Английская Википедия:932 Hooveria

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932 Hooveria (prov. designation: Шаблон:Mp or Шаблон:Mp) is a dark background asteroid, approximately Шаблон:Convert in diameter, located in the inner region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa at the Vienna Observatory on 23 March 1920. The carbonaceous C-type asteroid (Ch) has a long rotation period of 78.4 hours. It was named after then-Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover (1874–1964), who later became president of the United States.

Orbit and classification

Hooveria is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.2–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,375 days; semi-major axis of 2.42 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first observed as Шаблон:Mp (Шаблон:Mp) at Heidelberg Observatory on 16 April 1909. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Vienna Observatory on 23 March 1920.

Naming

This minor planet was named by the Academic Senate of the Vienna University in honor of then-Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover (1874–1964), in recognition of his help to Austria after World War I. The Шаблон:MoMP was mentioned in the Astronomische Nachrichten in 1922 (AN 216, 192). Hoover became the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933. A second asteroid 1363 Herberta was also named after him in 1938.

Another of Palisa's discoveries, asteroid 941 Murray, was also named in appreciation for the help provided to post-war Austria. In this case, it was named after British classical scholar and diplomat Gilbert Murray (1866–1957).

Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Hooveria is classified as a CB-asteroid, closest to a carbonaceous C-type and somewhat similar to a brighter B-type asteroid. In the Small Solar System Objects Spectroscopic Survey (S3OS2), the asteroid is a Caa-type in the survey's Tholen-like taxonomy, and a hydrated Ch-subtype in the SMASS-like taxonomy of the S3OS2.

Rotation period

In December 2016, a rotational lightcurve of Hooveria was obtained from photometric observations by Anna Marciniak at the Poznań Observatory and other observers around the world during a survey, that collected spin and shape properties of long-period main-belt asteroids. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of Шаблон:Val hours with a brightness variation of Шаблон:Val magnitude (Шаблон:Small). The results supersede observations by Brian Warner at the Palmer Divide Observatory Шаблон:Obscode and collaborators from February 2010, which gave a rotation period Шаблон:Val hours (or half the period solution) with a brightness amplitude of Шаблон:Val magnitude (Шаблон:Small).Шаблон:Efn

Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and the Japanese Akari satellite, Hooveria measures (Шаблон:Val) and (Шаблон:Val) kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of (Шаблон:Val) and (Шаблон:Val), respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 29.72 km based on an absolute magnitude of 10.00.

Further published mean-diameters and albedos by the WISE team include (Шаблон:Val), (Шаблон:Val), (Шаблон:Val) and (Шаблон:Val) with corresponding albedos of (Шаблон:Val), (Шаблон:Val), (Шаблон:Val), and (Шаблон:Val). An asteroid occultation on 1 February 2006, gave a best-fit ellipse dimension of 33.0 × 33.0 kilometers. These timed observations are taken when the asteroid passes in front of a distant star. However the quality of the measurement is poorly rated.

External links

• Lightcurve Database Query (LCDB), at www.minorplanet.info
• Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
• Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
• Шаблон:AstDys
• Шаблон:JPL small body