Английская Википедия:Abd al-Rahman al-Majdoub

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Sidi Abderrahman el Majdoub (Шаблон:Lang-ar, March 1506Шаблон:Spaced en dash26Шаблон:SpacesMay 1568), also transcribed as Mejdub, full name al-Shaykh Abu Zayd Abderrahman al-Majdoub ibn Ayyad ibn Yaacub ibn Salama ibn Khashan al-Sanhaji al-Dukkali, was a Moroccan poet, Sufi and mystic.Шаблон:Sfn Many lines of his poems are known throughout the Maghreb, and his work is the source of many proverbs (e.g. "doubt is the beginning of wisdom").

Biography

Abderrahman was born in March 1506 in the Tit village near Azemmour, Morocco. He was of Sanhaja Berber origin. In 1508, he moved with his father to Irgan near the town of Meknes. He was brought up in a Sufi environment, his father studied under Ibrahim Afham al-Zarhuni, a student of Ahmad Zarruq. Abderrahman studied first in Meknes, then he went to Fez to continue his studies. He studied in Meknes under teachers such as Abu Ruwayin, Ahmad al-Shabih, Said ibn Abi Bakr al-Mishnaza'i, Abd al-Haqq al-Zalliji, Ja'ran as-Sfyani and the qutb Umar al-Khattab al-Zarhuni. It was Umar al-Khattab al-Zarhuni who told him to settle in the habt region. He studied in Fez under teachers such as Ali ibn Ahmad al-Sanhaji.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn He memorised the entire Quran and the 10 different ways of recitation. He lived during the rise of the Saadi dynasty under the reign of Mohammed ash-Sheikh and Abdallah al-Ghalib. This period also saw the rise of the Ottoman Empire in Algeria and Tunisia.[1]

His poetry

For Abderrahman poetry was about political, moral and social issues. All his poems were collected in a Diwan that provided his mystical views on love, death, emotions, woman, science, education, religion and more. His poetry has become the source of many of the daily proverbs used in Moroccan society.Шаблон:Sfn

Abderrahman died on 26 May 1568 in the Marshaqa village in the habt region.Шаблон:Sfn As requested by his will, he was buried in Meknes on 29 May 1568, near the Aissa gate, where later the mausoleum of Moulay Ismail was built.[2]Шаблон:Sfn The dome above his tomb was built by his student Abu l-Mahasin Yusuf al-Fasi.Шаблон:Sfn The tomb attracts many visitors every day.[3]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

External links

  • Play by Tayeb Seddiki on Majdub (French) [1]
  • Mausoleum of Mulay Isma‘il (near the burial site of Sidi Abderrahman El Majdoub [2]

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Scott Alan Kugle, Sufis & saints' bodies: mysticism, corporeality, & sacred power in Islam, p. 115-117
  2. Шаблон:Cite book
  3. Шаблон:Cite book