Английская Википедия:9th United States Congress

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox United States Congress The 9th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1805, to March 4, 1807, during the fifth and sixth years of Thomas Jefferson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1800 United States census. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority. Шаблон:TOC limit

Файл:Lewis and Clark.jpg
The Lewis and Clark Expedition scouted the Louisiana Territory and the Pacific Northwest.

Major events

Шаблон:Main

Major legislation

Шаблон:Main

Territories organized

Файл:George Clinton by Ezra Ames.jpg
Senate President George Clinton
Файл:SSmith.jpg
Senate President pro tempore
Samuel Smith (DR)
Файл:NC-Congress-NathanielMacon.jpg
House Speaker
Nathaniel Macon (DR)

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

Шаблон:US Congress party summary

House of Representatives

Шаблон:US Congress party summary

Leadership

Senate

House of Representatives

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district.

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-2

Connecticut

Шаблон:Party stripe1. James Hillhouse (F)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Uriah Tracy (F)

Delaware

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Samuel White (F)
Шаблон:Party stripe2. James A. Bayard (F)

Georgia

Шаблон:Party stripe2. Abraham Baldwin (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. James Jackson (DR), until March 19, 1806
Шаблон:Party stripeJohn Milledge (DR), from June 19, 1806

Kentucky

Шаблон:Party stripe2. Buckner Thruston (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. John Breckinridge (DR), until August 7, 1805
Шаблон:Party stripeJohn Adair (DR), November 8, 1805 – November 18, 1806
Шаблон:Party stripeHenry Clay (DR), from November 19, 1806

Maryland

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Samuel Smith (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Robert Wright (DR), until November 12, 1806
Шаблон:Party stripePhilip Reed (DR), from November 25, 1806

Massachusetts

Шаблон:Party stripe1. John Quincy Adams (F)
Шаблон:Party stripe2. Timothy Pickering (F)

New Hampshire

Шаблон:Party stripe2. Nicholas Gilman (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. William Plumer (F)

New Jersey

Шаблон:Party stripe1. John Condit (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripe2. Aaron Kitchell (DR)

Шаблон:Col-2

New York

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Samuel L. Mitchill (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. John Smith (DR)

North Carolina

Шаблон:Party stripe2. James Turner (DR), from December 22, 1805
Шаблон:Party stripe3. David Stone (DR), until February 17, 1807

Ohio

Шаблон:Party stripe1. John Smith (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Thomas Worthington (DR)

Pennsylvania

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Samuel Maclay (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. George Logan (DR)

Rhode Island

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Benjamin Howland (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripe2. James Fenner (DR)

South Carolina

Шаблон:Party stripe2. Thomas Sumter (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. John Gaillard (DR)

Tennessee

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Joseph Anderson (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripe2. Daniel Smith (DR)

Vermont

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Israel Smith (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Stephen R. Bradley (DR)

Virginia

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Andrew Moore (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripe2. William B. Giles (DR)

Шаблон:Col-break

Файл:9th United States Congress Senators.svg
Senators' party membership by state at the opening of the 9th Congress in March 1805. Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend

Шаблон:Col-end

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are listed by their district numbers Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-2

Connecticut

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel W. Dana (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Davenport (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jonathan O. Moseley (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Timothy Pitkin (F), seated September 16, 1805
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Cotton Smith (F), until August 1806
Шаблон:Party stripeTheodore Dwight (F), seated December 1, 1806
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Lewis B. Sturges (F), seated September 16, 1805
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benjamin Tallmadge (F)

Delaware

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James M. Broom (F)

Georgia

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Bryan (DR), until 1806
Шаблон:Party stripeDennis Smelt (DR), from September 1, 1806
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Peter Early (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David Meriwether (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Cowles Mead (DR), until December 24, 1805
Шаблон:Party stripeThomas Spalding (DR), December 24, 1805 – 1806
Шаблон:Party stripeWilliam W. Bibb (DR), from January 26, 1807

Kentucky

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Matthew Lyon (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Boyle (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Matthew Walton (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Sandford (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Fowler (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George M. Bedinger (DR)

Maryland

The 5th district was a plural district with two representatives.

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Campbell (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Leonard Covington (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Patrick Magruder (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Roger Nelson (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William McCreery (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nicholas R. Moore (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Archer (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph H. Nicholson (DR), until March 1, 1806
Шаблон:Party stripeEdward Lloyd (DR), from December 3, 1806
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles Goldsborough (F)

Massachusetts

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Josiah Quincy (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jacob Crowninshield (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jeremiah Nelson (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Bradley Varnum (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Ely (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Taggart (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Barker (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Isaiah L. Green (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Phanuel Bishop (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Seth Hastings (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Stedman (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Barnabas Bidwell (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ebenezer Seaver (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Richard Cutts (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Peleg Wadsworth (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Orchard Cook (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Chandler (DR)

New Hampshire

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Silas Betton (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Caleb Ellis (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David Hough (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Tenney (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas W. Thompson (F)

New Jersey

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ezra Darby (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ebenezer Elmer (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Helms (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Lambert (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Sloan (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry Southard (DR)

New York

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Eliphalet Wickes (DR)
Шаблон:Ushr. and Шаблон:Ushr. Joint district with two seats.
Шаблон:Party stripeGurdon S. Mumford (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeGeorge Clinton Jr. (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Philip Van Cortlandt (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Blake Jr. (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel C. Verplanck (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Martin G. Schuneman (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry W. Livingston (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Killian K. Van Rensselaer (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Josiah Masters (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Peter Sailly (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David Thomas (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Sammons (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Russell (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nathan Williams (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Uri Tracy (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Silas Halsey (DR)

Шаблон:Col-2

North Carolina

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Wynns (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Willis Alston (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Blount (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Blackledge (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Kenan (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nathaniel Macon (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Duncan McFarlan (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Richard Stanford (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Marmaduke Williams (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nathaniel Alexander (DR), until November 1805
Шаблон:Party stripeEvan S. Alexander (DR), from February 24, 1806
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Holland (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Winston (DR)

Ohio

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jeremiah Morrow (DR)

Pennsylvania

There were four plural districts, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd had three representatives each, the 4th had two representatives.

