Английская Википедия:Abdul Ghafar Baba

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Tun Abdul Ghafar bin Baba (Шаблон:Lang-ms; 18 February 1925 – 23 April 2006) was a Malaysian politician who served as 6th Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1986 to 1993.

Life and career

He was born on 18 February 1925 in Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, the son of an impoverished villager. Ghafar Baba became a teacher and later became a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) political party, which is part of the Barisan Nasional coalition.

In 1942, he married Toh Puan Asmah Binti Alang and they had twelve children, five of whom have died. In the early 1990s, he married his second wife Toh Puan Heryati Abdul Rahim, with whom he had one child.

In 1986, he was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad. Previously, Musa Hitam held the deputy premiership but he resigned, citing irreconcilable differences with Mahathir.[1] On 15 October 1993, during a UMNO election, he was challenged by Anwar Ibrahim. Ghafar Baba was defeated by Anwar and subsequently lost the deputy premiership.

On 23 April 2006, he died at Gleneagles Intan Medical Centre in Kuala Lumpur due to poor heart and lung condition. He had been in critical condition for several months prior to his death. He was buried the same day in an official state funeral at Makam Pahlawan near Masjid Negara, Kuala Lumpur alongside the graves of former Prime Ministers Tun Abdul Razak and Tun Hussein Onn and former Deputy Prime Minister Tun Dr Ismail.[2][3]

Posts

  • Teachers' Union secretary (1946–1948)
  • Melaka UMNO Secretary (1951)
  • Melaka UMNO Chairman (1955)
  • Chief Minister of Malacca (1959–1963)
  • UMNO High Council member (1957)
  • UMNO Information Chief (1958)
  • UMNO Vice-President (1962–1987)
  • Barisan Nasional Secretary-General [1]
  • Federal Territory Barisan Nasional Chief [1]
  • Deputy Prime Minister (1986–1993)

Election results

Parliament of Malaysia
Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
1969 P087 Malacca Utara, Malacca Шаблон:Party shading/Alliance Party (Malaysia) | Abdul Ghafar Baba (UMNO) 15,692 63.86% Шаблон:Party shading/PAS | Ali Md. Salleh (PAS) 8,881 36.14% 26,088 6,811 78.49%
1974 P095 Alor Gajah, Malacca Шаблон:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | Abdul Ghafar Baba (UMNO) 20,890 78.89% Шаблон:Party shading/PEKEMAS | Abdul Ghani Long (PEKEMAS) 5,591 21.11% N/A 15,299 N/A
1978 P096 Jasin, Malacca Шаблон:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | Abdul Ghafar Baba (UMNO) N/A N/A Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic Action Party | Abdul Karim Abu (DAP) N/A N/A N/A 12,067 N/A
1982 Шаблон:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | Abdul Ghafar Baba (UMNO) 27,542 81.07% Шаблон:Party shading/PAS | Salleh Ayob (PAS) 6,432 18.93% 35,657 21,110 76.54%
1986 P114 Jasin, Malacca Шаблон:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | Abdul Ghafar Baba (UMNO) 20,772 76.35% Шаблон:Party shading/PAS | Rahimin Bani (PAS) 6,436 23.65% 28,200 14,336 71.21%
1990 Шаблон:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | Abdul Ghafar Baba (UMNO) 22,826 72.46% Шаблон:Party shading/S46 | Aris Konil (S46) 8,674 27.54% 32,519 14,152 77.93%
1995 P124 Jasin, Malacca rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | Abdul Ghafar Baba (UMNO) 25,693 78.19% Шаблон:Party shading/PAS | Ahmad Mohd Alim (PAS) 4,856 14.78% 34,181 20,837 75.80%
Шаблон:Party shading/S46 | Aris Konil (S46) 2,310 7.03%
1999 P122 Batu Berendam, Malacca Шаблон:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | Abdul Ghafar Baba (UMNO) 37,656 55.36% Шаблон:Party shading/Keadilan | Khalid Jaafar (KeADILan) 30,368 44.64% 69,592 7,288 78.82%

Honours

Honours of Malaysia

Places named after him

Файл:Tun Abdul Ghaffar Baba Memorial.png
Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba Memorial

Several places were named after him, including:

  • Persiaran Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba, a major road at Peringgit, Malacca.
  • Persimpangan Tun Abdul Ghafar, an intersections between Jalan Batu Berendam, Persiaran Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba and Lebuh Ayer Keroh at Peringgit, Malacca.
  • The Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba Memorial, a memorial and museum in honour of his achievements located at Persiaran Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba in Peringgit, Malacca.
  • MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba a MARA institution boarding school at Jasin, Malacca.
  • SMK Ghafar Baba (formerly SMK Masjid Tanah), a secondary school at Masjid Tanah, Malacca.
  • Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba Mosque, Sungai Udang, Malacca.
  • Six FELDA settlements were renamed after him, they are FELDA Tun Ghafar Machap, FELDA Tun Ghafar Hutan Percha, FELDA Tun Ghafar Menggong, FELDA Tun Ghafar Kemendor, FELDA Tun Ghafar Air Kangkong and FELDA Tun Ghafar Bukit Senggeh.
  • Kolej Tun Ghafar Baba, a residential college at Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kuala Perlis, Perlis
  • Kolej Tun Ghafar Baba, a residential college at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor

Notes and references

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra (1986). Political Awakening, p. 86. Pelanduk Publications. Шаблон:ISBN.
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web

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