Английская Википедия:Abbie Gardner-Sharp
Abbie Gardner-Sharp (1843 – January 17, 1921)[1] was born in 1843 in New York State to Rowland Gardner and Frances M. Smith. She was the third of four children – Mary M., Eliza M., Abigail and Rowland, youngest child and only son. Her family moved west to pioneer in Iowa in 1856.
On March 8, 1857, Abbie was one of four young women abducted by Inkpaduta during the Spirit Lake Massacre.[2] The Indians involved in the massacre were a band of brigands alienated from their tribal structure (Wahpekuta Sioux) and outlawed by every band.[3]
By May the young teen was ransomed, and after 81 days of captivity, returned to white society. Gardner had a long history of illness after the event, likely due to post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD.[4]
Very soon after returning home, Abbie married at the tender age of 14 to 18 year-old Casville Sharp, with whom she had three children, the youngest a daughter who died in childhood. Her memoir of the abduction and captivity provided income for Abbie and her family, and it went into seven editions during her lifetime. In 1891 using proceeds from her book sales, as a quietly divorced mother of two sons, she purchased the property and cabin where she saw eight of her family members shot and then beaten to death with firewood, and where across the road her parents and siblings were buried. As the location of the last Indian massacre in Iowa, known nationwide through Abbie's memoir, the site became a popular tourist attraction. Abbie operated it as a small museum and gift shop. A memorial provided by the State of Iowa was placed on the site.
Abbie died on January 17, 1921, and was buried with her birth family near the Abbie Gardner Sharp cabin, which still stands near Arnold's Park in Spirit Lake, Iowa.[5][6]
See also
References
External links
- Contemporary news article pertaining to the death of Abbie Gardner-Sharp
- History of the Spirit Lake Massacre and Captivity of Miss Abbie Gardner: the Raid of the Santee Sioux Against the Iowa Frontier Settlements, 1857. By Abbie Gardner-Sharp (Author). Accessed 2 September 2023.
- History of the Spirit Lake Massacre and Captivity of Miss Abbie Gardner: the Raid of the Santee Sioux Against the Iowa Frontier Settlements, 1857. By Abbie Gardner-Sharp (Author). University Library Digital Collections, Iowa State University. Accessed 2 September 2023.
- A History of Violence: Walking the Blood-Soaked Shores of Spirit Lake: Rethinking an Early-American Captivity Narrative. By Katie Prout (Author), 1 March 2017. www.LitHub.com, accessed 2 Sep 2023.
- ↑ The Spirit Lake Massacre and the Captivity of Abbie Gardner (Expanded, Annotated), 2015, Big Byte Books
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Abbie Gardner Cabin / Spirit Lake Massacre. The Clio. Accessed 2 September 2023.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Abbie Gardner Sharp Cabin. State Historical Society of Iowa. Accessed 2 September 2023.
- Английская Википедия
- 1843 births
- 1850s missing person cases
- 1921 deaths
- 19th-century American memoirists
- 19th-century American women
- American people taken hostage
- American women memoirists
- Formerly missing people
- Kidnapped American people
- Missing person cases in Iowa
- History of women in Iowa
- Native American history of Iowa
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