Английская Википедия:90th Missile Wing LGM-30 Minuteman Missile Launch Sites

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Файл:90th Space Wing.png
Emblem of the 90th Missile Wing

Шаблон:KmlШаблон:Coord This is a list of the LGM-30 Minuteman missile alert and launch facilities of the 90th Missile Wing, 20th Air Force, assigned to Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming.

Overview

The 90th Strategic Missile Wing (SMW) was the fifth United States Air Force LGM-30 Minuteman ICBM wing to be created (the fourth with the LGM-30B Minuteman I). In October 1962, construction began over an Шаблон:Convert area of Wyoming, Nebraska, and Colorado to build 200 Minuteman ICBM launch silos. On 1 July 1963, the Air Force activated the 90th SMW. The following year, the four component strategic missile squadrons activated 200 Minuteman missiles.

In November 1972, the Strategic Air Command (SAC) initiated the Minuteman Integrated Improvement Program to harden silos and upgrade command data buffers, allowing for quicker missile retargeting. Warren AFB also received new missiles: the Minuteman I ICBMs at the base were replaced with the LGM-30G Minuteman III between 1973 and 1975.

In November 1982, in a decision statement for Congress, President Ronald Reagan stated his plan to deploy the MX missile (later designated the LGM-118 Peacekeeper) to superhardened silos located at Warren AFB. In July 1984, construction began on Peacekeeper support facilities there. From 1986 through 1988, 50 Peacekeeper missiles were backfitted into silos formerly occupied by Minuteman IIIs of the 400th Strategic Missile Squadron. The 400th achieved initial operational capability with ten deployed Peacekeepers in December 1986; full operational capability was achieved in December 1988 with 50 missiles.

All of the 90th Wing's Minuteman III missile loads were reduced from three warheads to a single warhead by the START I treaty between 1991 and 2001. Beginning in 2002, the Peacekeepers began to be inactivated for budgetary reasons, and by September 2005, the 400th SMS had been inactivated.

The three active Minuteman III squadrons are commanded by the 90th Operations Group.

Facilities

Шаблон:Multiple image The Missile Alert Facility (MAF) consists of a buried and hardened Launch Control Center (LCC) and an above-ground Launch Control Support Building (LCSB). MAFs were formerly known as Launch Control Facilities (LCFs) but the terminology changed in 1992 with the inactivation of the Strategic Air Command (SAC). In addition, a MAF has a helicopter landing pad, a large radio tower, a large "top hat" HF antenna; a garage for security vehicles; recreational facilities, and one or two sewage lagoons. The entire site, except for the helicopter pad and sewage lagoons, is secured with a fence and security personnel. About a dozen airmen and officers are assigned to a MAF.

The underground LCC contains the command and control equipment for missile operations. It is staffed by the two launch officers who have primary control and responsibility over the ten underground hardened Launch Facilities (LFs) within its flight; each contains an operational missile. Each of the five LCCs also has the ability to command and monitor all 50 LFs within the squadron. The LFs themselves are unmanned, except when maintenance and security personnel are needed there.

A squadron is composed of five flights, denoted by a letter of the alphabet; facilities controlled by the flight are designated by a number, 01 through 11, with 01 designating the MAF.

Units and locations

319th Missile Squadron

Activated by Strategic Air Command on 24 May. 1963. Organized on 1 October 1963. Шаблон:Multiple image

A-02 5.0 mi W of Albin WY, Шаблон:Coord
A-03 2.3 mi SxSE of Albin WY, Шаблон:Coord
A-04 8.0 mi SxSW of Albin WY, Шаблон:Coord
A-05 8.0 mi S of Albin WY, Шаблон:Coord
A-06 14.5 mi SxSW of Albin WY, Шаблон:Coord
A-07 19.9 mi SxSW of Albin WY, Шаблон:Coord
A-08 20.6 mi SW of Albin WY, Шаблон:Coord
A-09 15.7 mi SW of Albin WY Шаблон:Coord
A-10 13.7 mi WxSW of Albin WY Шаблон:Coord
A-11 9.7 mi W of Albin WY, Шаблон:Coord

