Английская Википедия:80th Academy Awards

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The 80th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2007. The award ceremony took place on February 24, 2008, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Gil Cates and directed by Louis J. Horvitz. Comedian Jon Stewart hosted the show for the second time, having previously presided over the 78th ceremony held in 2006. On February 9, at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Jessica Alba.

No Country for Old Men won four awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included The Bourne Ultimatum with three awards, La Vie en Rose and There Will Be Blood with two, and Atonement, The Counterfeiters, Elizabeth: The Golden Age, Freeheld, The Golden Compass, Juno, Michael Clayton, Le Mozart des Pickpockets, Once, Peter & the Wolf, Ratatouille, Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, and Taxi to the Dark Side with one. The telecast garnered 31 million viewers, making it the least watched Oscar broadcast since 1974, when Nielsen began keeping records of viewership.

Winners and nominees

The nominations were announced on January 22, 2008, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California by Sid Ganis, president of the Academy, and actress Kathy Bates. No Country for Old Men and There Will Be Blood tied for the most nominations with eight each. Cate Blanchett became the eleventh performer to receive two acting nominations in the same year, as well as being the first actress and fifth performer overall to be nominated for portraying the same character in two different films, by virtue of her nomination for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Elizabeth: The Golden Age (she had previously been nominated for playing Elizabeth I in 1998's Elizabeth). At age 82, Best Supporting Actor nominee Hal Holbrook became the oldest male acting nominee in Oscar history at the time.

Best Director winners Joel and Ethan Coen became the second pair of directors to win the award for the same film, after Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise for West Side Story (1961). This was the second time in Oscar history that none of the four acting winners was American (the first being the 37th Academy Awards). Daniel Day-Lewis became the eighth person to win Best Actor twice, while Best Actress winner Marion Cotillard became the fifth person to win for a non-English language performance, the second Best Actress winner to do so after Sophia Loren (Two Women (1961)), and the first to win for a French-language performance. Robert F. Boyle became the oldest recipient of the Academy Honorary award at the age of 98.

Awards

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Coen brothers, Best Picture, Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay winners

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Daniel Day-Lewis, Best Actor winner

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Marion Cotillard, Best Actress winner

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Javier Bardem, Best Supporting Actor winner

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Tilda Swinton, Best Supporting Actress winner

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Diablo Cody, Best Original Screenplay winner

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Brad Bird, Best Animated Feature winner

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Stefan Ruzowitzky, Best Foreign Language Film winner

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Alex Gibney, Best Documentary Feature co-winner

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Glen Hansard, Best Original Song co-winner

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (Шаблон:Double-dagger).

No Country for Old Men – Scott Rudin, Ethan Coen and Joel Coen, producersШаблон:Double-dagger Atonement – Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner and Paul Webster, producers Juno – Lianne Halfon, Mason Novick and Russell Smith, producers Michael Clayton – Sydney Pollack, Jennifer Fox and Kerry Orent, producers There Will Be Blood – JoAnne Sellar, Paul Thomas Anderson and Daniel Lupi, producers	Joel Coen and Ethan Coen – No Country for Old MenШаблон:Double-dagger Julian Schnabel – The Diving Bell and the Butterfly Jason Reitman – Juno Tony Gilroy – Michael Clayton Paul Thomas Anderson – There Will Be Blood
Daniel Day-Lewis – There Will Be Blood as Daniel PlainviewШаблон:Double-dagger George Clooney – Michael Clayton as Michael Clayton Johnny Depp – Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street as Benjamin Barker / Sweeney Todd Tommy Lee Jones – In the Valley of Elah as Hank Deerfield Viggo Mortensen – Eastern Promises as Nikolai Luzhin	Marion Cotillard – La Vie en Rose as Édith PiafШаблон:Double-dagger Cate Blanchett – Elizabeth: The Golden Age as Queen Elizabeth I Julie Christie – Away from Her as Fiona Anderson Laura Linney – The Savages as Wendy Savage Elliot Page (nominated as Ellen Page)Шаблон:Efn – Juno as Juno MacGuff
Javier Bardem – No Country for Old Men as Anton ChigurhШаблон:Double-dagger Casey Affleck – The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford as Robert Ford Philip Seymour Hoffman – Charlie Wilson's War as Gust Avrakotos Hal Holbrook – Into the Wild as Ron Franz Tom Wilkinson – Michael Clayton as Arthur Edens	Tilda Swinton – Michael Clayton as Karen CrowderШаблон:Double-dagger Cate Blanchett – I'm Not There as Jude Quinn Ruby Dee – American Gangster as Mama Lucas Saoirse Ronan – Atonement as Briony Tallis Amy Ryan – Gone Baby Gone as Helene McCready
Juno – Diablo CodyШаблон:Double-dagger Lars and the Real Girl – Nancy Oliver Michael Clayton – Tony Gilroy Ratatouille – Brad Bird, Jan Pinkava and Jim Capobianco The Savages – Tamara Jenkins	No Country for Old Men – Joel Coen and Ethan Coen based on the novel by Cormac McCarthyШаблон:Double-dagger Atonement – Christopher Hampton based on the novel by Ian McEwan Away from Her – Sarah Polley based on the short story "The Bear Went Over The Mountain" by Alice Munro The Diving Bell and the Butterfly – Ronald Harwood based on the memoir by Jean-Dominique Bauby There Will Be Blood – Paul Thomas Anderson based on the novel Oil! by Upton Sinclair
Ratatouille – Brad BirdШаблон:Double-dagger Persepolis – Marjane Satrapi and Vincent Paronnaud Surf's Up – Ash Brannon and Chris Buck	The Counterfeiters (Austria) in German – Stefan RuzowitzkyШаблон:Double-dagger 12 (Russia) in Russian – Nikita Mikhalkov Beaufort (Israel) in Hebrew – Joseph Cedar Katyń (Poland) in Polish – Andrzej Wajda Mongol (Kazakhstan) in Russian – Sergei Bodrov
Taxi to the Dark Side – Alex Gibney and Eva OrnerШаблон:Double-dagger No End in Sight – Charles H. Ferguson and Audrey Marrs Operation Homecoming: Writing the Wartime Experience – Richard E. Robbins Sicko – Michael Moore and Meghan O'Hara War/Dance – Andrea Nix Fine and Sean Fine	Freeheld – Cynthia Wade and Vanessa RothШаблон:Double-dagger La Corona – Amanda Micheli and Isabel Vega Salim Baba – Tim Sternberg and Francisco Bello Sari's Mother – James Longley
Le Mozart des Pickpockets (The Mozart of Pickpockets) – Philippe Pollet-VillardШаблон:Double-dagger At Night – Christian E. Christiansen and Louise Vesth (Il Supplente) The Substitute – Andrea Jublin Tanghi Argentini – Guido Thys and Anja Daelemans The Tonto Woman – Daniel Barber and Matthew Brown	Peter & the Wolf – Suzie Templeton and Hugh WelchmanШаблон:Double-dagger Even Pigeons Go to Heaven (Même les pigeons vont au paradis) – Samuel Tourneux and Simon Vanesse I Met the Walrus – Josh Raskin Madame Tutli-Putli – Chris Lavis and Maciek Szczerbowski My Love (Moya Lyubov) – Alexander Petrov
Atonement – Dario MarianelliШаблон:Double-dagger 3:10 to Yuma – Marco Beltrami The Kite Runner – Alberto Iglesias Michael Clayton – James Newton Howard Ratatouille – Michael Giacchino	"Falling Slowly" from Once – Music and Lyrics by Glen Hansard and Markéta IrglováШаблон:Double-dagger "Happy Working Song" from Enchanted – Music by Alan Menken; Lyrics by Stephen Schwartz "Raise It Up" from August Rush – Music and Lyrics by Jamal Joseph, Charles Mack and Tevin Thomas "So Close" from Enchanted – Music by Alan Menken; Lyrics by Stephen Schwartz "That's How You Know" from Enchanted – Music by Alan Menken; Lyrics by Stephen Schwartz
The Bourne Ultimatum – Karen Baker Landers and Per HallbergШаблон:Double-dagger No Country for Old Men – Skip Lievsay Ratatouille – Randy Thom and Michael Silvers There Will Be Blood – Christopher Scarabosio and Matthew Wood Transformers – Ethan Van der Ryn and Mike Hopkins	The Bourne Ultimatum – Scott Millan, David Parker and Kirk FrancisШаблон:Double-dagger 3:10 to Yuma – Paul Massey, David Giammarco and Jim Stuebe No Country for Old Men – Skip Lievsay, Craig Berkey, Greg Orloff and Peter Kurland Ratatouille – Randy Thom, Michael Semanick and Doc Kane Transformers – Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. Russell and Peter J. Devlin
Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street – Art Direction: Dante Ferretti; Set Decoration: Francesca Lo SchiavoШаблон:Double-dagger American Gangster – Art Direction: Arthur Max; Set Decoration: Beth Rubino Atonement – Art Direction: Sarah Greenwood; Set Decoration: Katie Spencer The Golden Compass – Art Direction: Dennis Gassner; Set Decoration: Anna Pinnock There Will Be Blood – Art Direction: Jack Fisk; Set Decoration: Jim Erickson	There Will Be Blood – Robert ElswitШаблон:Double-dagger The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford – Roger Deakins Atonement – Seamus McGarvey The Diving Bell and the Butterfly – Janusz Kamiński No Country for Old Men – Roger Deakins
La Vie en Rose – Didier Lavergne and Jan ArchibaldШаблон:Double-dagger Norbit – Rick Baker and Kazuhiro Tsuji Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End – Ve Neill and Martin Samuel	Elizabeth: The Golden Age – Alexandra ByrneШаблон:Double-dagger Across the Universe – Albert Wolsky Atonement – Jacqueline Durran La Vie en Rose – Marit Allen (posthumous nomination) Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street – Colleen Atwood
The Bourne Ultimatum – Christopher RouseШаблон:Double-dagger The Diving Bell and the Butterfly – Juliette Welfling Into the Wild – Jay Cassidy No Country for Old Men – Roderick Jaynes There Will Be Blood – Dylan Tichenor	The Golden Compass – Michael Fink, Bill Westenhofer, Ben Morris and Trevor WoodШаблон:Double-dagger Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End – John Knoll, Hal Hickel, Charles Gibson and John Frazier Transformers – Scott Farrar, Scott Benza, Russell Earl and John Frazier

Academy Honorary Award

• Robert F. Boyle Шаблон:Em-dash In recognition of one of cinema's great careers in art direction.

Films with multiple nominations and awards

Шаблон:Col-beginШаблон:Col-1-of-2 The following 21 films received multiple nominations:

Nominations	Film
8	No Country for Old Men
	There Will Be Blood
7	Atonement
	Michael Clayton
5	Ratatouille
4	The Diving Bell and the Butterfly
	Juno
3	The Bourne Ultimatum
	Enchanted
	La Vie en Rose
	Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street
	Transformers
2	3:10 to Yuma
	American Gangster
	The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford
	Away from Her
	Elizabeth: The Golden Age
	The Golden Compass
	Into the Wild
	Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End
	The Savages

The following four films received multiple awards:

Awards	Film
4	No Country for Old Men
3	The Bourne Ultimatum
2	La Vie en Rose
	There Will Be Blood

Presenters and performers

The following individuals presented awards or performed musical numbers.

Presenters

Name(s)	Role
Шаблон:Sortname Randy Thomas	Co-announcers for the 80th annual Academy Awards
Шаблон:Sortname	Presented the award for Best Costume Design
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the Academy Awards history montage
Шаблон:Sortname Anne Hathaway	Presenters of the award for Best Animated Feature Film
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Makeup
Шаблон:Sortname	Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "Happy Working Song"
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Visual Effects
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Art Direction
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Шаблон:Sortname	Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "Raise It Up"
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Live Action Short Film
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Animated Short Film
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the segment of the Scientific and Technical Awards and the Gordon E. Sawyer Award
Шаблон:Sortname James McAvoy	Presenters of the award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of a special segment explaining the Oscar selection process
Шаблон:Sortname	Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "That's How You Know"
Шаблон:Sortname Seth Rogen	Presenters of the awards for Best Sound Editing and Best Sound Mixing
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Actress
Шаблон:Sortname	Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "Falling Slowly"
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the Best Picture winners montage
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Film Editing
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the Honorary Academy Award to Robert F. Boyle
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Шаблон:Sortname	Introducer of the performance Best Original Song nominee of "So Close"
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Original Song
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Cinematography
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the In Memoriam segment
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Original Score
Шаблон:Sortname Spc. Charles Highland Sgt. Andrea Knudsen Officer 3rd Class Joseph Smith Lt. Curtis Williamson Sgt. Kenji Thuloweit
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Documentary Feature
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Original Screenplay
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Actor
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Director
Шаблон:Sortname	Presenter of the award for Best Picture

