Английская Википедия:Abdullah Shattar

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Sufism Siraj al-Din Abdullah Shattar (Шаблон:Lang-ar) was a prominent 15th-century Sufi master, considered to be the eponymous founder of the Shattariyya order.[1] He brought his sufism order from Transoxiana to South Asian subcontinent, where his successors developed it further.[1][2] In the late 16th-century, the order was introduced to the Haramain, and through them to Southeast Asia.[1]

Abdullah studied Sufism according to the Isqiya and Bistamiya traditions, which thrived in Khorasan and Ottoman Turkey.[2][3] His master gave him the name Shattar, a Persian word of Arabic-origin meaning “lightning”, which designates a code of spiritual practices that lead to a rapid state of “completion”.[1][4] His learning's chain of transmission was from his master Muhammad Arif, then from Muhammad Ashiq, Khuda Quli, Abu'l Hasan al-Kharqani, Abu'l Muzaffar al-Tusi, Abu Yazid Ishqi, Muhammad al-Maghribi, from Bayazid Bistami.[5]

Abdullah went to India to promote his order and visited many Sufi groups to introduce his method.[1] He toured Delhi, Jaunpur, Bihar, Bengal, and Malwa, before settling down in Mandu under the patronage of Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq.[3] Abdullah continued to stay and propagated his order until he died in India in 1485.[1][6] Later on, his successors became influential over several Mughal rulers.[1]

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References

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Шаблон:Sufi Шаблон:Authority control

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