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

B-02 11.1 mi E of LaGrange WY, Шаблон:Coord
B-03 16.4 mi E of LaGrange WY, Шаблон:Coord
B-04 14.9 mi ExSE of LaGrange WY, Шаблон:Coord
B-05 18.1 mi SE of LaGrange WY, Шаблон:Coord
B-06 17.7 mi SxSE of LaGrange WY, Шаблон:Coord
B-07 14.1 mi SxSE of LaGrange WY, Шаблон:Coord
B-08 9.4 mi S of LaGrange WY, Шаблон:Coord
B-09 9.4 mi S of LaGrange WY, Шаблон:Coord
B-10 1.5 mi ExSE of LaGrange WY, Шаблон:Coord
B-11 5.5 mi E of LaGrange WY, Шаблон:Coord
C-02 9.3 mi NxNE of Harrisburg NE, Шаблон:Coord
C-03 12.9 mi ExNE of Harrisburg NE, Шаблон:Coord
C-04 9.7 mi E of Harrisburg NE, Шаблон:Coord
C-05 13.0 mi ExSE of Harrisburg NE, Шаблон:Coord
C-06 17.3 mi ExSE of Harrisburg NE, Шаблон:Coord
C-07 9.6 mi ExSE of Harrisburg NE, Шаблон:Coord
C-08 5.0 mi ExSE of Harrisburg NE, Шаблон:Coord
C-09 5.6 mi SxSW of Harrisburg NE, Шаблон:Coord
C-10 3.8 mi WxNW of Harrisburg NE, Шаблон:Coord
C-11 5.8 mi N of Harrisburg NE, Шаблон:Coord

Шаблон:Col-break

D-02 14.6 mi NxNE of Bushnell NE, Шаблон:Coord
D-03 18.6 mi NE of Bushnell NE, Шаблон:Coord
D-04 15.0 mi NE of Bushnell NE, Шаблон:Coord
D-05 12.7 mi ExNE of Bushnell NE, Шаблон:Coord
D-06 6.4 mi ExNE of Bushnell NE, Шаблон:Coord
D-07 1.8 mi N of Bushnell NE, Шаблон:Coord
D-08 5.6 mi NW of Bushnell NE, Шаблон:Coord
D-09 6.3 mi N of Bushnell NE, Шаблон:Coord
D-10 9.1 mi NxNW of Bushnell NE, Шаблон:Coord
D-11 10.8 mi N of Bushnell NE, Шаблон:Coord
E-02 7.1 mi E of Pine Bluffs WY, Шаблон:Coord
E-03 11.9 mi E of Pine Bluffs WY, Шаблон:Coord
E-04 10.6 mi ExSE of Pine Bluffs WY, Шаблон:Coord
E-05 15.3 mi ExSE of Pine Bluffs WY, Шаблон:Coord
E-06 13.4 mi SE of Pine Bluffs WY, Шаблон:Coord
E-07 11.1 mi SxSE of Pine Bluffs WY, Шаблон:Coord
E-08 12.3 mi S of Pine Bluffs WY, Шаблон:Coord
E-09 7.7 mi S of Pine Bluffs WY, Шаблон:Coord
E-10 8.9 mi SW of Pine Bluffs WY, Шаблон:Coord
E-11 3.1 mi S of Pine Bluffs WY, Шаблон:Coord

Шаблон:Col-end

320th Missile Squadron

Activated by Strategic Air Command on 24 May 1963. Organized on 8 January 1964. Шаблон:Multiple image

F-02 12.7 mi NxNE of Dix NE, Шаблон:Coord
F-03 10.4 mi NE of Dix NE, Шаблон:Coord
F-04 14.0 mi ExNE of Dix NE, Шаблон:Coord
F-05 11.7 mi E of Dix NE, Шаблон:Coord
F-06 5.7 mi ExNE of Dix NE, Шаблон:Coord
F-07 8.9 mi ExSE of Dix NE, Шаблон:Coord
F-08 3.9 mi N of Dix NE, Шаблон:Coord
F-09 5.6 mi WxNW of Dix NE, Шаблон:Coord
F-10 8.4 mi NW of Dix NE, Шаблон:Coord
F-11 12.7 mi NxNW of Dix NE, Шаблон:Coord

