Английская Википедия:Abu al-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir

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Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Abd al-Aziz (Шаблон:Lang), known by the regnal name al-Mustansir (Шаблон:Lang), was Marinid Sultan of Morocco from 1374 to 1384.Шаблон:Sfn

Life

Ahmad's predecessor Muhammad Abu Zayyan had ascended the throne as a minor in 1372 on the death of his father, Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz.Шаблон:Sfn The Nasrid ruler Muhammed V of Granada sent two Marinid princes to Morocco whom he had been holding captive in Granada: Ahmad Abu al-Abbas and Abdul Rahman bin Yaflusin, and supported them in taking control of northern Morocco.Шаблон:Sfn

Ahmad became the Sultan of Fez in 1374, while Abdul Rahman became the independent Sultan of Marrakesh. Ibn al-Khatib, a former vizier of Granada and distinguished man of letters, had taken refuge in Morocco. Abu Abbas had him executed as Muhammed V wished, and handed over Sabta (Ceuta) to Muhammad V.Шаблон:Sfn

Abu Abbas was temporarily replaced in 1384 by Musa ibn Faris al-Mutawakkil.Шаблон:Sfn His deposition was engineered by the Nasrids. Musa ibn Faris Abu Faris al-Mutawakkil was a disabled son of the former Sultan Abu Inan Faris.Шаблон:Citation needed Musa Ben Faris ruled until 1386, and was replaced by Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Wathiq, who ruled until 1387. Abu Abbas then regained the throne.Шаблон:Sfn After his restoration, Abu Abbas began to give more power to the vizirs. While Morocco was at peace, Abu Abbas reconquered Tlemcen and Algiers.

Abu Al-Abbas died in 1393 in Taza, and Abd al-Aziz II ibn Ahmad II was designated the new sultan. During the troubles that followed, the Christian sovereigns carried the war into Morocco.

References

Citations Шаблон:Reflist Sources Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend Шаблон:Rulers of Morocco


Шаблон:Morocco-bio-stub