Performers

Name(s)	Role	Performed
Шаблон:Sortname	Musical Arranger Conductor	Orchestral
Шаблон:Sortname	Performer	"Happy Working Song" from Enchanted
Шаблон:Sortname Jamia Simone Nash	Performers	"Raise It Up" from August Rush
Шаблон:Sortname Marlon Saunders	Performers	"That's How You Know" from Enchanted
Шаблон:Sortname Markéta Irglová	Performers	"Falling Slowly" from Once
Шаблон:Sortname	Performer	"So Close" from Enchanted

Ceremony information

Photo of Jon Stewart in 2008.

Jon Stewart hosted the 80th Academy Awards.

In September 2007, the Academy hired Gil Cates to oversee production of the telecast for a record 14th time. Ganis explained his decision to hire Cates as producer stating, "He's so talented...so creative and inventive, and so enormously passionate about the Oscars. All of that will again translate into a night that people can't wait to experience." Immediately, Cates selected actor, comedian, and talk-show host Jon Stewart as host of the 2008 ceremony. "Jon was a terrific host for the 78th Awards," Cates said about Stewart in a press release. "He is smart, quick, funny, loves movies and is a great guy. What else could one ask for?"

Furthermore, the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike affected the telecast and its surrounding events. Over a month after the labor dispute began, the striking Writers Guild of America (WGA) denied a waiver requested by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in connection with film clips and excerpts from previous award ceremonies to be shown at the 2008 awards. The material could have been used, as the denial only affected the conditions under which the clips are shown. Previously, the 60th ceremony held in 1988 occurred 37 days after that year's writers strike began. At the time, material was already completed in anticipation for the strike, and actors were in full attendance of the ceremony.

In anticipation that the strike would continue through Oscar night, AMPAS developed a Plan B show that would not have included actors accepting their awards. It would have included the musical numbers, but would have relied heavily on historic film clips, emphasizing the 80th anniversary of the awards. However, both the WGA and Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP) reached an agreement effectively ending the strike on February 12, 2008, and the ceremony proceeded under its normal format.

Box office performance of nominated films

Continuing a trend in recent years, the field of major nominees favored independent, low-budget films over blockbusters. The combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees when the Oscars were announced was $217 million; the average gross per film was $43.3 million.

None of the five Best Picture nominees was among the top ten releases in box office during the nominations. When the nominations were announced on January 22, Juno was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $87.1 million in domestic box office receipts. The film was followed by No Country for Old Men ($48.9 million), Michael Clayton ($39.4 million), Atonement ($32.7 million), and finally There Will Be Blood ($8.7 million).

Out of the top 50 grossing movies of the year (prior to announcement), 29 nominations went to 12 films on the list. Only Ratatouille (9th), American Gangster (18th), Juno (31st), Charlie Wilson's War (39th), and Surf's Up (41st) received nominations for Best Picture, Best Animated Feature, directing, acting, or screenwriting. The other top-50 box office hits that earned nominations were Transformers (3rd), Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (4th), The Bourne Ultimatum (7th), Enchanted (20th), Norbit (29th), The Golden Compass (37th), and 3:10 to Yuma (45th).

Critical reviews

The show received a mixed reception from media publications. Some media outlets were more critical of the show. The Washington Post television critic Tom Shales quipped that the ceremony was "Overstocked with clips from movies -- from this year's nominees and from Oscar winners going back to 1929 -- that it was like a TV show with the hiccups." Columnist James Poniewozik of Time commented that Stewart was "an Oscar host–sometimes a funny one, but a pretty conventional one, whose routine was loaded up with kiss-up softballs about how hot Colin Farrell is, what range Cate Blanchett has and what a tomcat Jack Nicholson is." Of the show itself, he wrote, "What we got instead was a show that half the time seemed like the show the Academy would have put on if there had been a strike, chockful of montages. The other half of the time, it was an typical-to-dull Oscars." Columnist Robert Bianco of USA Today said, "Has it ever felt like more of a padded bore than it did Sunday night? If so, blame the writers' strike, which left the producers with only a few weeks to prepare for the ABC broadcast and persuaded them to lean less on the host and more on old clips." He also observed that numerous film montages seemed to diminish Stewart's job as host.

