Английская Википедия:Abu Ubaid al-Qasim bin Salam

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox religious biography

Abu Ubaid al-Qasim ibn Sallam al-Khurasani al-Harawi (Шаблон:Lang-ar; c. 770–838) was an Arab philologist and the author of many standard books on lexicography, Qur’anic sciences, hadith, and fiqh.

He was born in Herat, the son of a Byzantine slave. He left his native town and studied philology at the Basra school under many famous scholars such as al-Asmaʿi (d. 213/828), Abu ʿUbayda (d. c.210/825), and Abu Zayd al-Ansari (d. 214 or 215/830–1), and at the Kufa school under Abu ʿAmr al-Shaybani (d. c.210/825), al-Kisaʾi (d. c.189/805), and others.

He was the first to develop a recorded science for tajwid, giving the rules of tajwid names and putting it into writing in his book called al-Qirā'āt. He wrote about 25 reciters, including the 7 mutawatir reciters.[1] He made the reality, transmitted through reciters of every generation, a science with defined rules, terms, and enunciation.[2][3] He wrote extensively on the originally revealed, but then abrogated, verses from the Qur’an. [4][5]

Selected works

  • Kitab al-Amwal (The Book of Revenue)[6]
  • Kitab Al-Nāsikh wa-l-mansūkh (The Book of Abrogation)[7]
  • Kitab Fada’il-al-Qur’an (The Excellent Qualities of the Holy Quran)
  • Kitab Al-Iman[8]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Quranic qira'ates

Шаблон:Authority control


Шаблон:Islam-scholar-stub Шаблон:Philologist-stub

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite book
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Шаблон:Cite journal
  5. Ibn Warraq, Origins of the Koran – Classic Essays on Islam’s Holy Book, [Prometheus Books, Amherst, NY 1998], Part Two: The Collections and the Variants of the Koran, 9. Abu ‘Ubaid on the Verses Missing from the Koran, by Arthur Jeffery, p. 151.
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. Шаблон:Cite web
  8. Шаблон:Cite web