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Clay (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Michael Leib (DR), until February 14, 1806
Шаблон:Party stripeJohn Porter (DR), from December 8, 1806
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jacob Richards (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert Brown (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Frederick Conrad (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Pugh (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Isaac Anderson (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Christian Lower (DR), until December 19, 1806, vacant thereafter
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Whitehill (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David Bard (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John A. Hanna (DR), until July 23, 1805
Шаблон:Party stripeRobert Whitehill (DR), from November 7, 1805
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Andrew Gregg (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Kelly (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Rea (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Findley (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Smilie (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Hamilton (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Smith (DR), seated November 7, 1805

Rhode Island

Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nehemiah Knight (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Stanton Jr. (DR)

South Carolina

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert Marion (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Butler Sr. (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David R. Williams (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. O'Brien Smith (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Richard Winn (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Levi Casey (DR), until February 3, 1807, vacant thereafter
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Moore (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elias Earle (DR)

Tennessee

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Rhea (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Campbell (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Dickson (DR)

Vermont

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Gideon Olin (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Elliott (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Fisk (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Martin Chittenden (F)

Virginia

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John G. Jackson (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Morrow (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Smith (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David Holmes (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alexander Wilson (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abram Trigg (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Lewis Jr. (F)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Walter Jones (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Philip R. Thompson (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Dawson (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James M. Garnett (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Burwell Bassett (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Christopher Clark (DR), until July 1, 1806
Шаблон:Party stripeWilliam A. Burwell (DR), from December 1, 1806
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Matthew Clay (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Randolph (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Eppes (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Claiborne (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Peterson Goodwyn (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edwin Gray (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Newton Jr. (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas M. Randolph (DR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Clopton (DR)

Non-voting members

Шаблон:Ushr. Benjamin Parke, seated December 12, 1805
Шаблон:Ushr. William Lattimore
Шаблон:Ushr. Daniel Clark, seated December 1, 1806

Шаблон:Col-end

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of this Congress.

Senate

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Ordinal US Congress change

|- | North Carolina
(2) | Vacant | Montfort Stokes (DR) was elected in 1804 but declined the position.
Successor elected December 22, 1805. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | James Turner (DR) | Seated December 22, 1805

|- | Kentucky
(3) | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | John Breckinridge (DR) | Resigned August 7, 1805, after being appointed United States Attorney General.
Successor elected November 8, 1805, to finish the term ending March 4, 1807. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | John Adair (DR) | Seated November 8, 1805

|- | Georgia
(3) | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | James Jackson (DR) | Died March 19, 1806.
Winner elected June 19, 1806, to finish the term ending March 4, 1807. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | John Milledge (DR) | Seated June 19, 1806

|- | Maryland
(3) | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Robert Wright (DR) | Resigned November 12, 1806, after being elected Governor of Maryland.
Successor elected November 25, 1806, to finish the term ending March 4, 1807 (as well as to the next term). | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Philip Reed (DR) | Seated November 25, 1806

|- | Kentucky
(3) | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | John Adair (DR) | Resigned November 18, 1806, after losing the election to the next term.
Successor elected November 19, 1806, despite being younger than the constitutional age minimum. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Henry Clay (DR) | Seated November 19, 1806

|- | North Carolina
(3) | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | David Stone (DR) | Resigned February 17, 1807.
Vacant for remainder of Congress. | Vacant

|}

House of Representatives

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Ordinal US Congress change

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | Calvin Goddard (F) resigned before the beginning of this Congress | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Timothy Pitkin (F) | Seated September 16, 1805

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | Roger Griswold (F) resigned before the beginning of this Congress | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Lewis B. Sturges (F) | Seated September 16, 1805

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | John B. C. Lucas (DR) resigned before the beginning of this Congress | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Samuel Smith (DR) | Seated November 7, 1805

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | John A. Hanna (DR) | Died July 23, 1805 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Robert Whitehill (DR) | Seated November 7, 1805

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Nathaniel Alexander (DR) | Resigned November, 1805 after being elected Governor of North Carolina | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Evan S. Alexander (DR) | Seated February 24, 1806

|- | nowrap | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | Territory elected delegate to Congress for first time | Benjamin Parke | Elected December 12, 1805

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Cowles Mead (DR) | Lost contested election December 24, 1805 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Thomas Spalding (DR) | Seated December 24, 1805

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Joseph Bryan (DR) | Resigned sometime in 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Dennis Smelt (DR) | September 1, 1806

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Thomas Spalding (DR) | Resigned sometime in 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | William W. Bibb (DR) | Seated January 26, 1807

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Michael Leib (DR) | Resigned February 14, 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | John Porter (DR) | Seated December 8, 1806

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Joseph H. Nicholson (DR) | Resigned March 1, 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Edward Lloyd (DR) | Seated December 3, 1806

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Christopher H. Clark (DR) | Resigned July 1, 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | William A. Burwell (DR) | December 1, 1806

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | John Cotton Smith (F) | Resigned sometime in August, 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Theodore Dwight (F) | December 1, 1806

|- | nowrap | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | Territory elected delegate to Congress for first time | Daniel Clark | Elected December 1, 1806

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Christian Lower (DR) | Resigned December 19, 1806 | Vacant | Not filled for remainder of term

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Levi Casey (DR) | Died February 3, 1807 | Vacant | Not filled for remainder of term

|}

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders.

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:United States Congresses