The majority of other media outlets received the broadcast more positively. Television critic Matthew Gilbert of the Boston Globe gave an average critique of the ceremony but praised Stewart writing that "It was good to see Jon Stewart being Jon Stewart. He is shaping up to be a dependable Oscar host for the post-Billy Crystal years. He's not musical, but he's versatile enough to swing smoothly between jokes about politics, Hollywood, new media, and, most importantly, hair." Variety columnist Brian Lowry lauded Stewart's performance noting that he "earned his keep by maintaining a playful, irreverent tone throughout the night, whether it was jesting about Cate Blanchett's versatility or watching Lawrence of Arabia on an iPhone screen." Frazier Moore from the Associated Press commended Stewart's improvement from his first hosting stint commenting, "He proved equal to the challenge posed by Oscarcast's quick turnaround. His crash-deadline material worked. And even when it didn't, he was genial, relaxed, and seemed utterly at home." In addition, he quipped that although there was a lack of surprise amongst the winners, he marveled "The evening was plenty elegant. The stage setting was handsome. The orchestra sounded full and lush. Everyone behaved."

Ratings and reception

The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 32 million people over its length, which was a 21% decrease from the previous year's ceremony. An estimated 64 million total viewers watched all or part of the awards. The show also earned lower Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 18.7% of households watching over a 29 share. In addition, it garnered a lower 18–49 demo rating with a 10.7 rating over a 26 share among viewers in that demographic. Many media outlets pointed out that the Writers Guild strike and the niche popularity amongst the field of major nominees contributed to the low ratings. It earned the lowest viewership for an Academy Award telecast since figures were compiled beginning with the 46th ceremony in 1974.

In July 2008, the ceremony presentation received nine nominations at the 60th Primetime Emmy Awards. Two months later, the ceremony won two of those nominations for Outstanding Art Direction (Roy Christopher and Joe Celli) and Outstanding Directing for a Variety, Music, or Comedy Program (Louis J. Horvitz).

In Memoriam

The annual In Memoriam tribute, presented by actress Hilary Swank, honored the following people:

• Roscoe Lee Browne - Actor
• Barry Nelson - Actor
• Kitty Carlisle Hart - Actress, TV personality
• Betty Hutton - Actress
• Calvin Lockhart - Actor
• Jane Wyman - Actress
• Melville Shavelson – Writer
• Curtis Harrington – Director
• Jack Valenti – Executive
• Michael Kidd – Dancer
• Michelangelo Antonioni – Director
• Delbert Mann – Director
• Montague "Monty" G. Westmore – Makeup artist
• Peter T. Handford – Sound
• Bud Ekins – Stuntman
• Bernard Gordon – Writer
• Dabbs Greer - Actor
• Jean-Claude Brialy - Actor
• Harold Michelson – Art director
• Laraine Day - Actress
• Jean-Pierre Cassel - Actor
• Lois Maxwell - Actress
• László Kovács – Cinematographer
• Robert Clark – Director
• George Jenkins – Art director
• Johnny Grant – Executive
• Frank E. Rosenfelt – Executive
• Martin Manulis – Producer
• Donfeld – Costume designer
• Sembène Ousmane – Director
• Freddy Fields – Agent
• Robert Lantz – Agent
• Ray Kurtzman – Executive
• Miyoshi Umeki - Singer, actress
• Suzanne Pleshette - Actress
• Deborah Kerr - Actress
• Peter Ellenshaw – Visual effects
• Peter Zinner – Film editor
• Freddie Francis – Cinematographer
• Ingmar Bergman – Director
• Ray Evans – Music
• William Tuttle – Makeup
• Heath Ledger - Actor

See also

• 14th Screen Actors Guild Awards
• 28th Golden Raspberry Awards
• 50th Grammy Awards
• 60th Primetime Emmy Awards
• 61st British Academy Film Awards
• 62nd Tony Awards
• 65th Golden Globe Awards
• List of submissions to the 80th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

Bibliography

• Шаблон:Cite book

External links

Official websites

• Academy Awards Official website
• The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Official website
• Oscar's Channel at YouTube (run by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences)

Analysis

• 2007 Academy Awards Winners and History Filmsite
• Academy Awards, USA: 2008 Internet Movie Database

News resources

• Oscars 2008 BBC News
• 80th Academy Awards Boston.com
• Academy Awards coverage CNN
• Oscars 2008 The Guardian

Other resources

• Шаблон:IMDb title