Английская Википедия:Abgarid dynasty

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Royal house The Abgarid dynasty was a dynasty of Nabataean Arab origin.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Members of the dynasty, the Abgarids, reigned between 134 BC and 242 AD over Edessa and Osroene in Upper Mesopotamia.Шаблон:Sfn Some members of the dynasty bore Iranian names, while others had Arab names, including Abgar itself.Шаблон:Sfn J.B. Segal notes that the names ending in "-u" are "undoubtedly Nabatean".Шаблон:Sfn The Abgarid dynasts spoke "a form of Aramaic".Шаблон:Sfn

Following the Battle of Carrhae (53 BC), members of the dynasty pursued a broadly pro-Parthian policy for about two centuries.Шаблон:Sfn At the turn of the 2nd century AD, the Romans turned Osroene into a Roman client state.Шаблон:Sfn During Caracalla's reign (Шаблон:Reign198–217), most likely in 214, Abgar IX Severus was deposed and Osroene was incorporated as a Roman province (colonia).Шаблон:Sfn Thereafter, Abgarid dynasts only ruled in name.Шаблон:Sfn Abgar X Frahad, the last nominal Abgarid ruler, settled in Rome together with his wife.Шаблон:Sfn

Kings

Kings of Edessa/Osroene
King Reign Comments
Aryu 132–127 BC
Abdu, son of Maz'ur 127–120 BC
Fradasht, son of Gebar'u 120–115 BC
Bakru I, son of Fradasht 115–112 BC
Bakru II, son of Bakru 112–94 BC Ruled alone
Bakru II and Ma'nu I 94 BC Ruled together
Bakru II and Abgar I Piqa 94–92 BC Ruled together
Abgar I 92–68 BC Ruled alone
Abgar II, son of Abgar I 68–53 BC
Interregnum 53–52 BC
Ma'nu II 52–34 BC
Paqor 34–29 BC
Abgar III 29–26 BC
Abgar IV Sumaqa 26–23 BC
Ma'nu III Saflul 23–4 BC
Abgar V Ukkama, son of Ma'nu 4 BC–7 AD 1st tenure
Ma'nu IV, son of Ma'nu 7–13 AD
Abgar V Ukkama 13–50 AD 2nd tenure
Ma'nu V, son of Abgar 50–57 AD
Ma'nu VI, son of Abgar 57–71 AD
Abgar VI, son of Ma'nu 71–91 AD
Interregnum 91–109 AD
Abgar VII, son of Ezad 109–116 AD
Interregnum 116–118 AD
Yalur (Yalud) and Parthamaspates 118–122 AD Ruled together
Parthamaspates 122–123 AD Ruled alone
Ma'nu VII, son of Ezad 123–139 AD
Ma'nu VIII, son of Ma'nu 139–163 AD First tenure
Wa'el, son of Sahru 163–165 AD Installed by the Parthians
Ma'nu VIII, son of Ma'nu 165–177 AD Second tenure
Abgar VIII the Great, son of Ma'nu 177–212 AD
Abgar IX Severus, son of Abgar 212–214 AD Deposed by the Romans; Osroene incorporated as a Roman province (colonia)Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Ma'nu IX, son of Ma'nu 214–240 AD Ruled only in name
Abgar X Frahad, son of Ma'nu 240–242 AD Ruled only in name

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources