Английская Википедия:Abu Bakr al-Maliki

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Шаблон:Short description Abū Bakr ʿAbdallāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdallāh al-Qurashī al-Qayrawānī al-Mālikī (Шаблон:Floruit 1036–1057) was an Ifrīqiyan historian, Mālikī jurist and Ashʿarī theologian and traditionist. He played a major role in spreading Mālikism and Ashʿarism in Ifrīqiya.Шаблон:Sfn

Al-Mālikī was born in Kairouan. His father, Muḥammad, was trained in sharīʿa (law) and ḥadīth (tradition) and wrote a biography of the jurist Abu 'l-Ḥasan al-Qābiṣī. Al-Mālikī studied in Kairouan under Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān and Muḥammad ibn ʿAbbās al-Anṣārī, who died in 1036. After studying for a time in the emirate of Sicily, he taught in Kairouan, where al-Māzarī was one of his students.Шаблон:Sfn According al-Dabbāgh, writing over two centuries later, al-Mālikī remained in Kairouan after the Hilālī sack of 1057, when most other scholars decamped to Mahdia.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn He died sometime after this date,Шаблон:Sfn perhaps in 1081 or 1097.Шаблон:Sfn

Only one work by al-Mālikī has survived, Riyāḍ al-nufūs ("Gardens of the Souls"Шаблон:Sfn or "Meadow of Souls").Шаблон:Sfn It is a biographical dictionary of the Mālikīs of Ifrīqiya.Шаблон:Sfn It contains 275 biographies and is a valuable historical source. Later Muslim scholars who used it include al-Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ and al-Ṭurṭūshī. Al-Mālikī was probably inspired to write by the twin devastations of the Hilālī invasion and the Norman conquest of Sicily.Шаблон:Sfn

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