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

G-02 11.5 mi NxNW of Sidney NE, Шаблон:Coord
G-03 14.9 mi NxNW of Sidney NE, Шаблон:Coord
G-04 10.3 mi N of Sidney NE, Шаблон:Coord
G-05 5.7 mi N of Sidney NE, Шаблон:Coord
G-06 4.1 mi NE of Sidney NE, Шаблон:Coord
G-07 4.4 mi SW of Sidney NE, Шаблон:Coord
G-08 6.9 mi W of Sidney NE, Шаблон:Coord
G-09 12.9 mi W of Sidney NE, Шаблон:Coord
G-10 13.7 mi NW of Sidney NE, Шаблон:Coord
G-11 16.5 mi NxNW of Sidney NE, Шаблон:Coord
H-02 11.7 mi ExNE of Gurley NE, Шаблон:Coord
H-03 14.7 mi E of Gurley NE, Шаблон:Coord
H-04 16.8 mi ExSE of Gurley NE, Шаблон:Coord
H-05 10.6 mi ExSE of Gurley NE, Шаблон:Coord
H-06 15.9 mi SE of Gurley NE, Шаблон:Coord
H-07 11.1 mi of Gurley NE, Шаблон:Coord
H-08 5.8 mi SxSE of Gurley NE, Шаблон:Coord
H-09 2.8 mi E of Gurley NE, Шаблон:Coord
H-10 5.0 mi N of Gurley NE, Шаблон:Coord
H-11 7.3 mi NE of Gurley NE, Шаблон:Coord

Шаблон:Col-break

I-02 4.9 mi SW of Sunol NE, Шаблон:Coord
I-03 3.0 mi SE of Sunol NE, Шаблон:Coord
I-04 7.4 mi S of Sunol NE, Шаблон:Coord
I-05 8.3 mi SxSE of Sunol NE, Шаблон:Coord
I-06 12.4 mi SxSW of Sunol NE, Шаблон:Coord
I-07 14.2 mi SxSW of Sunol NE, Шаблон:Coord
I-08 17.8 mi SW of Sunol NE, Шаблон:Coord
I-09 17.8 mi WxSW of Sunol NE, Шаблон:Coord
I-10 13.3 mi SW of Sunol NE, Шаблон:Coord
I-11 8.9 mi WxSW of Sunol NE, Шаблон:Coord
J-02 6.2 mi NxNW of Peetz CO, Шаблон:Coord
J-03 1.4 mi S NxNW of Peetz CO, Шаблон:Coord
J-04 6.3 mi S of Peetz CO, Шаблон:Coord
J-05 8.4 mi SW of Peetz CO, Шаблон:Coord
J-06 13.0 mi WxSW of Peetz CO, Шаблон:Coord
J-07 9.1 mi W of Peetz CO, Шаблон:Coord
J-08 14.1 mi W of Peetz CO, Шаблон:Coord
J-09 9.5 mi WxNW of Peetz CO, Шаблон:Coord
J-10 13.4 mi NW of Peetz CO, Шаблон:Coord
J-11 10.7 mi NW of Peetz CO, Шаблон:Coord

Шаблон:Col-end

321st Missile Squadron

Activated by Strategic Air Command on 24 May 1963. Organized on 9 April 1964. Шаблон:Multiple image

K-02 5.8 mi WxSW of Potter NE, Шаблон:Coord
K-03 8.7 mi SxSW of Potter NE, Шаблон:Coord
K-04 13.1 mi SxSW of Potter NE, Шаблон:Coord
K-05 14.1 mi SW of Potter NE, Шаблон:Coord
K-06 17.5 mi WxSW of Potter NE, Шаблон:Coord
K-07 22.9 mi WxSW of Potter NE, Шаблон:Coord
K-08 19.4 mi WxSW of Potter NE, Шаблон:Coord
K-09 23.9 mi WxSW of Potter NE, Шаблон:Coord
K-10 14.2 mi W of Potter NE, Шаблон:Coord
K-11 9.2 mi W of Potter NE, Шаблон:Coord

