Английская Википедия:Abufari Biological Reserve
Шаблон:Infobox protected area Abufari Biological Reserve (Шаблон:Lang-pt) is a biological reserve in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.[1] It is mostly lowland tropical rainforest, with very diverse flora and fauna.
Location
11. Abufari Biological Reserve
The Abufari Biological Reserve is in the Amazon biome in the municipality of Tapauá, Amazonas.Шаблон:Sfn It was created on 20 September 1982 and has an area of Шаблон:Convert. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.Шаблон:Sfn To the northeast the reserve adjoins the Шаблон:Convert Piagaçu-Purus Sustainable Development Reserve, established in 2003.Шаблон:Sfn The terrain is mostly lowland, with altitude from Шаблон:Convert. The Purus River and its tributaries run through the reserve, which also includes a system of lagoons.Шаблон:Sfn
Environment
Average annual rainfall is Шаблон:Convert. Temperatures vary from Шаблон:Convert, with an average of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn The reserve has one of the largest nesting areas for freshwater Amazon turtles, where more than 200,000 freshwater turtles are born each year. Species include the endangered Arrau turtle (Podocnemis expansa), the six-tubercled Amazon River turtle (Podocnemis sextuberculata) and the yellow-spotted river turtle (Podocnemis unifilis). The Abufari reserve has several areas of extreme diversity including the Chapéu complex, an ecosystem that consists of hundreds of lakes, ponds, creeks and areas of flooded forest.Шаблон:Sfn
Migratory bird species include American purple gallinule (Porphyrio martinicus), solitary sandpiper (Tringa solitaria), yellow-billed tern (Sternula superciliaris), black skimmer (Rynchops niger), yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus), Swainson's flycatcher (Myiarchus swainsoni), osprey (Pandion haliaetus), tropical kingbird, fork-tailed flycatcher (Tyrannus savana), southern rough-winged swallow (Stelgidopteryx ruficollis), grey-breasted martin (Progne chalybea) and sand martin (Riparia riparia).Шаблон:Sfn
Conservation
The Abufari Biological Reserve is a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia. The purpose is full preservation of its biota and other natural attributes without direct human interference.Шаблон:Sfn Protected species include giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis), cougar (Puma concolor) and Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis).Шаблон:Sfn An ordinance of 9 January 2012 provided for a consistent and integrated approach to preparing management plans for the conservation units in the BR-319 area of influence. These are the Abufari Biological Reserve, Cuniã Ecological Station, Nascentes do Lago Jari and Mapinguari national parks, Balata-Tufari, Humaitá and Iquiri national forests, and the Lago do Capanã-Grande, Rio Ituxi, Médio Purus and Lago do Cuniã extractive reserves.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Sources
Шаблон:Biological reserve (Brazil)
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Biological reserves of Brazil
- Protected areas of Amazonas (Brazilian state)
- Protected areas established in 1982
- 1982 establishments in Brazil
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
