Английская Википедия:Aabenraa

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Шаблон:Other places Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement Aabenraa (Шаблон:IPA-da; Шаблон:Lang-de, Шаблон:IPA-de; South Jutlandic: Affenråe) is a town in Southern Denmark, at the head of the Aabenraa Fjord, an arm of the Little Belt, Шаблон:Convert north of the Denmark–Germany border and Шаблон:Convert north of German town of Flensburg. It was the seat of Sønderjyllands Amt (South Jutland County)[1] until 1 January 2007, when the Region of Southern Denmark was created as part of the 2007 Danish Municipal Reform. With a population of 16,685 (1 January 2023),[2] Aabenraa is the largest town and the seat of the Aabenraa Municipality.

The name Aabenraa originally meant "open beach" (Шаблон:Lang-da).

History

Aabenraa was first mentioned in historic accounts in the 12th century, when it was attacked by the Wends.[1]

Aabenraa started growing in the early Middle Ages around Opnør Hus, the bishop's castle, and received status as a merchant town in 1240, and in 1335 it received a charter.[1] During the Middle Ages the town was known for its fishing industry and for its production of hops.

Between 1560 and 1721 the town was under the rule of the Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp.

Файл:Jessen - Ceres af Aabenraa - 1826.jpg
Jessen - Ceres af Aabenraa - 1826

The town's glory days were during the period of the 1750s to c. 1864, when ship traffic was at a high growth rate with trade to the Mediterranean Sea, China, South America, and Australia. It possessed a good harbour, which afforded shelter for a large carrying trade, Aabenraa having the Danish monarchy's third-largest trade fleet, after Copenhagen and Flensborg. The city had a number of shipbuilding yards, which were known for their fine ships. The best known being the clipper Cimber, which in 1857 sailed from Liverpool to San Francisco in 106 days. Fishing and various small factories also provided occupations for the population.

From 1864 as a result of the Second War of Schleswig it was part of Prussia, and as such part of the North German Confederation, and from 1871 onwards, part of the German Empire. In the 1920 Schleswig Plebiscite that brought Northern Schleswig to Denmark, 55.1% of Aabenraa's inhabitants voted for remaining part of Germany and 44.9% voted for the cession to Denmark. However, since a plurality of votes in the surrounding Aabenraa municipality voted to join Denmark, the town was thus ceded to the Danish crown.[3]

Файл:Aabenraa 1923.jpg
Map of Aabenraa in 1923.

After the 1948 Danish spelling reform, which abolished the digraph Aa in favor of Å, there was fervent resistance in Aabenraa. The town feared, among other things, to lose its status as first in alphabetical listings (and reputedly the first town alphabetically anywhere in the world),[4] because the letter Å is the last letter in the Dano-Norwegian alphabet. A later revision of the spelling rules allowed for retaining the Aa spelling as an option. While the municipality of Aabenraa and most local citizens use the Aa spelling, Åbenrå remains the option recommended by the Danish Language Board.[5]

On June 14, 2019, a low-end IF2/F2/T4 tornado touched down in Aabenraa.[6] Two vehicles were flipped on the local hospital's parking lot.[7] Another primarily rated High-end IF1/F1/T3 tornado struck åbenrå on July 13, 2023, causing moderate damage. Some trees were downed & some buildings were damaged, including one commercial building that had its roof severely blown away. 6 cars were damaged with one being moved 50 Centimetres.[8][9]

Today

The town has a Шаблон:Convert harbour, with a significant shipping trade. There is various industry in the city, including Marcussen's Organ Building (Marcussens Orgelbyggeri) and Callesens Machineworks (Callesens Maskinfabrik). The city is the administrative center for the county. Danmarks Radio has an office in the city. A German minority live in Aabenraa and they publish Der Nordschleswiger newspaper in German.

Some noteworthy buildings in the town are Шаблон:Ill (Sankt Nicolai Kirke) from the time of King Valdemar with construction beginning ca. 1250, and restored from 1949 to 1956.[1] Шаблон:Ill (Brundlund Slot), erected by Queen Margaret I 1411, and rebuilt in 1807,[1] today is home to the Brundlund Slot Art Museum (Kunstmuseet Brundlund Slot). The town is a bathing resort, as is Elisenlund close by.

The city has several preserved neighborhoods from the 1800s including Slotsgade, Store Pottergade, Lille Pottergade, Nygade, Nybro, Skibbrogade and Gildegade.

Education

A branch of University College South (Шаблон:Lang-da) can be found in Aabenraa.

Notable people

Файл:Maleren C.W. Eckersberg. (1832).jpg
C.W. Eckersberg, 1832

The arts

Public thinking and public service

Файл:Eva-Kjer-Hansen.jpg
Eva Kjer Hansen, 2008

Science and business

Файл:Hansen curt 20061029 berlin bundesliga.jpg
Curt Hansen, 2006

Sport

Gallery

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Wikivoyage Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Municipal seats of Denmark

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
  2. ↑ BY3: Population 1. January by urban areas, area and population density The Mobile Statbank from Statistics Denmark
  3. ↑ Kollektives Gedächtnis: Volksabstimmung in Schleswig-Holstein 1920
  4. ↑ Jennings, K., "Why the Danish Town of Aabenraa Refuses to Change Its Name," Conde Nast Traveler, 13 November 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  5. ↑ Orthography rules, § 3.2 Шаблон:Webarchive, sproget.dk (in Danish)
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite EB1911
  11. ↑ IMDb Database retrieved 28 April 2020
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