Английская Википедия:Abilene State Park

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox protected area Abilene State Park is a Шаблон:Convert state park next to Lake Abilene about Шаблон:Convert southwest of Abilene, Texas on FM 89. The park opened on May 10, 1934 and is managed by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.

History

Файл:Abilene SP Concession Stand Arches.jpg
Detail of the rock work on the CCC built concession building.

The presence of humans in Abilene State Park dates back at least 6,000 years. The Tonkawa and Comanche passed through the park while hunting bison and also camped there.[1] Settlers who had come to the region in the late 1870s occupied the land next. They farmed the bottomlands and raised sheep and cattle on the uplands. Many of the settlers were displaced when the City of Abilene built a dam in 1918 that created Lake Abilene to ensure a reliable water supply for the growing town. The lake is now used purely for recreation.

The state acquired the property from the city of Abilene in 1933. Early development of the park was done by Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) companies 1823(V) and 1823(CV) between 1933 and 1935. They cleared land and built roads. The CCC constructed a concession building, swimming pool, pool shelters, pergolas, stone water tower, stone pump house, water fountains, stone seats, picnic tables and fireplaces.[2]

Nature

Abilene State Park is located in an area where the Rolling Plains and Edwards Plateau ecoregions of Texas meet. The landscape is short prairie grass, brushland and wooded stream valleys in a range of hills called the Callahan Divide.

Animals

Файл:Squirrel Abilene State Park Texas 2023.jpg
A squirrel gets a drink at the bird blind.

White-tailed deer, raccoons, armadillos, foxes, squirrels, skunks and cottontail rabbits are seen in the park.

Birds that live in or visit the park, include the Mississippi kite, greater roadrunner, northern cardinal, hummingbird, Carolina chickadee and northern mockingbird. Bass, crappie, catfish and perch are caught in Buffalo Wallow, a pond in the park.

Flora

Live oak, Texas red oak, cedar, ashe juniper, honey mesquite and hackberry trees grow in the park.

Facilities and activities

Abilene State Park features camping sites for recreational vehicles and tents, picnic shelters, a swimming pool, a bird blind, playground and hiking trails. There is a volleyball court and fields for soccer and baseball. The park is on Lake Abilene which offers opportunities for fishing, kayaking, canoeing and boating.

See also

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References

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External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Protected areas of Texas

Шаблон:Authority control