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

L-02 26.8 mi N of Stoneham CO, Шаблон:Coord
L-03 27.5 mi N of Stoneham CO, Шаблон:Coord
L-04 28.7 mi NxNE of Stoneham CO, Шаблон:Coord
L-05 24.0 mi NxNE of Stoneham CO, Шаблон:Coord
L-06 20.4 mi NxNE of Stoneham CO, Шаблон:Coord
L-07 19.2 mi NxNE of Stoneham CO, Шаблон:Coord
L-08 17.3 mi N of Stoneham CO, Шаблон:Coord
L-09 12.9 mi N of Stoneham CO, Шаблон:Coord
L-10 22.4 mi NxNW of Stoneham CO, Шаблон:Coord
L-11 27.9 mi NxNW of Stoneham CO, Шаблон:Coord
M-02 18.4 mi NW of Sterling CO, Шаблон:Coord
M-03 14.0 mi NW of Sterling CO, Шаблон:Coord
M-04 14.1 mi NxNW of Sterling CO, Шаблон:Coord
M-05 10.4 mi WxNW of Sterling CO, Шаблон:Coord
M-06 15.6 mi W of Sterling CO, Шаблон:Coord
M-07 20.4 mi W of Sterling CO, Шаблон:Coord
M-08 18.3 mi W of Sterling CO, Шаблон:Coord
M-09 22.9 mi WxNW of Sterling CO, Шаблон:Coord
M-10 24.8 mi WxNW of Sterling CO, Шаблон:Coord
M-11 19.5 mi NW of Sterling CO, Шаблон:Coord

Шаблон:Col-break

N-02 8.5 mi NxNE of Raymer CO, Шаблон:Coord
N-03 11.2 mi NE of Raymer CO, Шаблон:Coord
N-04 9.2 mi ExNE of Raymer CO, Шаблон:Coord
N-05 4.3 mi E of Raymer CO, Шаблон:Coord
N-06 3.0 mi WxSW of Raymer CO, Шаблон:Coord
N-07 7.5 mi WxSW of Raymer CO, Шаблон:Coord
N-08 8.0 mi W of Raymer CO, Шаблон:Coord
N-09 12.4 mi WxNW of Raymer CO, Шаблон:Coord
N-10 9.2 mi NW of Raymer CO, Шаблон:Coord
N-11 6.4 mi N of Raymer CO, Шаблон:Coord
O-02 14.5 mi ExNE of Grover CO, Шаблон:Coord
O-03 19.4 mi ExNE of Grover CO, Шаблон:Coord
O-04 18.5 mi E of Grover CO, Шаблон:Coord
O-05 22.0 mi E of Grover CO, Шаблон:Coord
O-06 20.1 mi ExSE of Grover CO, Шаблон:Coord
O-07 14.4 mi ExSE of Grover CO, Шаблон:Coord
O-08 13.6 mi SE of Grover CO, Шаблон:Coord
O-09 9.7 mi ExSE of Grover CO, Шаблон:Coord
O-10 6.1 mi E of Grover CO, Шаблон:Coord
O-11 9.2 mi ExNE of Grover CO, Шаблон:Coord

Шаблон:Col-end

400th Missile Squadron

Activated by Strategic Air Command on 10 December 1963. Organized on 1 July 1964. Initially equipped with LGM-30B Minuteman I missiles. With the deployment of the LGM-118A Peacekeeper in 1987, the squadron's 50 Minuteman silos (Flights P through T) were converted to the Peacekeeper for operational duty. The Peacekeepers were retired between October 2002 and September 2005, and the squadron was formally inactivated on 19 September 2005. Шаблон:Multiple image

P-02 22.6 mi N of Hillsdale WY, Шаблон:Coord
P-03 19.1 mi NxNE of Hillsdale WY, Шаблон:Coord
P-04 13.9 mi N of Hillsdale WY, Шаблон:Coord
P-05 8.2 mi N of Hillsdale WY, Шаблон:Coord
P-06 13.0 mi NxNW of Hillsdale WY, Шаблон:Coord
P-07 18.3 mi NxNW of Hillsdale WY, Шаблон:Coord
P-08 22.5 mi NW of Hillsdale WY Шаблон:Coord
P-09 21.2 mi NxNE of Hillsdale WY, Шаблон:Coord
P-10 20.9 mi N of Hillsdale WY, Шаблон:Coord
P-11 25.4 mi NxNW of Hillsdale WY, Шаблон:Coord

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

Q-02 2.4 mi WxNW of Chugwater WY, Шаблон:Coord
Q-03 10.4 mi S of Chugwater WY, Шаблон:Coord
Q-04 14.6 mi S of Chugwater WY, Шаблон:Coord
Q-05 20.1 mi S of Chugwater WY, Шаблон:Coord
Q-06 25.3 mi SxSW of Chugwater WY, Шаблон:Coord
Q-07 18.6 mi SxSW of Chugwater WY, Шаблон:Coord
Q-08 13.8 mi SxSW of Chugwater WY, Шаблон:Coord
Q-09 7.3 mi W of Chugwater WY, Шаблон:Coord
Q-10 6.8 mi WxSW of Chugwater WY, Шаблон:Coord
Q-11 9.4 mi SxSW of Chugwater WY, Шаблон:Coord
R-02 13.9 mi NxNW of Meriden WY, Шаблон:Coord
R-03 6.8 mi N of Meriden WY, Шаблон:Coord
R-04 10.2 mi NW of Meriden WY, Шаблон:Coord
R-05 14.4 mi NW of Meriden WY, Шаблон:Coord
R-06 18.9 mi WxNW of Meriden WY, Шаблон:Coord
R-07 19.6 mi NW of Meriden WY Шаблон:Coord
R-08 24.2 mi NW of Meriden WY Шаблон:Coord
R-09 28.7 mi NW of Meriden WY Шаблон:Coord
R-10 25.8 mi NW of Meriden WY Шаблон:Coord
R-11 21.3 mi NW of Meriden WY Шаблон:Coord

Шаблон:Col-break

S-02 8.1 mi NxNE of Yoder WY, Шаблон:Coord
S-03 5.2 mi E of Yoder WY, Шаблон:Coord
S-04 10.4 mi E of Yoder WY, Шаблон:Coord
S-05 11.2 mi ExSE of Yoder WY, Шаблон:Coord
S-06 10.7 mi SxSE of Yoder WY, Шаблон:Coord
S-07 12.2 mi S of Yoder WY, Шаблон:Coord
S-08 9.9 mi SW of Yoder WY, Шаблон:Coord
S-09 5.8 mi SW of Yoder WY, Шаблон:Coord
S-10 9.5 mi W of Yoder WY, Шаблон:Coord
S-11 4.5 mi W of Yoder WY, Шаблон:Coord
T-02 11.3 mi E of Wheatland WY, Шаблон:Coord
T-03 15.2 mi ExNE of Wheatland WY, Шаблон:Coord
T-04 12.6 mi ExSE of Wheatland WY, Шаблон:Coord
T-05 17.0 mi SE of Wheatland WY, Шаблон:Coord
T-06 12.1 mi SE of Wheatland WY, Шаблон:Coord
T-07 14.2 mi SxSE of Wheatland WY, Шаблон:Coord
T-08 13.9 mi S of Wheatland WY, Шаблон:Coord
T-09 8.5 mi S of Wheatland WY, Шаблон:Coord
T-10 3.7 mi S of Wheatland WY, Шаблон:Coord
T-11 5.9 mi NE of Wheatland WY, Шаблон:Coord

Шаблон:Col-end

References

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