Английская Википедия:800 metres
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates
Шаблон:Infobox athletics event The 800 metres, or meters (US spelling), is a common track running event. It is the shortest commonly run middle-distance running event. The 800 metres is run over two laps of an outdoor (400-metre) track and has been an Olympic event since the first modern games in 1896. During the winter track season the event is usually run by completing four laps of an indoor 200-metre track.
The event was derived from the imperial measurement of a half mile (880 yards), a traditional British racing distance. 800 m is 4.67 m less than a half mile.
The event combines aerobic endurance with anaerobic conditioning and sprint speed, so the 800m athlete has to combine training for both.
Runners in this event are occasionally fast enough to also compete in the 400 metres but more commonly have enough endurance to 'double up' in the 1500m. Only Alberto Juantorena and Jarmila Kratochvílová have won major international titles at 400m and 800m.
Race tactics
The 800m is also known for its tactical racing. Because it is the shortest middle-distance event that has all the runners converge into one lane (after the first bend), positioning on the cut-in and the position of the pack is critical to the outcome of the race. Gaining a front position early in the race is often advantageous as there are occasionally trips when running in a pack. Olympic champions Dave Wottle, Kelly Holmes and others have defied that logic by running a more evenly paced race, lagging behind the pack and accelerating past the slowing early leaders. Often the winner of elite 800m races is not the fastest runner, but the athlete best positioned near the end of the race: an athlete directly behind another runner, has to switch to an outer lane to overtake, so has to run further—and might be blocked by a third runner alongside.[1]
800 metre participants usually run a positive split, where the first lap is faster, but a negative split is occasionally run as a tactic. The current world record (by David Rudisha) was run with a positive split in the 2012 Olympics. Rudisha ran the first lap in 49.28 seconds and the second in 51.63 seconds. Theoretically, an even split is the most efficient running mode,Шаблон:Citation needed but it is difficult to pace correctly.
Continental records
| Area | Men | Women | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Athlete | Nation | Time | Athlete | Nation | |
| Africa Шаблон:Small | 1:40.91 Шаблон:WR | David Rudisha | Шаблон:KEN | 1:54.01 | Pamela Jelimo | Шаблон:KEN |
| Asia Шаблон:Small | 1:42.79 | Yusuf Saad Kamel | Шаблон:BHR | 1:55.54 | Dong Liu | Шаблон:CHN |
| Europe Шаблон:Small | 1:41.11 | Wilson Kipketer | Шаблон:DEN | 1:53.28 Шаблон:WR | Jarmila Kratochvílová | Шаблон:TCH |
| North, Central America and Caribbean Шаблон:Small |
1:42.34 | Donavan Brazier | Шаблон:USA | 1:54.44 | Ana Fidelia Quirot | Шаблон:CUB |
| Oceania Шаблон:Small | 1:43.99 | Joseph Deng | Шаблон:AUS | 1:57.78 | Catriona Bisset | Шаблон:AUS |
| South America Шаблон:Small | 1:41.77 | Joaquim Cruz | Шаблон:BRA | 1:56.58 | Letitia Vriesde | Шаблон:SUR |
All-time top 25
Men (outdoor)
- Correct as of August 2021.[4]
| Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Шаблон:Refh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1:40.91 | David Rudisha | Шаблон:KEN | 9 August 2012 | London | [5] |
| 2 | 1:41.01 | Rudisha #2 | 29 August 2010 | Rieti | |||
| 3 | 1:41.09 | Rudisha #3 | 22 August 2010 | Berlin | |||
| 2 | 4 | 1:41.11 | Wilson Kipketer | Шаблон:DEN | 24 August 1997 | Cologne | |
| 5 | 1:41.24 | Kipketer #2 | 13 August 1997 | Zürich | |||
