Английская Википедия:Abdülkadir Aksu

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Abdülkadir Aksu (Шаблон:IPAc-en Шаблон:Respell; Шаблон:IPA-tr; born 1944, Diyarbakır) is a Turkish politician from Diyarbakır. According to some sources, he is Kurdish;[1][2][3] according to Üzeyir Tekin, he is of partial Albanian and Kurdish origin;[4] and according to Hasan Celal Güzel, a friend of Aksu family, he is of Turkish (Turkmen) origin.[5]

He is a member of the Community of İskenderpaşa, a Turkish sufistic community of Naqshbandi tariqah.[6]

Early life and education

He attended high school in Diyarbakır and in 1968 he graduated with a degree in political sciences from the Ankara University.[7] During his time at the University he became a member of in the Free Thought Club which was as a counterweight to the Socialist Thought Club.[7] The Free Thought Club was to be influential in politics as several members of its executive board became ministers in the Turkish Government.[7] Aksu also founded the Diyarbakır Association in Ankara, aimed as an organization to connect the people of Diyarbakır.[7]

Professional career

Since his graduation, he entered the public administration and was assigned as a Kaymakam in a variety of districts. In 1985, while being the Kaymakam of Gaziantep, he was bequested with the award of the Bureaucrat of the Year.[7]

Political career

He was elected a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, representing Diyarbakir for the Motherland Party (ANAP) in 1987.[8] He became the Minister of the Interior in 1989 in the Government of Turgut Özal which he stayed also through the Government of Yilidirm Akbulut.[9] During his membership in the ANAP, he was a prominent advocate of Özals conciliatory policies dubbed as the "Politics of Four Inclinations".[7] He was again elected to parliament for Diyarbakır in the parliamentary election of 1995.[10] He then left the Motherland Party, and joined the Welfare Party (RP), for which he served as a member of the administrative board.[7] After the ban of the RP in 1998, he became a member of the Virtue Party[7] which was a predecessor of the Justice and Development Party (AKP). For the AKP, he served as the Interior Minister from 2002 to 2007[11] and became its party vice-chair in replacement of Dengir Mir Mehmet Firat in 2008.[12] In May 2019 he was assigned the post of the chair of the state-owned Vakifbank.[13]

Personal life

He is married and is the father of two children.[14]

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-off Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end Шаблон:Cabinet Gül Шаблон:Erdogan I Cabinet Шаблон:Ministers of the Interior of Turkey

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Natali, Denise, The Kurds and the state: evolving national identity in Iraq, Turkey, and Iran, Syracuse University Press, 2005, p. 114.
  2. ↑ Maya Shatzmiller, Nationalism and Minority Identities in Islamic Societies, McGill-Queen's Press, 2005, Шаблон:ISBN, p. 255. "Abdulkadir Aksu, a prominent Kurdish politician from Diyarbakır".
  3. ↑ Emrullah Uslu, "Turkey’s Kurdish Problem: Steps Toward a Solution", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 1521-0731, Vol: 30, No 2, 2007, pp. 157–172. "many ethnic Kurds have been appointed to high government positions, including Abdulkadir Aksu".
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite bookШаблон:Page needed
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  6. ↑ Eurasia Review: "The Naqshbandi-Khalidi Order And Political Islam In Turkey – Analysis" By Hudson Institute September 5, 2015
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 7,5 7,6 7,7 Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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