Английская Википедия:7th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam

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Шаблон:Infobox historical event The 7th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam (Шаблон:Lang-vi) was held in Ba Đình Hall, Hanoi from 24–27 June 1991. The congress occurs once every five years. A total of 1,176 delegates represented the party's 2.1 million card-carrying members.

Central Committee composition

Forty-six (31.5 percent) of the elected Central Committee members were new members.Шаблон:Sfn The remaining 64 (68.4 percent) were incumbents who were reelected.Шаблон:Sfn The Central Committee was evenly divided in its membership by government and party officials; 60 (41.1 percent) and 62 (41.8 percent) of the members were either party and government officials.Шаблон:Sfn

The military was represented by 11 (7 percent) people at the Central Committee.Шаблон:Sfn 52 (35.6 percent) members were provincial-level officials, of which 13 of them held either the post of head of the head of the provincial party committee or chairman of a provincial people's committee.Шаблон:Sfn Of incumbents, 42 (28.8 percent) were party officials and 47 (32.2 percent) were government officials.Шаблон:Sfn Of the new members, 18 (12.3 percent) were party officials and 15 (10.3 percent) were government officials.Шаблон:Sfn

The majority of incumbent members retained their leadership over the commissions and departments of the Central Committee.Шаблон:Sfn Of the five deputy commission or departments heads, three of them were newly elected members.Шаблон:Sfn Similarly, the incumbents dominated the government structure.Шаблон:Sfn 22 ministers and deputy ministers were incumbents, while seven newly elected members were either appointed minister or as deputy minister.Шаблон:Sfn

Four officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (one ambassador and three deputy ministers) and the Ministry of National Defence (all of whom were incumbents), and two officials from the Ministry of Home Affairs (all incumbents) were elected to the Central Committee.Шаблон:Sfn Of these, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Trang Quang Co was promoted to full Central Committee membership.Шаблон:Sfn 11 members (3 deputy ministers and 8 ministers) from the economic ministries and 6 (2 deputy ministers and 4 ministers) from the social welfare ministries were appointed to the Central Committee.Шаблон:Sfn Of the eleven members from the economic ministries, eighth of them were incumbents, while 2 out of 6 representatives from the social welfare ministries were incumbents.Шаблон:Sfn

Resolutions

Platform and economic plan

The party's platform, the "Political Program for National Construction in the Period of Transition to Socialism", and the long-term economic plan, "Strategy for Socio-economic Stabilization and Development until the year 2000", were approved by the congress on 27 June 1991.Шаблон:Sfn The platform would remain unchanged until the 11th National Congress (held in 2011).Шаблон:Sfn According to Nguyễn Văn Linh, "more than 80 percent of party members, hundreds of veteran revolutionaries, thousands of scientists and intellectuals, and millions of members of various mass organisations" had commented on either the platform or the Strategy for Socio-economic Stabilization.Шаблон:Sfn While it's not possible to verify Nguyễn Văn Linh's claim, several members criticised the documents emphasize on conservative socialist ideology, and some even called for a new ideological legitimization for the party.Шаблон:Sfn Hoang Minh Chinh, the former head of the Institute of Philosophy, called for dropping the emphasize on class struggle and replace it with Hồ Chí Minh's slogan of "great unity".Шаблон:Sfn Nguyễn Văn Linh gave full acceptance to this criticism, and more, and called for the establishment of "the worker–peasant–intellectual alliance", and further stated "socialism cannot be built if the working class does not have its own contingent of intellectuals and if the worker/peasant alliance itself fails to improve its knowledge or to attain intellectualization".Шаблон:Sfn The "Strategy for Socio-economic Stabilization and Development until the year 2000" was an ambiguous economic plan for Vietnam until the year 2000.Шаблон:Sfn The plan emphasized the need to improve the "market mechanism economy" (later referred to as the "socialist-oriented market economy").Шаблон:Sfn

Political Report

The Political Report was approved by the congress on 27 June 1991.Шаблон:Sfn

In the report's chapter on foreign relations, it stated that the party's overriding goal was to maintain peace, friendship and co-operation while creating favorable conditions "for the building of socialism."Шаблон:Sfn On its relations with the Soviet Union, the report stated; "We will consistently maintain solidarity with the USSR and renovate the procedures and enhance the efficiency of Vietnamese–Soviet cooperation".Шаблон:Sfn The "special relationship and solidarity" with the Lao People's Democratic Republic and the People's Republic of Kampuchea.Шаблон:Sfn The report emphasized the country's relationships with the socialist world, and stated; "relations of friendship, solidarity and co-operation for mutual benefit and on an equal footing with Cuba and other socialist countries."Шаблон:Sfn The report further emphasized the need to strengthen Vietnam's relationship with other Southeast Asian countries, India, China and the United States.Шаблон:Sfn

Immediate aftermath

The 1st plenum of the Central Committee of the 7th National Congress was convened on 27 June 1991 to elect the General Secretary, the Politburo and the Secretariat.Шаблон:Sfn Nguyễn Văn Linh, after complaining for health problems since taking power at the 6th National Congress, resigned at the 1st plenum and was succeeded by Đỗ Mười.Шаблон:Sfn Đỗ Mười, upon his election, represented himself as a calm, judicial figure who could mediate between the party's factions while at the same time strengthen the party internally.Шаблон:Sfn 17 members were elected to the 7th Politburo, with the average being reduced from 72 to 65 years of age.Шаблон:Sfn The youngest member was 52 years of age.Шаблон:Sfn In contrast to previous politburos, the 7th Politburo was somewhat more professional and less rigid ideologically.Шаблон:Sfn Emphasize was put on science and technology and not class struggle and socialist thought in general.Шаблон:Sfn The Secretariat was reduced from 13 members to nine, with 2 out of nine members being incumbents from the former Secretariat.Шаблон:Sfn

Bibliography

• Шаблон:Cite book
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• Шаблон:Cite book