Английская Википедия:Abu Muhammad Ubaydallah ibn Ahmad ibn Ma'ruf
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox religious biography Abu Muhammad Ubaydallah ibn Ahmad ibn Ma'ruf (أبو محمد عبيد الله بن أحمد بن معروف) also known as Ubaydallah ibn Ahmad or simply as ibn Ma'ruf was thrice chief Шаблон:Transl in Iraq for the Abbasid caliphs under the Buyid Emirs.
Life
A Mu'tazilite,Шаблон:Sfn Ibn Ma'ruf was a prominent member of the cultural circle around the vizier Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Muhallabi (950/1–963).Шаблон:Sfn
On 18 July 967, Ibn Ma'ruf was appointed as Шаблон:Transl of West Baghdad, the City of al-Mansur, and of the caliphal palaces.Шаблон:Sfn Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Sayyar was his colleague as Шаблон:Transl of the rest of East Baghdad except for March 968–January 970, when Ibn Sayyar took over responsibility for the entirety of East Baghdad.Шаблон:Sfn
Ibn Ma'ruf was appointed chief Шаблон:Transl of Iraq in June 971 and held the office until he resigned in 973/4 in protest at the interference of the Buyid emirs in the administration of justice.Шаблон:Sfn His successor, Muhammad ibn Salih al-Hashimi, was deposed in May/June 975, and Ibn Ma'ruf was restored to the office of chief Шаблон:Transl.Шаблон:Sfn Caliph al-Ta'i (Шаблон:Reign) offered Ibn Ma'ruf the position of caliphal secretary (Шаблон:Transl), but Ibn Ma'ruf refused.Шаблон:Sfn
He was dismissed and exiled to Fars by the Buyid ruler Adud al-Dawla on 23 August 979, along with other members of the Baghdad establishment close to the caliph.Шаблон:Sfn The position of chief Шаблон:Transl in Baghdad was abolished altogether, and the judicial administration of Iraq handed over to the chief Шаблон:Transl of Shiraz. Iraq was thus effectively reduced to a regular province of the Buyid empire, governed from a new imperial centre.Шаблон:Sfn
Although Ibn Ma'ruf was released from captivity by Adud al-Dawla's successor, Sharaf al-Dawla, in 983,Шаблон:Sfn no chief Шаблон:Transl was appointed in Baghdad until Ibn Ma'ruf's return in 987, when he resumed his position and held it until his death on 25 April 991.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Sources
- Английская Википедия
- 10th-century births
- 10th century in Iraq
- 991 deaths
- Chief qadis of the Abbasid Caliphate
- Buyid officials
- Mu'tazilites
- Prisoners and detainees of the Buyid dynasty
- Year of birth unknown
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
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- Википедия
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