Английская Википедия:Abellio (transport company)

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Abellio (Шаблон:IPA-nl) is a Dutch public transport company that operates bus and rail services in Germany, and formerly also in Czech Republic, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. It is wholly owned by the Dutch national railway company, Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS).

The company initially operated as NedRailways, created in 2004 by EVAG, the city council-owned public transit company of Essen. It promptly expanded into both railway and bus operations in the region. NS acquired NedRailways in December 2008. It adopted the current Abellio branding in January 2010. In 2008, the company co-founded the Dutch joint venture Qbuzz; Abellio wholly acquired it five years later. During July 2017, Qbuzz was sold to Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane subsidiary Busitalia. Between 2009 and 2013, Abellio operated in the Czech Republic, both under its own name and the acquired operator Probo Bus. In April 2013, Abellio Deutschland announced it would focus on rail transport and sell its three bus companies. Since July 2017, Abellio Deutschland has wholly owned the train operator WestfalenBahn. By April 2020, Abellio Deutschland operated 50 lines in nine states amounting to 5,518 km with a fleet of 278 trains.

Abellio began operations in the United Kingdom in 2003, initially via a 59% shareholding in Serco-Abellio. The bus companies Abellio London and Abellio Surrey were acquired from National Express in 2009. Abellio successfully bid for numerous rail franchises, such as Abellio Greater Anglia, Abellio ScotRail, West Midlands Trains, and the Merseyrail franchise. During the early 2020s, following emergency measures to deal with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Department for Transport awarded several direct contracts to Abellio, replacing several of their existing franchise agreements. Abellio's UK operations were spun out from the rest of the group in 2023 via a management buyout, this arm now operates as Transport UK Group.

Current operations

Germany

Abellio Deutschland was initially established by EVAG, the city council-owned public transit company of Essen, in 2004. In December 2005, British investment company Star Capital Partners purchased a 75% share in Abellio from the City of Essen. In December 2008, both parties sold their stakes in the venture to the Dutch national railway company, Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS). The Abellio brand was later rolled out to replace the NedRailways brand internationally.

Bus

In April 2013, Abellio Deutschland announced it would focus on rail transport and sell its three bus companies. In November 2013, VM and Werner were sold to Transport Capital with 220 buses. The remaining KVG business was sold to Rhenus Veniro and the District of Bautzen in October 2014 with 84 buses.

Rail

By April 2020, Abellio Deutschland operated 50 lines in nine states amounting to 5,518 km with a fleet of 278 trains. Abellio Deutschland owned a 25% share in WestfalenBahn that was founded in 2005. In July 2017, Abellio increased its stake in WestfalenBahn to 100%.

Former operations

Czech Republic

Abellio bought Probo Bus and ran its network in the Czech Republic in 2009. It consisted of regional bus transport in the Beroun District and surroundings and some long-distance bus lines between Prague and South and West Bohemia.

During July 2011, Abellio CZ was founded. In spring 2012, Abellio CZ lodged an extensive complaint about wrong assignment of the tender to running of fast train line Ostrava – Krnov – Olomouc; the complaint was completely rejected.Шаблон:CN

In November 2013, Abellio sold Abellio CZ and Probo Bus to Arriva with 110 buses.

Netherlands

Qbuzz was founded in 2008 by two former Connexxion directors; Abellio initially held a 49% shareholding in the venture. During April 2013, Abellio purchased the outstanding 51%, making Qbuzz a wholly-owned subsidiary.

In March 2015, Qbuzz was awarded a 15-year concession to operate services in the province of Limburg from December 2016. However, after the discovery of irregularities during the tender process, the contract was awarded to Arriva. In July 2016, NS announced its intention to sell Qbuzz. In July 2017, it was sold to Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane subsidiary Busitalia.

United Kingdom

Файл:Abellio London 2401 on Route 40, Camberwell Green (17049040206).jpg

Abellio London Alexander Dennis Enviro400 in April 2015

Файл:Abellio Surrey 8002 LJ56 ONK and 8076 KN52 NFP.JPG

A pair of Abellio Surrey Dennis Darts in November 2009

Файл:158755 Castleton East Junction.jpg

Northern Rail Class 158 in April 2008

Файл:09.01.20 Lowestoft 755424 and 755327 (49364254117).jpg

Abellio Greater Anglia Class 755s at Lowestoft in 2020

Abellio began operations in the United Kingdom in 2003, initially through a 59% shareholding in Serco-Abellio and later operating various bus and rail operations in its own right.

In August 2022, Abellio agreed terms to sell its UK operations to the Transport UK Group, a management buyout led by managing director Dominic Booth, subject to approval by the Office of Rail and Road and partner organisations Merseytravel and Transport for London. The deal was completed in February 2023.

Buses

During May 2009, Abellio purchased the Travel London and Travel Surrey businesses from National Express. Five months later, they were rebranded as Abellio London and Abellio Surrey. The latter closed in September 2018.

Abellio London operated six garages; Battersea, Beddington Cross, Fulwell, Hayes, Southall and Walworth. By March 2022, the fleet consisted of 756 buses.

Rail

Abellio had a 50% shareholding in Serco-Abellio that has bid for a number of rail franchises. Since July 2003, the joint venture has operated the Merseyrail franchise; its 25-year contract expires in 2028, at which point it has been reported that the Liverpool City Region government intend to bring the network and its infrastructure under local public ownership. Serco-Abellio also operated the Northern Rail franchise between December 2004 and March 2016. Serco-Abellio also lodged unsuccessful bids for the Wales & Borders, West Midlands and Tyne & Wear Metro franchises.

Abellio also bid for a number of franchises in its own right, lodging bids for the South Western franchise (in partnership with FirstGroup), London Overground, South Central, InterCity West Coast, Essex Thameside, Thameslink, Southern & Great Northern and Northern franchises.

In February 2012, Abellio Greater Anglia commenced operating the East Anglia franchise. In 2016, Abellio successfully bid to retain the renamed East Anglia franchise until 2025. In January 2017, Abellio sold a 40% stake in the business to Mitsui. During 2021, following the COVID-19 emergency measures, Greater Anglia was given a direct award contract, replacing its franchise agreement, expiring on 20 September 2026.

In April 2015, Abellio ScotRail commenced operating the ScotRail franchise. In December 2019, Transport Scotland enacted a break clause to end the 10 year franchise agreement three years early, in 2022 rather than 2025. Ministers cited value for money and the need for financial sustainability as factors in the decision.

In December 2017, West Midlands Trains, a joint venture with East Japan Railway Company and Mitsui in which Abellio owned 70%, commenced operating the West Midlands franchise. During September 2021, following emergency measures to deal with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the DfT awarded WMT a direct contract until 20 September 2026, replacing its existing franchise agreement.

In October 2016, it was announced that Abellio, along with several other competing companies, had been shortlisted to bid for the Wales & Borders franchise franchise. This bid had been undertaken in partnership with Carillion. However, during February 2018, Abellio withdrew its bid for the franchise as the liquidation of Carillion left it without an infrastructure partner.

In August 2019, Abellio commenced operating the East Midlands Railway franchise. The company has reorganised the franchise's services into three branded segments: EMR InterCity for long-distance services from London St Pancras, EMR Regional for services across the East Midlands, and EMR Electrics for the outer suburban London St Pancras to Corby service.

External links

• Шаблон:Commons category-inline
• Шаблон:Official website