Английская Википедия:ASP.NET
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:For Шаблон:Infobox softwareШаблон:Infobox file format
ASP.NET is a server-side web-application framework designed for web development to produce dynamic web pages. It was developed by Microsoft to allow programmers to build dynamic web sites, applications and services. The name stands for Active Server Pages Network Enabled Technologies.
It was first released in January 2002 with version 1.0 of the .NET Framework and is the successor to Microsoft's Active Server Pages (ASP) technology. ASP.NET is built on the Common Language Runtime (CLR), allowing programmers to write ASP.NET code using any supported .NET language. The ASP.NET SOAP extension framework allows ASP.NET components to process SOAP messages.
In 2016, Microsoft released ASP.NET Core as ASP.NET's successor. This new version is a re-implementation of ASP.NET as a modular web framework, together with other frameworks like Entity Framework. The new framework uses the new open-source .NET Compiler Platform (codename "Roslyn") and is cross platform. ASP.NET MVC, ASP.NET Web API, and ASP.NET Web Pages (a platform using only Razor pages) have merged into a unified MVC 6.[1]
Programming models
ASP.NET supports a number of programming models for building web applications:[2]
- ASP.NET Web Forms – A framework for building modular pages out of components, with UI events being processed server-side. This framework is not included in the ASP.NET Core versions; it only works in the "classic" ASP.NET, on Windows.
- ASP.NET MVC – allows for building web pages using the model–view–controller design pattern.
- ASP.NET Web Pages – A lightweight syntax for adding dynamic code and data access directly inside HTML markup.[3]
- ASP.NET Web API – A framework for building Web APIs on top of the .NET Framework.[4]
- ASP.NET WebHooks – Implements the Webhook pattern for subscribing to and publishing events via HTTP.
- SignalR – A real-time communications framework for bi-directional communication between client and server.
Other ASP.NET extensions include:
- ASP.NET Handler – Components that implement the
System.Web.IHttpHandler
interface. Unlike ASP.NET Pages, they have no HTML-markup file, no events and other supporting. All they have is a code-file (written in any .NET-compatible language) that writes some data to the server HTTP response. HTTP handlers are similar to ISAPI extensions. - ASP.NET AJAX – An extension with both client-side as well as server-side components for writing ASP.NET pages that incorporate Ajax functionality.
- ASP.NET Dynamic Data – A scaffolding extension to build data driven web applications.
IIS integrated pipeline
On IIS 6.0 and lower, pages written using different versions of the ASP framework cannot share session state without the use of third-party libraries. This does not apply to ASP.NET and ASP applications running side by side on IIS 7. With IIS 7.0, modules may be run in an integrated pipeline that allows modules written in any language to be executed for any request.[5]
Third-party frameworks
It is not essential to use the standard Web forms development model when developing with ASP.NET. Noteworthy frameworks designed for the platform include:
- Base One Foundation Component Library (BFC) is RAD framework for building .NET database and distributed computing applications.
- DotNetNuke is an open-source solution that provides both a web application framework and a content management system that allows for advanced extensibility through modules, skins, and providers.
- Castle MonoRail, an open-source MVC framework with an execution model similar to Ruby on Rails. The framework is commonly used with Castle ActiveRecord, an ORM layer built on NHibernate.
Versions
ASP.NET's release history tightly correlates with the .NET Framework releases:
Date | Version | Remarks | New ASP.NET related features |
---|---|---|---|
January 16, 2002 | Шаблон:Version | First version released together with Visual Studio .NET |
|
April 24, 2003 | Шаблон:Version | released together with Windows Server 2003 released together with Visual Studio .NET 2003 |
|
November 7, 2005 | Шаблон:Version |
codename Whidbey |
|
November 21, 2006 | Шаблон:Version | Released with Windows Vista |
|
November 19, 2007 | Шаблон:Version | Released with Visual Studio 2008 and Windows Server 2008 |
|
August 11, 2008 | Шаблон:Version | Released with Visual Studio 2008 Service Pack 1 |
|
April 12, 2010 | Шаблон:Version | Released with Visual Studio 2010
Parallel extensions and other .NET Framework 4 features |
The two new properties added in the Page class are MetaKeyword and MetaDescription. |
August 15, 2012 | Шаблон:Version | Released with Visual Studio 2012 and Windows Server 2012 for Windows 8
Parallel extensions and other .NET Framework 4.5 features |
|
October 17, 2013 | Шаблон:Version | Released with Visual Studio 2013[6] for Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows 8.1 | |
May 5, 2014[7] | Шаблон:Version |
| |
July 20, 2015[7] | Шаблон:Version | Released[8] with Visual Studio 2015[9] and EF 7 Previews for Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 |
|
November 30, 2015[7] | Шаблон:Version | ||
August 2, 2016[7] | Шаблон:Version |
| |
April 11, 2017[7] | Шаблон:Version | Included in the Windows 10 Creators Update[10] |
|
October 17, 2017[7] | Шаблон:Version | Included in the Windows 10 Fall Creators Update.[11] |
|
April 30, 2018[7] | Шаблон:Version | ||
August 09, 2022[7] | Шаблон:Version | Released[12] | |
November 18, 2015 | Шаблон:Version | This version was later separated from ASP.NET and brought into a new project called ASP.NET Core, whose versioning started at 1.0.[13] | An entirely new project with different development tenets and goals |
Шаблон:Version |
Other implementations
The Mono Project supports "everything in .NET 4.7 except WPF, WWF, and with limited WCF and limited ASP.NET 4.7 async stack."[14] ASP.NET can be run with Mono using one of three options: Apache hosting using the mod_mono module, FastCGI hosting, and XSP.
See also
- ELMAH (Error Logging Modules and Handlers), an ASP.NET debugging tool
References
Citations
General sources
External links
Шаблон:Wikibooks Шаблон:Prone to spam
- Шаблон:Official website
- Шаблон:Curlie
- ASP.NET on MSDN
- Some of new features in ASP.NET 4 and vs 2010 IDE
Шаблон:.NET Framework Шаблон:Microsoft APIs Шаблон:Microsoft development tools Шаблон:Microsoft FOSS Шаблон:Web frameworks Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
- ASP.NET
- Free and open-source software
- Microsoft application programming interfaces
- Microsoft free software
- Microsoft Visual Studio
- Software using the Apache license
- Template engines
- Web frameworks
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии