Английская Википедия:A-Ma Temple

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox building Шаблон:Chinese The A-Ma Temple is a temple to the Chinese sea-goddess Mazu located in São Lourenço, Macau, China. Built in 1488, the temple is one of the oldest in Macau and thought to be the settlement's namesake.

History

Файл:Facade of the great temple at Macao.jpg

A 19th-century painting of the facade of A-Ma Temple by English architect and artist Thomas Allom.

The name Macau was thought to be derived from the name of the temple. It is said that when the Portuguese sailors landed at the coast just outside the temple and asked the name of the place, the natives replied Maa-gok or A-maa-gok Шаблон:Nowrap of the Mother"). The Portuguese then named the peninsula "Macau". The temple was well described in ancient Chinese texts as well as represented in paintings, related to Macao. It is also one of the first scenes photographed in Macao.

In 2005, the temple became one of the designated sites of the Historic Centre of Macau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Architecture

The temple consists of six main parts: Gate Pavilion, the Memorial Arch, the Prayer Hall, the Hall of Benevolence (the oldest part of the temple), the Hall of Guanyin, Zhengjiao Chanlin - Buddhist Pavilion.

Gallery

• Main entrance of A-Ma Temple

  Main entrance of A-Ma Temple

• World Heritage marker

  World Heritage marker

• Prayer Hall

  Prayer Hall

• Hall of Benevolence

  Hall of Benevolence

• Zhengjiao Chanlin Buddhist Temple

  Zhengjiao Chanlin Buddhist Temple

See also

• Kun Iam Temple, built in 1627
• Tam Kung Temple (Macau), built in 1862
• Na Tcha Temple, built in 1888
• Sam Kai Vui Kun
• Tin Hau temples in Hong Kong
• Qianliyan & Shunfeng'er
• Religion in Macau
• List of historic buildings and structures in Macau

References

Шаблон:Macau-struct-stub Шаблон:PRChina-religious-struct-stub