Английская Википедия:Abbé

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Файл:Abbé, Nordisk familjebok.png
French abbé of the 18th century

Abbé (from Latin abbas, in turn from Greek Шаблон:Lang, abbas, from Aramaic abba, a title of honour, literally meaning "the father, my father", emphatic state of abh, "father")[1] is the French word for an abbot. It is the title for lower-ranking Catholic clergy in France.Шаблон:Sfn

History

A concordat between Pope Leo X and King Francis I of France (1516)[2] gave the kings of France the right to nominate 255 commendatory abbots (Шаблон:Lang) for almost all French abbeys, who received income from a monastery without needing to render service, creating, in essence, a sinecure.[3]

From the mid-16th century, the title of abbé has been used in France for all young clergy, with or without consecration.Шаблон:Sfn Their clothes consisted of black or dark violet robes with a small collar, and they were tonsured.[3]

Since such abbés only rarely commanded an abbey, they often worked in upper-class families as tutors, spiritual directors, etc.;Шаблон:Sfn some (such as Gabriel Bonnot de Mably) became writers.[3]

Clerical oblates and seminarians of the Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest also have the honorific title of abbé.

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

External links