Английская Википедия:ADPF 153

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox court case ADPF 153 was a constitutional review case ruled by the Brazilian Supreme Federal Court, which the Order of Attorneys of Brazil (OAB) requested the acknowledgment of the inconstitutionality of the Amnesty Law. Ruled in April 2010, the Supreme Court considered the case unfounded in a voting of 7 to 2.[1][2]

History

Файл:Acórdão na Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental 153-DF.pdf
ADPF 153 document, ruled by rapporteur Justice Eros Grau

In the collapse of the military dictatorship in Brazil, the government passed an amnesty in August 1979 which exempted from any penalties and eventual sanction all the political and related crimes occurred in Brazil from September 1961 to 15 August 1979.[3] "Related crimes", according to the single paragraph of the first article of the law, were "crimes of any nature related with political crimes or committed with political motivation".[4] The Order then requested a clarification of this excerpt, averting the amnesty of common crimes committed by public agents, such as murder, enforced disappearance and torture of their opponents.[5]

Then Prosecutor General of the Republic, Roberto Gurgel, manifested against the request.[6] In a two-day trial in April 2010, six justices concurred with justice Eros Grau to reject the appeal. According to him, the Supreme Court couldn't review the "historical agreement that permeated the fight for a broad, general and unrestricted amnesty".[7]

Later on, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights ruled, in the "Gomes Lund vs. Brazil" case, that the amnesty wasn't in compliance with the international obligations of the Brazilian State ratified with the American Convention on Human Rights.[8] Due to this, the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL) filed another appeal (ADPF 320), aiming to reppeal the amnesty.[9]

High Court decision

Файл:STF Plenario.jpg
Supreme Court of Brazil.

Judiciary representation

Supreme Court members Ministers Yes No
Ayres Britto 1 1
Cármen Lúcia 1 1
Celso de Mello 1 1
Cezar Peluso 1 1
Gilmar Mendes 1 1
Marco Aurélio Mello 1 1
Ellen Gracie 1 1
Eros Grau 1 1
Ricardo Lewandowski 1 1
Total 9 02 07

Public Prosecutor's Office representation

Prosecutor General Prosecutor Yes No
Roberto Gurgel 1 1
Total 1 0 1

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Supreme Court of Brazil top landmarks