Английская Википедия:86th United States Congress

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox United States Congress The 86th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1959, to January 3, 1961, during the last two years of the presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower.

The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1950 United States census until Alaska and Hawaii were admitted as states in 1959. Then, the membership of the House temporarily increased to 437 (seating one member from each of those newly admitted states and leaving the apportionment of the other 435 seats unchanged); it would remain at 437 until reapportionment resulting from the 1960 census.

The Democrats maintained full control of Congress, with greatly increased majorities in both chambers. Шаблон:TOClimit

Major events

Шаблон:See also

January 7, 1959: The United States recognizes the new Cuban government of Fidel Castro
February 12, 1959: In commemorations of the 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birth, Congress met in joint session to hear actor Fredric March give a dramatic reading of the Gettysburg Address, followed with an address by writer Carl Sandburg^[1]
February 1, 1960: Greensboro sit-ins begin
May 1, 1960: U-2 incident
June 29, 1960: King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand addresses a Joint Meeting of Congress
November 8, 1960: 1960 United States presidential election: John F. Kennedy elected

Major legislation

Шаблон:Main

1959: Airport Construction Act, Шаблон:USPL
September 14, 1959: Landrum–Griffin Act, Шаблон:USPL, Шаблон:USStat
April 22, 1960: Narcotics Manufacturing Act of 1960, Шаблон:USPL, Шаблон:USStat
May 6, 1960: Civil Rights Act of 1960, Шаблон:USPL, Шаблон:USStat
June 12, 1960: Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960, Шаблон:USPL, Шаблон:USStat
July 14, 1960: Flood Control Act of 1960, Шаблон:USPL, Шаблон:USStat
September 13, 1960: Social Security Amendments (Kerr-Mill aid), Шаблон:USPL, Шаблон:USStat

Constitutional amendments

Файл:23rd Amendment Pg1of1 AC.jpg

The official Joint Resolution of Congress proposing what became the 23rd Amendment as contained in the National Archives

June 16, 1960: Approved an amendment to the United States Constitution extending the right to vote in the presidential election to citizens residing in the District of Columbia by granting the District electors in the Electoral College, as if it were a state, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification
- Amendment was later ratified on March 29, 1961, becoming the Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution

Treaties

Файл:Japan US Treaty of Mutual Security and Cooperation 19 January 1960.jpg

Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan

December 1, 1959: Antarctic Treaty signed
January 19, 1960: Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan signed

States admitted

January 3, 1959: Alaska was admitted as the 49th state
August 21, 1959: Hawaii was admitted as the 50th state

Party summary

Senate

Шаблон:US Congress party summary

House of Representatives

Шаблон:US Congress party summary Total members: 437. The increase over the usual 435 members was due to the admission of Alaska and Hawaii, whose seats were temporary until reapportionment following the 1960 Census.

Leadership

Шаблон:Multiple image

Senate

President: Richard Nixon (R)
President pro tempore: Carl Hayden (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Majority Leader: Lyndon B. Johnson
Majority Whip: Mike Mansfield
Caucus Secretary: Thomas C. Hennings Jr., until September 13, 1960
- George Smathers, afterwards

Minority (Republican) leadership

House of Representatives

Speaker: Sam Rayburn (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Minority Leader: Charles A. Halleck
Minority Whip: Leslie C. Arends
Republican Conference Chairman: Charles B. Hoeven
Policy Committee Chairman: John W. Byrnes
Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Richard M. Simpson, until 1960
- William E. Miller, from 1960

Caucuses

Members

Senate

Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1960; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1962; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1964. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

Шаблон:Party stripe2. Leverett Saltonstall (R)

Шаблон:Party stripe Edward V. Long (D), from September 23, 1960

Шаблон:Col-break

Шаблон:Party stripe Quentin Burdick (D-NPL), from August 8, 1960

Шаблон:Party stripe3. Milton Young (R)

Шаблон:Party stripe Maurine Neuberger (D), from November 9, 1960

Шаблон:Party stripe3. Wayne Morse (D)

Шаблон:Col-break Шаблон:Multiple image

Шаблон:Multiple image

Файл:86th United States Congress Senators.svg

Senate composition by party at the beginning of the 86th Congress (Alaska was admitted as a state on the same day this Congress started). Senators from Hawaii did not take office until later in 1959. Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend

Шаблон:Col-end

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

House seats by party holding plurality in state
Шаблон:Legend	Шаблон:Legend
Шаблон:Legend	Шаблон:Legend
Шаблон:Legend	Шаблон:Legend

Шаблон:Col-end

Changes in membership

Senate

|- | Hawaii
(3) | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Oren E. Long (D)

|- | Massachusetts
(1) | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John F. Kennedy (D) | Resigned December 22, 1960, after being elected President of the United States | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Benjamin A. Smith II (D) | December 27, 1960 |}

House of Representatives

Committees

Шаблон:List of Congressional Committees instructions

Senate

Aeronautical and Space Sciences (Chairman: Lyndon B. Johnson; Ranking Member: Styles Bridges)
Agriculture and Forestry (Chairman: Allen J. Ellender; Ranking Member: George D. Aiken)
Appropriations (Chairman: Carl Hayden; Ranking Member: Styles Bridges)
Armed Services (Chairman: Richard B. Russell; Ranking Member: Leverett Saltonstall)
Banking and Currency (Chairman: A. Willis Robertson; Ranking Member: Homer Capehart)
District of Columbia (Chairman: Alan Bible; Ranking Member: J. Glenn Beall)
Finance (Chairman: Harry F. Byrd; Ranking Member: John J. Williams)
Foreign Relations (Chairman: J. William Fulbright; Ranking Member: Alexander Wiley)
Government Operations (Chairman: John Little McClellan; Ranking Member: Karl E. Mundt)
Interior and Insular Affairs (Chairman: James E. Murray; Ranking Member: Henry Dworshak)
Interstate and Foreign Commerce (Chairman: Warren G. Magnuson; Ranking Member: Andrew F. Schoeppel)
Judiciary (Chairman: Warren G. Magnuson; Ranking Member: Alexander Wiley)
Labor-Management Relations (Select) (Chairman: Шаблон:Data missing; Ranking Member: Шаблон:Data missing; Ranking Member: Шаблон:Data missing)
Labor and Public Welfare (Chairman: J. Lister Hill; Ranking Member: Barry Goldwater)
National Water Resources (Select) (Chairman: Шаблон:Data missing; Ranking Member: Шаблон:Data missing)
Preserve Historical Records of the Senate (Special) (Chairman: Шаблон:Data missing; Ranking Member: Шаблон:Data missing)
Post Office and Civil Service (Chairman: Olin D. Johnston; Ranking Member: Frank Carlson)
Public Works (Chairman: Dennis Chavez; Ranking Member: Francis Case)
Rules and Administration (Chairman: Thomas C. Hennings; Ranking Member: Carl T. Curtis)
Small Business (Select) (Chairman: John J. Sparkman)
Space and Aeronautics (Special) (Chairman: Шаблон:Data missing; Ranking Member: Шаблон:Data missing)
Unemployment Problems (Special) (Chairman: Шаблон:Data missing; Ranking Member: Шаблон:Data missing)
Whole

House of Representatives

Agriculture (Chairman: Harold D. Cooley; Ranking Member: Charles B. Hoeven)
Appropriations (Chairman: Clarence Cannon; Ranking Member: John Taber)
Armed Services (Chairman: Carl Vinson; Ranking Member: Leslie C. Arends)
Banking and Currency (Chairman: Brent Spence; Ranking Member: Clarence E. Kilburn)
District of Columbia (Chairman: John L. McMillan; Ranking Member: James C. Auchincloss)
Education and Labor (Chairman: Graham A. Barden; Ranking Member: Carroll D. Kearns)
Foreign Affairs (Chairman: Thomas E. Morgan; Ranking Member: Robert B. Chiperfield)
Government Operations (Chairman: William L. Dawson; Ranking Member: Clare E. Hoffman)
House Administration (Chairman: Omar Burleson; Ranking Member: Paul F. Schenck)
Interior and Insular Affairs (Chairman: Wayne N. Aspinall; Ranking Member: John P. Saylor)
Interstate and Foreign Commerce (Chairman: Oren Harris; Ranking Member: John B. Bennett)
- Subcommittee on Legislative Oversight
Judiciary (Chairman: Emanuel Celler; Ranking Member: William M. McCulloch)
Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Chairman: Herbert C. Bonner; Ranking Member: Thor C. Tollefson)
Post Office and Civil Service (Chairman: Tom J. Murray; Ranking Member: Edward H. Rees)
Public Works (Chairman: Charles A. Buckley; Ranking Member: James C. Auchincloss)
Rules (Chairman: Howard W. Smith; Ranking Member: Leo E. Allen)
Science and Astronautics (Chairman: Overton Brooks; Ranking Member: Joseph W. Martin Jr.)
Small Business (Select) (Chairman: Wright Patman)
Standards of Official Conduct
Un-American Activities (Chairman: Francis E. Walter; Ranking Member: Donald L. Jackson)
Veterans' Affairs (Chairman: Olin E. Teague; Ranking Member: Edith Nourse Rogers)
Ways and Means (Chairman: Wilbur D. Mills; Ranking Member: Richard M. Simpson)
Whole

Joint committees

Atomic Energy (Chairman: Sen. Clinton P. Anderson; Vice Chairman: Rep. Carl T. Durham)
Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)
Construction of a Building for a Museum of History and Technology for the Smithsonian
Defense Production (Chairman: Rep. Paul Brown; Vice Chairman: Sen. Homer Capehart)
Disposition of Executive Papers
Economic
Immigration and Nationality Policy (Chairman: Vacant; Vice Chairman: Vacant)
Legislative Budget
The Library (Chairman: Sen. Theodore F. Green; Vice Chairman: Rep. Omar Burleson)
Navajo-Hopi Indian Administration
Printing (Chairman: Sen. Carl Hayden; Vice Chairman: Rep. Omar Burleson)
Reduction of Nonessential Federal Expenditures (Chairman: Sen. Harry F. Byrd; Vice Chairman: Rep. Clarence Cannon)
Taxation (Chairman: Rep. Wilbur D. Mills; Vice Chairman: Sen. Harry F. Byrd)
Washington (DC) Metropolitan Problems

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Architect of the Capitol: J. George Stewart
Attending Physician of the United States Congress: George Calver
Comptroller General of the United States: Joseph Campbell
Librarian of Congress: Lawrence Quincy Mumford
Public Printer of the United States: Raymond Blattenberger

Senate

House of Representatives

Clerk: Ralph R. Roberts
Doorkeeper: William Mosley "Fishbait" Miller
Parliamentarian: Lewis Deschler
Postmaster: H. H. Morris
Reading Clerks: George J. Maurer (D) and Joe Bartlett (R)
Sergeant at Arms: Zeake W. Johnson Jr.
Chaplain: Bernard Braskamp - Presbyterian

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:More footnotes needed

Specific citations

Шаблон:Reflist

General references

Шаблон:United States Congresses

↑ Шаблон:Cite news

[1] Шаблон:Cite news

[1]

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты	Обмен криптовалют - www.bestchange.ru Криптовалютная биржа CoinEx Криптовалютная биржа Binance HIVE OS - операционная система для майнинга e4pool - Мультивалютный пул для майнинга.
Магазины	AliExpress — глобальная виртуальная (в Интернете) торговая площадка, предоставляющая возможность покупать товары производителей из КНР; computeruniverse.net - Интернет-магазин компьютеров(Промо код 5 Евро на первую покупку:FWWC3ZKQ);
Хостинг	DigitalOcean - американский провайдер облачных инфраструктур, с главным офисом в Нью-Йорке и с центрами обработки данных по всему миру;
Разное	Викиум - Онлайн-тренажер для мозга Like Центр - Центр поддержки и развития предпринимательства. Gamersbay - лучший магазин по бустингу для World of Warcraft. Ноотропы OmniMind N°1 - Усиливает мозговую активность. Повышает мотивацию. Улучшает память. Санкт-Петербургская школа телевидения - это федеральная сеть образовательных центров, которая имеет филиалы в 37 городах России. Lingualeo.com — интерактивный онлайн-сервис для изучения и практики английского языка в увлекательной игровой форме. Junyschool (Джунискул) – международная школа программирования и дизайна для детей и подростков от 5 до 17 лет, где ученики осваивают компьютерную грамотность, развивают алгоритмическое и креативное мышление, изучают основы программирования и компьютерной графики, создают собственные проекты: игры, сайты, программы, приложения, анимации, 3D-модели, монтируют видео. Умназия - Интерактивные онлайн-курсы и тренажеры для развития мышления детей 6-13 лет SkillBox - это один из лидеров российского рынка онлайн-образования. Среди партнеров Skillbox ведущий разработчик сервисного дизайна AIC, медиа-компания Yoola, первое и самое крупное русскоязычное аналитическое агентство Tagline, онлайн-школа дизайна и иллюстрации Bang! Bang! Education, оператор PR-рынка PACO, студия рисования Draw&Go, агентство performance-маркетинга Ingate, scrum-студия Sibirix, имидж-лаборатория Персона. «Нетология» — это университет по подготовке и дополнительному обучению специалистов в области интернет-маркетинга, управления проектами и продуктами, дизайна, Data Science и разработки. В рамках Нетологии студенты получают ценные теоретические знания от лучших экспертов Рунета, выполняют практические задания на отработку полученных навыков, общаются с экспертами и единомышленниками. Познакомиться со всеми продуктами подробнее можно на сайте https://netology.ru, линейка курсов и профессий постоянно обновляется. StudyBay Brazil – это онлайн биржа для португалоговорящих студентов и авторов! Студент получает уникальную работу любого уровня сложности и больше свободного времени, в то время как у автора появляется дополнительный заработок и бесценный опыт. Автор24 — самая большая в России площадка по написанию учебных работ: контрольные и курсовые работы, дипломы, рефераты, решение задач, отчеты по практике, а так же любой другой вид работы. Сервис сотрудничает с более 70 000 авторов. Более 1 000 000 работ уже выполнено. StudyBay – это онлайн биржа для англоязычных студентов и авторов! Студент получает уникальную работу любого уровня сложности и больше свободного времени, в то время как у автора появляется дополнительный заработок и бесценный опыт.

Английская Википедия:86th United States Congress

Major events

Major legislation

Constitutional amendments

Treaties

States admitted

Party summary

Senate

House of Representatives

Leadership

Senate

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

House of Representatives

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Caucuses

Members

Senate

House of Representatives

Non-voting members

Changes in membership

Senate

House of Representatives

Committees

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Notes

References

Навигация

Поиск