| 6 | 1:41.33 | Rudisha #4 | 10 September 2011 | Rieti | |||
| 7 | 1:41.51 | Rudisha #5 | 10 July 2010 | Heusden-Zolder | |||
| 8 | 1:41.54 | Rudisha #6 | 6 July 2012 | London | |||
| 3 | 9 | 1:41.73 | Sebastian Coe | Шаблон:GBR2 | 10 June 1981 | Florence | |
| 9 | 1:41.73 | Kipketer #3 | 7 July 1997 | Stockholm | |||
| 3 | 9 | 1:41.73 | Nijel Amos | Шаблон:BOT | 9 August 2012 | London | |
| 12 | 1:41.74 | Rudisha #7 | 9 June 2012 | New York City | |||
| 5 | 13 | 1:41.77 | Joaquim Cruz | Шаблон:BRA | 26 August 1984 | Cologne | |
| 14 | 1:41.83 | Kipketer #4 | 1 September 1996 | Rieti | |||
| 15 | 1:41.89 | Amos #2 | 12 July 2019 | Monaco | |||
| 16 | 1:42.01 | Rudisha #8 | 6 September 2009 | Rieti | |||
| 17 | 1:42.04 | Rudisha #9 | 4 June 2010 | Oslo | |||
| 6 | 18 | 1:42.05 | Emmanuel Korir | Шаблон:KEN | 22 July 2018 | London | [6] |
| 19 | 1:42.12 | Rudisha #10 | 23 June 2012 | Nairobi | |||
| 20 | 1:42.14 | Amos #3 | 20 July 2018 | Monaco | |||
| 21 | 1:42.15 | Rudisha #11 | 15 August 2016 | Rio de Janeiro | |||
| 22 | 1:42.17 | Kipketer #5 | 16 September 1996 | Tokyo | |||
| 23 | 1:42.20 | Kipketer #6 | 22 August 1997 | Brussels | |||
| 7 | 24 | 1:42.23 | Abubaker Kaki | Шаблон:SUD | 4 June 2010 | Oslo | [7] |
| 25 | 1:42.27 | Kipketer #7 | 8 September 2002 | Rieti | |||
| 8 | 1:42.28 | Sammy Koskei | Шаблон:KEN | 26 August 1984 | Cologne | ||
| 9 | 1:42.34 | Wilfred Bungei | Шаблон:KEN | 8 September 2002 | Rieti | ||
| Donavan Brazier | Шаблон:USA | 1 October 2019 | Doha | [8] | |||
| 11 | 1:42.37 | Mohammed Aman | Шаблон:ETH | 6 September 2013 | Brussels | [9] | |
| 12 | 1:42.47 | Yuriy Borzakovskiy | Шаблон:RUS | 24 August 2001 | Brussels | ||
| 13 | 1:42.51 | Amel Tuka | Шаблон:BIH | 17 July 2015 | Monaco | [10] | |
| 14 | 1:42.53 | Timothy Kitum | Шаблон:KEN | 9 August 2012 | London | ||
| Pierre-Ambroise Bosse | Шаблон:FRA | 18 July 2014 | Monaco | ||||
| 16 | 1:42.54 | Ferguson Rotich | Шаблон:KEN | 12 July 2019 | Monaco | [11] | |
| 17 | 1:42.55 | André Bucher | Шаблон:SUI | 17 August 2001 | Zürich | ||
| 18 | 1:42.58 | Vebjørn Rodal | Шаблон:NOR | 31 July 1996 | Atlanta | ||
| 19 | 1:42.60 | Johnny Gray | Шаблон:USA | 28 August 1985 | Koblenz | ||
| 20 | 1:42.61 | Taoufik Makhloufi | Шаблон:ALG | 15 August 2016 | Rio de Janeiro | [12] | |
| 21 | 1:42.62 | Patrick Ndururi | Шаблон:KEN | 13 August 1997 | Zürich | ||
| 22 | 1:42.67 | Alfred Kirwa Yego | Шаблон:KEN | 6 September 2009 | Rieti | ||
| 23 | 1:42.69 | Hezekiél Sepeng | Шаблон:RSA | 3 September 1999 | Brussels | ||
| Japheth Kimutai | Шаблон:KEN | 3 September 1999 | Brussels | ||||
| 25 | 1:42.79 | Frederick Onyancha | Шаблон:KEN | 31 July 1996 | Atlanta | ||
| Yusuf Saad Kamel | Шаблон:BHR | 29 July 2008 | Monaco |
Women (outdoor)
- Correct as of September 2023.[13]
| Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Шаблон:Refh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1:53.28 | Jarmila Kratochvílová | Шаблон:TCH | 26 July 1983 | Munich | |
| 2 | 2 | 1:53.43 | Nadezhda Olizarenko | Шаблон:URS | 27 July 1980 | Moscow | |
| 3 | 3 | 1:54.01 | Pamela Jelimo | Шаблон:KEN | 29 August 2008 | Zürich | |
| 4 | 4 | 1:54.25 | Caster Semenya | Шаблон:RSA | 30 June 2018 | Paris | [14] |
| 5 | 5 | 1:54.44 | Ana Fidelia Quirot | Шаблон:CUB | 9 September 1989 | Barcelona | |
| 6 | 1:54.60 | Semenya #2 | 20 July 2018 | Monaco | |||
| 7 | 1:54.68 | Kratochvílová #2 | 9 August 1983 | Helsinki | |||
| 8 | 1:54.77 | Semenya #3 | 9 September 2018 | Ostrava | |||
| 6 | 9 | 1:54.81 | Olga Mineyeva | Шаблон:URS | 27 July 1980 | Moscow | |
| 10 | 1:54.82 | Quirot #2 | 24 August 1997 | Cologne | |||
| 11 | 1:54.85 | Olizarenko #2 | 12 June 1980 | Moscow | |||
