Английская Википедия:Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz I of Morocco
Abu Faris al-Mustansir Abd al-Aziz ibn Ali (Шаблон:Lang-ar) was the Marinid Sultan of Morocco from 1366 until his death in 1372. He assumed the throne at a time when Marinid authority was in decline, but during his rule managed to reverse this trend. After his death the kingdom returned to anarchy.
Background
Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz came to power at a time when the Moorish states of Granada, Morocco and Tlemcen were all weak, and were all prone to meddling in each other's affairs.Шаблон:Sfn Abu Faris was one of the sons of Abu al-Hasan ibn Uthman, and before coming to the throne was held captive in the palace of Fez.
Rule
In 1366 Sultan Muhammad II ibn Faris of Morocco tried to remove the vizier Umar bin Abdulla al-Yabani from office, and was killed in response. Abu Faris Abdul-Aziz came to the throne. Once he was firmly in control he had the vizier killed.Шаблон:Sfn Abu Faris was one of the more decisive of the Marinid rulers. He defeated the neighboring Zayyanid kingdom of Tlemcen, to the east.Шаблон:Sfn Abu Faris also reestablished control over Marrakesh, where a Marinid prince supported by the Hintata chief of the Atlas Mountains had seceded from the sultanate of Fez.Шаблон:Sfn
When Abu Faris captured Tlemcen he took the diplomat Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) prisoner, and enlisted him in his own service. Later Ibn Khaldun was to establish lasting fame for his great world history, which he started to write around 1372.Шаблон:Sfn Ibn Ridwan al-Malaqi (1318–1381), author of a major treatise on political ethics, was another of Abu Faris's senior administrators.Шаблон:Sfn He gave asylum to Lisan ad-Din ibn al-Khatib, former vizier of Muhammed V of Granada.Шаблон:Sfn Abu Faris arranged for the Marinid forces in Gibraltar to help al-Khatib to escape to Morocco.Шаблон:Sfn He built the Muristan al-Azizi (Azizi Hospital) in Fez and an adjacent fountain that have both survived until modern times.Шаблон:Sfn
Abu Faris died in 1372 and was succeeded by his infant son Muhammad abu Zayyan as-Saîd II.Шаблон:Sfn The kingdom again descended into anarchy. In 1374 Muhammad V of Granada took control of Gibraltar.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Citations Шаблон:Reflist Sources Шаблон:Refbegin
Шаблон:Refend Шаблон:Rulers of Morocco
- Английская Википедия
- 1372 deaths
- Royalty from Fez, Morocco
- Marinid sultans of Morocco
- 14th-century Berber people
- 14th-century Moroccan people
- 14th-century monarchs in Africa
- Year of birth unknown
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
