |
| Dodge | 2 Districts | 2 Districts | Шаблон:Steady |
| Door | Shared with Kewaunee | Shared with Kewaunee | Шаблон:Steady |
| Douglas | 2 Districts | 1 District | Шаблон:Decrease |
| Dunn | 1 District | 1 District | Шаблон:Steady |
| Eau Claire | 2 Districts | 2 Districts | Шаблон:Steady |
| Florence | Shared with Forest & Langlade | Shared with Marinette | Шаблон:Steady |
| Fond du Lac | 2 Districts | 2 Districts | Шаблон:Steady |
| Forest | Shared with Florence & Langlade | Shared with Oneida & Vilas | Шаблон:Steady |
| Grant | 1 District | 1 District | Шаблон:Steady |
| Green | 1 District | Shared with Lafayette | Шаблон:Decrease |
| Green Lake | Shared with Waushara | Shared with Waushara | Шаблон:Steady |
| Iowa | Shared with Lafayette | Shared with Richland | Шаблон:Steady |
| Iron | Shared with Oneida & Vilas | Shared with Ashland & Bayfield | Шаблон:Steady |
| Jackson | Shared with Trempealeau | Shared with Trempealeau | Шаблон:Steady |
| Jefferson | 1 District | 1 District | Шаблон:Steady |
| Juneau | Shared with Adams & Marquette | Shared with Adams & Marquette | Шаблон:Steady |
| Kenosha | 2 Districts | 2 Districts | Шаблон:Steady |
| Kewaunee | Shared with Door | Shared with Door | Шаблон:Steady |
| La Crosse | 2 Districts | 2 Districts | Шаблон:Steady |
| Lafayette | Shared with Iowa | Shared with Green | Шаблон:Steady |
| Langlade | Shared with Florence & Forest | Shared with Oconto | Шаблон:Steady |
| Lincoln | 1 District | Shared with Taylor | Шаблон:Decrease |
| Manitowoc | 2 Districts | 2 Districts | Шаблон:Steady |
| Marathon | 2 Districts | 2 Districts | Шаблон:Steady |
| Marinette | 1 District | Shared with Florence | Шаблон:Decrease |
| Marquette | Shared with Adams & Juneau | Shared with Adams & Juneau | Шаблон:Steady |
| Menominee | Shared with Shawano | Shared with Shawano | Шаблон:Steady |
| Milwaukee | 24 Districts | 25 Districts | Шаблон:Increase |
| Monroe | 1 District | 1 District | Шаблон:Steady |
| Oconto | 1 District | Shared with Langlade | Шаблон:Decrease |
| Oneida | Shared with Iron & Vilas | Shared with Forest & Vilas | Шаблон:Steady |
| Outagamie | 2 Districts | 3 Districts | Шаблон:Increase |
| Ozaukee | 1 District | 1 District | Шаблон:Steady |
| Pepin | Shared with Buffalo & Pierce | Shared with Buffalo & Pierce | Шаблон:Steady |
| Pierce | Shared with Buffalo & Pepin | Shared with Buffalo & Pepin | Шаблон:Steady |
| Polk | Shared with Burnett | Shared with Burnett | Шаблон:Steady |
| Portage | 1 District | 1 District | Шаблон:Steady |
| Price | Shared with Taylor | Shared with Rusk & Sawyer | Шаблон:Steady |
| Racine | 3 Districts | 3 Districts | Шаблон:Steady |
| Richland | Shared with Crawford | Shared with Iowa | Шаблон:Steady |
| Rock | 3 Districts | 3 Districts | Шаблон:Steady |
| Rusk | Shared with Sawyer & Washburn | Shared with Price & Sawyer | Шаблон:Steady |
| Sauk | 1 District | 1 District | Шаблон:Steady |
| Sawyer | Shared with Rusk & Washburn | Shared with Price & Rusk | Шаблон:Steady |
| Shawano | Shared with Menominee | Shared with Menominee | Шаблон:Steady |
| Sheboygan | 2 Districts | 2 Districts | Шаблон:Steady |
| St. Croix | 1 District | 1 District | Шаблон:Steady |
| Taylor | Shared with Price | Shared with Lincoln | Шаблон:Steady |
| Trempealeau | Shared with Jackson | Shared with Jackson | Шаблон:Steady |
| Vernon | 1 District | Shared with Crawford | Шаблон:Steady |
| Vilas | Shared with Iron & Oneida | Shared with Forest & Oneida | Шаблон:Steady |
| Walworth | 1 District | 1 District | Шаблон:Steady |
| Washburn | Shared with Rusk & Sawyer | Shared with Barron | Шаблон:Steady |
| Washington | 1 District | 1 District | Шаблон:Steady |
| Waukesha | 2 Districts | 4 Districts | Шаблон:Increase |
| Waupaca | 1 District | 1 District | Шаблон:Steady |
| Waushara | Shared with Green Lake | Shared with Green Lake | Шаблон:Steady |
| Winnebago | 3 Districts | 3 Districts | Шаблон:Steady |
| Wood | 2 District | 2 District | Шаблон:Steady |
Notes
References
External links
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