| 12 | 1:54.87 | Jelimo #2 | 18 August 2008 | Beijing | |||
| 7 | 13 | 1:54.91 | Tatyana Kazankina | Шаблон:URS | 26 July 1976 | Montreal | |
| 8 | 14 | 1:54.97 | Athing Mu | Шаблон:USA | 17 September 2023 | Eugene | [15] |
| 14 | 1:54.97 | Jelimo #3 | 18 July 2008 | Saint-Denis | |||
| 16 | 1:54.98 | Semenya #4 | 3 May 2019 | Doha | |||
| 17 | 1:54.99 | Jelimo #4 | 1 June 2008 | Berlin | |||
| 18 | 1:55.04 | Kratochvílová #3 | 23 August 1983 | Oslo | |||
| 19 | 1:55.04 | Mu #2 | 21 August 2021 | Eugene | [16] | ||
| 9 | 19 | 1:55.05 | Doina Melinte | Шаблон:ROU | 1 August 1982 | Bucharest | |
| 20 | 1:55.16 | Jelimo #5 | 5 September 2008 | Brussels | |||
| Semenya #5 | 13 August 2017 | London | |||||
| 10 | 22 | 1:55.19 | Maria Mutola | Шаблон:MOZ | 17 August 1994 | Zürich | |
| Jolanda Čeplak | Шаблон:SLO | 20 July 2002 | Heusden-Zolder | ||||
| Keely Hodgkinson | Шаблон:GBR2 | 17 September 2023 | Eugene | [15] | |||
| 25 | 1:55.21 | Mu #3 | 3 August 2021 | Tokyo | |||
| 12 | 1:55.26 | Sigrun Wodars | Шаблон:GDR | 31 August 1987 | Rome | ||
| 13 | 1:55.32 | Christine Wachtel | Шаблон:GDR | 31 August 1987 | Rome | ||
| 14 | 1:55.42 | Nikolina Shtereva | Шаблон:Flag | 26 July 1976 | Rome | ||
| 15 | 1:55.46 | Tatyana Providokhina | Шаблон:URS | 27 July 1980 | Moscow | ||
| 16 | 1:55.47 | Francine Niyonsaba | Шаблон:BDI | 21 July 2017 | Monaco | [17] | |
| 17 | 1:55.54 | Ellen van Langen | Шаблон:NED | 3 August 1992 | Barcelona | ||
| Dong Liu | Шаблон:CHN | 9 August 1993 | Beijing | ||||
| 19 | 1:55.56 | Lyubov Gurina | Шаблон:URS | 31 August 1987 | Rome | ||
| 20 | 1:55.60 | Elfi Zinn | Шаблон:GDR | 26 July 1976 | Montreal | ||
| 21 | 1:55.61 | Ajeé Wilson | Шаблон:USA | 21 July 2017 | Monaco | [17] | |
| 22 | 1:55.68 | Ella Kovacs | Шаблон:ROU | 2 June 1985 | Bucharest | ||
| 23 | 1:55.69 | Irina Podyalovskaya | Шаблон:URS | 22 June 1984 | Kyiv | ||
| 24 | 1:55.74 | Anita Weiss | Шаблон:GDR | 26 July 1976 | Montreal |
Annulled marks
- Yelena Soboleva (Russia) ran 1:54.85 in Kazan on 18 July 2007, but her performance was annulled due to doping offences.
Men (indoor)
- Correct as of February 2023.[18]
Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 1:44.82:
- Wilson Kipketer also ran 1:43.96 (1997) and 1:44.68 (2003).
- Donavan Brazier also ran 1:44.22 (2020) and 1:44.41 (2019).
- Yuriy Borzakovskiy also ran 1:44.34 (2003), 1:44.35 (2000), 1:44.49 (2001), and 1:44.58 (2004).
Women (indoor)
- Correct as of February 2023.[21]
Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 1:58.19:
- Stephanie Graf also ran 1:56.85 (2002), 1:57.53 (2001), 1:57.61 (2002), 1:57.68 (2001), and 1:57.80 (2000).
- Maria Mutola also ran 1:57.06 (1999), 1:57.13 (1996), 1:57.17 (1999), 1:57.48 (2002, 2004), 1:57.55 (1993), 1:57.62 (1995), 1:57.72 (2004), 1:57.90 (1998), 1:58.02 (1997, 2001), 1:58.05 (2001), and 1:58.16 (1999).
- Jolanda Čeplak also ran 1:57.18 (2002) and 1:57.79 (2002).
- Keely Hodgkinson also ran 1:57.20 (2022), 1:57.71 (2023), 1:57.87 (2023).
Juniors
World junior records (19 and under) are held by Nijel Amos (1:41.73, London, 9 August 2012) and Pamela Jelimo (1:54.01, Zürich, 29 August 2008). Both marks coincidentally rank them as the third fastest ever.
Olympic medalists
Men
Шаблон:Olympic medalists in men's 800 metres
Women
Шаблон:Olympic medalists in women's 800 metres
World Championships medalists
Men
Шаблон:World Championships in Athletics medalists in men's 800 metres
Women
Шаблон:World Championships in Athletics medalists in women's 800 metres
World Indoor Championships medalists
Men
Women
- Шаблон:Note label Known as the World Indoor Games
Season's bests
Men
Women
References
External links
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
