Английская Википедия:Abdolkarim Haeri Yazdi
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox religious biography Grand Ayatollah Hajj Sheikh Abdolkarim Haeri Yazdi[1] (Шаблон:Lang-fa; Шаблон:Lang-ar Шаблон:ALA-LC; 1859 – 30 January 1937) was a Twelver Shia Muslim scholar and marja. He was the founder of an important Islamic seminary (hawza) in Qom, Iran. Among his students was Ruhollah Khomeini.
Early life
Haeri was born in the city of Meybod in Mehrjard village in southeastern Iran.Шаблон:Sfn He studied at Yazd, then at Samarra under Grand Ayatollah Mirza Hassan Shirazi, and completed his training at Najaf with Mohammad-Kazem Khorasani and Muhammad Kazim Yazdi.Шаблон:Sfn In 1906, he reportedly became disenchanted with the politicization from the Iranian Constitutional Revolution and moved back to Najaf, Iraq. When Najaf became political, he moved to Karbala until political excitement cooled in 1913 when he moved back to Arak in Iran. By 1921, he was a "well-known and respected teacher" and "good administrator" and he accepted an invitation of Mullahs in Qom "to act as doyen" to the circles of learning in that Shrine town.[2]
Under Haeri, Qom moved from a respectable provincial Madrasah to a major center of learning close to the level of Najaf. Although "some of his contemporaries outshone" him as jurisconsults, Haeri became the marja for "many religious Iranians."Шаблон:Sfn
Haeri's quietism was reflected in his willingness to meet cordially with both Shah Ahmad Shah Qajar and Prime Minister Reza Khan.Шаблон:Sfn
Qom Seminary
Students
- Ayatollah Borqei
- Ruhollah Khomeini
- Abolhasan Rafii Qazvini
- Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani
- Mohammad Ali Araki
- Sayeed Shahabuddin Marashi Najafi
- Jafar Eshraghi
- Sayeed Ahmad Zanjan
- Ayatollah Haj Mirza Khalil Kamareyi
- Mohammad Mohaghegh Damad
- Shamseddin Mataji Kojouri
- Mirza Hashem Amoli
See also
References
Sources
Шаблон:Islamic philosophy Шаблон:Authority control
Шаблон:Islam-bio-stub
Шаблон:Iran-reli-bio-stub
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- Burials at Fatima Masumeh Shrine
- People of Qajar Iran
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